(1) An article with narrative as its main expression is called narrative. Language features and vivid images.

(2) The life reflected in the work and the author's view on life are the center of narrative, also called the central idea. The central idea is expressed through people, things, scenery and things. Therefore, narrative materials must serve the central idea, so that the center is clear and centralized.

(3) There are several narrative sequences: direct narrative, flashback and insertion.

Sequential narration: Narrating according to the occurrence and development of events.

Flashback: Write the ending of the event or the most prominent fragment at the beginning of the article, and then write the events in chronological order.

Interpolation: In the narrative process, it is sometimes necessary to insert other related plots, and then describe the original events according to these plots.

(4) The detailed arrangement in the narrative should be that the materials that can highlight the center should be written in detail; Materials related to the center, but not very important, should be omitted; Materials unrelated to the center should be discarded. In this way, the center of narrative can be concentrated, distinct and prominent.

(5) The common narrative styles are: the communication that specifically reports the typical characters and deeds in real life. Close-ups describing real people and events with written language and literary skills. Travel notes, travel experiences, memoirs, biographies, interviews, etc. describing mountains and rivers. Recall yourself or your life experiences and social activities. Their common characteristics are: the content written must be true, and it is not allowed to exaggerate or narrow the facts at will, let alone fabricate fiction, that is, it must be true; The written content also needs necessary processing. Strive to highlight the center of the article, with clear images and clever ideas.

(6) Close-up is a style of reportage, which intercepts a fragment of a person or event and describes it in detail.

(7) Biographies are generally divided into two categories: one is to describe one's own life; One is to tell other people's lives. The main feature of biography is factual record, which requires seeking truth from facts and does not allow fiction and exaggeration. Biography is mainly narrative in the form of expression, and it can also be appropriately inserted with discussion and description. The order of biographical narration is generally chronological. The difference between a character and a character story is that a character story only needs to specifically write an event or a few things about the character. Biography requires writing the place of birth, date of birth, main experience, etc. The difference between complexity and simplicity of autobiography is that autobiography can be written in different ways according to needs, and it can be written about all one's experiences or one's experiences in a certain period.

Second, explain the main points of stylistic knowledge.

(1) An article that takes explanation as the main expression and explains things according to certain requirements is called an expository article. The language features of expository writing are accuracy, plainness and conciseness.

(2) The premise of explaining things is to grasp the characteristics of things. The so-called characteristics are the signs that distinguish things.

(3) The explanatory order of explanatory text is: spatial order, chronological order and logical order. (There are general statements followed by secondary statements, first major and then secondary, first cause and consequence, from phenomenon to essence, from performance to function, etc. ).

(4) Common interpretation methods include: classification, explanation, example, analogy, comparison, figures and charts.

(5) Explanatory texts can be divided into two categories according to objects and contents: explaining physical things and explaining abstract things. According to the writing methods and expressions, expository writing can be divided into plain expository writing and literary expository writing.

(6) The difference between plain discourse and literary discourse is that plain discourse is pure expression, with concise language and specific content, which makes people understand after reading it. For example, various natural science textbooks. Scientific and technological information, experimental reports, manuals, etc. Literary exposition focuses on explanation, supplemented by narrative, description, lyric and other forms of expression, and often uses some rhetorical methods to introduce or explain things vividly, so that readers can enjoy art while gaining knowledge. This kind of discussion is usually called a sketch of knowledge or a sketch of science.

(7) The difference between descriptive and narrative:

A the purpose is different: the description in the narrative is to "make people feel something"; The description of the explanatory text is to "let people know"

B. Narrative can play a variety of roles by using various description methods according to the needs of the central idea. Descriptive writing can only describe the characteristics of things in the process of explaining things with the help of certain visual techniques, mainly to make the characteristics of the things explained more concrete and vivid.

C. The description in narrative can give full play to the role of artistic imagination, exaggeration and rendering, while the description in expository can be dealt with on the premise of seeking truth from facts and be vivid and true.

Third, the knowledge points of argumentative writing style

(1) Argument is indispensable to life. Reasoning and expressing opinions are arguments. An article with argumentation as its main expression is an argumentative essay.

(2) Arguments always put forward opinions or propositions, which are arguments. The materials used to prove arguments are arguments, and the process of proving arguments with arguments is the process of argumentation.

(3) There are two kinds of materials used to prove arguments: factual materials (factual arguments) are conclusive examples; Historical facts; Statistics, etc. Theoretical materials (arguments) are famous sayings of celebrities; Epigram; Motto; Scientific principles; Natural laws; Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.

(4) The basic structure of argumentative writing: asking questions; Analyze the problem; Solve the problem. The basic argumentation method of argumentative writing: putting facts and reasoning. Argumentation: argumentation, refutation. The so-called argument is to state your views positively. Refutation is to refute the wrong point of view.

(5) The writing characteristics of argumentative essays on one topic and one discussion: take things as an example to comment and explain the truth on the matter. And from "things" to discussion. It is necessary to sort out and grasp the connection point between the two before we can have a logical discussion, which is the key to "one thing, one discussion"

(6) The common styles of argumentative writing are as follows: editorials, comments, academic papers, special discussions, miscellaneous feelings, essays, speeches and letters focusing on discussion. Among the above styles, there are theories and literature.