1, fact demonstration: the role of facts in argumentative writing is very obvious. Analyze the facts, see the truth clearly, and check whether it is logically consistent with the views in the text. Representative examples, conclusive data, reliable historical facts, etc.
2. Theoretical arguments: arguments are always familiar to readers or generally recognized by society. They are the result of abstracting and summarizing a large number of facts.
Extended data
Factual arguments, usually composed of stories of typical characters, actually represent "face" with "point" and "general" with "special". Its ultimate goal is "face saving", which is intended to reveal a universal phenomenon or clarify a universal truth.
For example, to demonstrate the view that "failure is the mother of success" (a universal truth), we can take Gou Jian's experience of eating and drinking, Edison's discovery of tungsten wire, Madame Curie's discovery of radium and Tu Youyou's discovery of artemisinin (a typical story) as arguments.
These arguments aim to show that in the face of military, scientific and career failures, we should not be discouraged and should not stop moving forward. On the contrary, we should sum up experiences and lessons from failures and move on to achieve success.
If we go beyond the link of expressing "face" with "point" and express "face" directly, we can achieve the same demonstration effect.
Baidu encyclopedia-arguments