Question 2: How to write the outline of argumentative essay! Format! 1. Establish an argument-the point you want to express.
2. Establish an argument-it can prove the basis of your point of view, or it can be factual or reasonable (it must be able to support your point of view).
3. Argumentation-In the process of expressing opinions, you can put facts and reason, or you can put facts and reason, but you should pay attention to strict logic before you can be accepted and persuaded.
Argumentative writing has no prescribed format, only one structure for reference. I don't know if it suits you.
1. The basic structure is to ask questions (introduction), analyze problems (theory) and solve problems (conclusion).
2. If we analyze the logical relationship of the content of the article, the specific structure of the argumentative paper can be divided into two categories: a. Vertical: progressive discussion structure. Example 1. "Step by step" type, first put forward the argument, then demonstrate it from the opposite side, and then further discuss it from the front. Example 2. "Link from the past to the present" type: break the topic at the beginning and lead to discussion questions (from the beginning). Then take the beginning and explain the problem (commitment) discussed; Is to prove the argument from all angles (turn); In the final analysis, it is (together). Example 3. Parallel structure. B. Horizontal type: a discussion structure developed side by side, for example, there is a "general theory-sub-theory-general theory" type, in which arguments are put forward first, then expounded from several aspects, and finally summarized; There is a style of "general theory-divided theory", which first puts forward arguments and then demonstrates them from several aspects. There is a style of "divided theory-general theory". The things to be discussed are always analyzed in several aspects, and then a comprehensive conclusion is drawn. In a word, to analyze the structure of an argumentative essay, we should first understand the internal relationship between paragraph levels, and also pay attention to the transitional paragraphs, transitional sentences and transitional words that serve as a link between the preceding and the following.
Question 3: What is the outline of graduation thesis? hello
The outline of the paper is the concrete embodiment of the author's conception and article. It is convenient for the author to organize the materials and arguments in an orderly manner. With a good outline, we can grasp the basic skeleton of the whole paper and make the structure of the paper complete and unified. We can distinguish levels, clarify key points, carefully plan the layout of articles, and organically unify general arguments and sub-arguments; You can also arrange, organize and use information according to the requirements of each part, decide on the choice and give full play to the role of information.
Noun definition editor's so-called thesis outline refers to the necessary preparations made by the author before writing, which is the concrete embodiment of the thesis's conception and discussion. Conceiving an article refers to organizing the design of the text structure of the graduation thesis, so that the author can arrange materials according to the outline of the thesis and demonstrate the thesis. 2 Noun classification Thesis outlines can be divided into simple outlines and detailed outlines. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it is difficult to write fluently because it has not been carefully thought out. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking. 3 The main writing methods are 1. Draw up the title first; 2. Write a general argument; 3. Consider the overall arrangement of the whole paper: from several aspects, in what order to discuss the general argument, which is the skeleton of the paper structure; 4. After the big projects are arranged, consider the lower arguments of each project one by one until the paragraph level, and write the argument sentences of paragraphs (paragraphs); 5. Consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn and code the materials to be used for writing. 6. Make a comprehensive investigation and make necessary additions and deletions. Writing Requirements Keywords: Thesis outline refers to the information or vocabulary that can express the main content of the paper from the title or content of the paper after the author finishes writing the paper. For example, in the last example, six keywords were selected, of which the first three were selected from the topic of the paper and the last three were selected from the content of the paper. The selection of the last three keywords supplements the main content information that the title of the paper fails to express, and also improves the conceptual depth involved. Need to choose, together with the keywords selected from the title, to form the keyword group of this paper. Writing standards? Page number: the cover is not paginated. ? Starting from the table of contents, the table of contents is coded with * * *, and the page number is centered. ; ? Print on one side of A4 paper. Up and down 2.5cm, left and right margins 2 cm; The binding line is 1cm. ? There is no fixed requirement for the header. 4. Description of font settings? The first-level title is "Song Ti, No.3, bold"? The second-level title is "Song Ti, No.4, bold"? Use "Song Ti, Xiao Si, Bold" as the third-level title? Use "Song Ti, Xiao No.4" as a four-level title? It is suggested that the title should not exceed three levels, otherwise it will be counterproductive and the format will be too chaotic. ? The text should use the words "Song Ti" and "Xiao Si", and the line spacing should be 1.5 times. I hope it helps you.
Question 4: What is an outline of a thesis? The outline of the paper is: 1, and the title of the paper is accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel. 2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, and it is required to be short, accurate and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary. 5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; English: Title-Author-Publication Information (Edition, Publisher, Publication Date): Author-Title-Publication Information
Question 5: What should I write in the outline of my graduation thesis? Steps to write an outline:
(1) Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text.
Abstract is the prototype of content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract first. List the title, headline and subtitle of the paper before writing, and then delete the selected materials to form a summary of the content of the paper.
(2) The distribution of pages of the original paper
After writing the abstract of graduation thesis, we should consider the length of the thesis and the number of words to be written in each part of the article according to the content of the thesis. If you plan to write an original paper of 20 pages (300 words per page), you can consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 page for the paper and 1-2 page for the conclusion. Part of this theory will be reissued. If this theory has four items, the first item can be 3-4 pages, the second item can be 4-5 pages, the third item can be 3-4 pages, and the fourth item can be 6-7 pages. With this allocation, it is convenient to equip and organize materials, and writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5000-6000 words, because it is too short, it is difficult to tell the problem thoroughly, and it should not be too long as a graduation thesis, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students.
(3) Write an outline
Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking. Take "Thoughts on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example, you can write a simple outline as follows:
How to draw up the outline of graduation thesis? First of all, we should grasp the principle of writing the outline of graduation thesis, and therefore we should master the following four aspects:
(A) to have a global concept, starting from the whole to check the status and role of each part in the paper. See whether the proportion distribution of each part is appropriate, whether the length of each part is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the central argument. For example, there is a paper on the dialectical unity of deepening reform and stability in enterprises. Taking an enterprise in XX City, Zhejiang Province as an example, the author said that as long as cadres set an example in the reform and share joys and sorrows with employees, they can gain the understanding of most employees. From the overall concept, we can find that we only talk about how to reform the enterprise to be stable, but we have not discussed how to deepen the reform, change the operating mechanism of the enterprise, improve the economic benefits of the enterprise, increase the income of employees, and finally achieve social stability.
(2) From the central point of view, decide the choice of materials, and abandon materials that have nothing to do with the theme or have little to do with it without regret, even if these materials are collected by yourself. If you lose something, you can gain something. A piece of wool is so precious that it can't be cut off, so it can't be sewn to fit clothes. For ready-made clothes, unnecessary parts must be cut off. Therefore, we must always bear in mind that materials are only used to form the arguments of our own papers. Without this, even the best materials should be abandoned.
(c) Consider the logical relationship between the parts. Beginners often make mistakes in writing papers, that is, arguments and arguments are not necessarily related, and some are limited to repeatedly expounding arguments without practical and powerful arguments; There are many materials in Sichuan, and the argument is not clear; Some parts do not form an organic logical relationship, so this graduation thesis can not meet the requirements, and this graduation thesis is not convincing. To be convincing, there must be virtual reality, arguments and examples, the combination of theory and practice, and the process of argumentation has strict logic. We should pay special attention to this point and check it when drafting the outline.
Question 6: How to write the outline of the paper? 1 topic
2 Introduction
3 Keywords 4 content
5 references
Six words of thanks
Question 7: The outline format of the paper is 1, and the title of the paper is accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel. 2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, and it is required to be short, accurate and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary. 5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; D. conclusion. 6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents". English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publishing house, publication date): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The listed references should be official publications for readers' textual research. (2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information. The outline of the paper can also use the simplest format and classification to explain the purpose, basis and significance of the paper simply and clearly, even two sentences. This kind of outline is often used in scientific papers when various concepts are interrelated rather than discussed in isolation. If you always write 1, 2, 3 ... points, you will often become a model of "eight-part essay". Such a paper is often a coping paper, and its real scientific value will be greatly reduced.
Question 8: What's the difference between a table of contents and an outline of a thesis? The table of contents is similar to the outline of my thesis.
It is necessary to draw up an outline in advance, sort out the contents of the whole paper, and have an overall plan for the paper.
The outline is the ideological soul of the paper, and the table of contents is the organizational structure of the article.
Question 9: What does the outline mean? Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking.
Simple outline example
I. Introduction
Second, this theory
(A) the prerequisite for cultivating the construction labor market
(B) the basic situation of the current construction labor market
(C) countermeasures to cultivate and improve the construction labor market
Three. conclusion
Detailed outline example
A detailed outline is a detailed list of the main arguments and expanding parts of the paper. If you prepare a detailed outline before writing, you can write more fluently. Let's take "Thoughts on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example to introduce the writing method of the detailed outline:
I. Introduction
1. Put forward the central topic;
2. Explain the writing intention.
Second, this theory
(A) the prerequisite for cultivating the construction labor market
1. The establishment of the market economic system has created a macro environment for the emergence of the construction labor market;
2. The formation of construction product market puts forward realistic requirements for the cultivation of construction labor market;
3. The deepening of urban and rural system reform provides a reliable guarantee for the formation of the construction labor market;
4. The establishment of the construction labor market is the inherent requirement of the employment particularity of the construction industry.
(B) the basic situation of the current construction labor market
1. A buyer's market where supply exceeds demand;
2. An invisible market with a market and no market;
3. It is easy to enter the deformed market that is difficult to exit;
4. Spontaneous market of disorderly trading.
(C) countermeasures to cultivate and improve the construction labor market
1. unify thinking and understanding, and change spontaneous trading into conscious supervision;
2. Accelerate the establishment of rules and regulations, and change disorderly transactions into standardized transactions;
3. Improve the market network and change intangible transactions into tangible transactions;
4. Adjust the management structure and change personal flow into team flow;
5. Deepen employment reform and change one-way flow into two-way flow.
Three. conclusion
1, outlining the current market situation of construction services and our tasks;
2. Echo the preface at the beginning.
The simple outline and detailed outline mentioned above are the skeleton and main points of the paper. Which one to choose depends on the author's needs. If you are thoughtful and meticulous, it is not a big problem to use a simple outline; However, if the investigation is not well thought out, a detailed outline must be used, otherwise it will be difficult to write a qualified graduation thesis. In short, it will be much more convenient to write an outline before writing a graduation thesis.
[Edit this paragraph] Steps to write an outline
(1) Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text.
Abstract is the prototype of content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract first. List the title, headline and subtitle of the paper before writing, and then delete the selected materials to form a summary of the content of the paper.
(2) The distribution of pages of the original paper
After writing the abstract of graduation thesis, we should consider the length of the thesis and the number of words to be written in each part of the article according to the content of the thesis. If you plan to write an original paper of 20 pages (300 words per page), you can consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 page for the paper and 1-2 page for the conclusion. Part of this theory will be reissued. If this theory has four items, the first item can be 3-4 pages, the second item can be 4-5 pages, the third item can be 3-4 pages, and the fourth item can be 6-7 pages. With this allocation, it is convenient to equip and organize materials, and writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5000-6000 words, because it is too short, it is difficult to tell the problem thoroughly, and it should not be too long as a graduation thesis, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students.
(3) Write an outline
Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to think and write at the same time ... >>
Question 10: What is the difference between the opening report, abstract and outline of graduation thesis? The opening report of graduation thesis includes the following aspects:
First, the background and significance of the topic.
Second, the basic content of the study and the main problems to be solved:
Third, research methods and technical routes
Fourth, the overall arrangement and progress of the research.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) main references
The outline of the paper can be understood as the writing idea, that is, the catalogue of the paper, which can generally be written as a second-level title.
Such as: 1. introduce
Put forward the question of 1. 1
1.2 Research Summary at Home and Abroad
abstract of a thesis
It is the abstract and an indispensable part of the paper. Is an independent paper with its own characteristics. Based on the summary of the paper, it summarizes the full text in simple, easy-to-understand and incisive language, leaves the trunk to the branches and leaves, and extracts the main information of the paper. The paper should reflect the author's viewpoint, the main contents of the paper, the research results and original opinions.