No matter who lives in China, you will always hear words like "fuck". I think: the distribution of this word probably follows the footsteps of China people; You may not use it less than the polite "hello". If people say that peony is the "national flower" of China, it can be regarded as the "national curse" of China.

I grew up in eastern Zhejiang, which is what Mr. Xiying called "a certain nation" [2]. The common "national curse" in that place is quite simple: it is limited to "mother" and never involves others. Later, after a short tour around the country, I was amazed at the breadth and subtlety of the national scolding: tracing back to the source, connecting the sisters next to me and passing them on to my children and grandchildren, popularizing the same sex, and really "being a river person with no promise" [3]. Moreover, not only for people, but also for animals. The year before last, I saw the wheel of a coal car stuck in a deep rut. The driver jumped up angrily and hit the mule with all his strength, saying, "Fuck you! Your sister's! "

What about other countries? I don't know. I only know that the Norwegian Hamson [4] has a novel called Hunger, which contains a lot of rude words, but I haven't seen such words. Gorky [5] wrote many novels that didn't need help. As far as I can see, there is no such curse. Only Artzybashev [6] in "The Worker's Suilv Fu" made the disobedient Yala Fu Jie scold "Fuck you". But at that time he had made up his mind to sacrifice for love, which made us lose the courage to laugh at his contradictions. The translation of this spell is easy in China, but it seems difficult in other countries. The German translation is "I used your mother" and the Japanese translation is "Your mother is my bitch". This is really puzzling, from my eyes.

So, Russia also has this kind of scolding method, but because it is not as erudite as China, glory has to come here. Fortunately, this is not a great honor, so they may not protest against it; Unlike "red", China's rich people, celebrities and experts are not terrible to die. However, although in China, what is said is also unique to the so-called "inferior people", such as "coachman". As for "scholar-officials" and other gentlemen with status, they never came from their mouths, let alone from their pens to books. Born too late. I can't catch up with the Zhou Dynasty. I have never been a doctor or a scholar. I could have been straightforward, but I finally changed my face. I cut off a verb and a noun in the "national curse" and changed it to the third person. I'm afraid it's "a little aristocratic" because I haven't pulled a rickshaw. Since that use was limited to a part, it seems that some of them cannot be counted as "national scolding"; But otherwise, the peony appreciated by the rich and the inferior does not think that "flowers are rich" [7]?

I don't understand the origin and production of this "fuck". The swear words seen in history are nothing more than "magic", "slave" and "dead man" [8]; The worse ones are "old dog" and "raccoon" [9]; What's more, when it comes to the first generation, it's nothing more than "female servants" and "redundant castration is ugly" [10]! I haven't seen any "shit" yet, although maybe the literati dare not record it. However, it is recorded in Hong Guangming Ji [1 1] (7) that Xing Zicai of the Northern Wei Dynasty "thought women were unsafe. Jing yuan said, "Why is your surname Wang?" Yuan Jing has changed color. Zi Cai said,' Why do I have to be surnamed Xing? Can you protect v? ""there's quite a place to push messages.

The Jin dynasty was already a heavy family, too heavy; When Hua Tuo is in the world, his children will be easy to get an official position; Even if it is gluttonous, it is still a clean product. Although the northern territory was defeated by Tuoba [12], scholars paid more attention to valve reading, differentiation and strict protection. Even if there are talents among the common people, they can't compare with the most popular ones. As for the most popular name, it is nothing more than inheriting the shadow of the ancestors, being proud of its original behavior, being superficial and strategically located, which of course makes people impatient. But because Liu Shi regarded his ancestors as amulets, the oppressed people naturally regarded their ancestors as enemies. Xing Zicai's words, though perhaps out of anger, are fatal to men and women hidden in the family background. The potential harmony can only be saved by the only amulet of "Grandfather". If "ancestors" are destroyed, everything will be defeated. This is the result of relying on "shadow".

The same meaning, but without Xing Zicai's literary talent, comes directly from the mouth of "inferior people", that is, "Shit!"

Strategically, it is really strange to attack the strong old fortress of the aristocratic family, but target his bloodline. The man who first invented the phrase "damn" is indeed a genius, but he is a despicable genius.

After the Tang dynasty, the atmosphere of boasting about family expectations gradually disappeared; By the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Yidi had become an emperor, so I might as well worship Tugu as a nobleman. The level of "waiting" should be somewhat difficult to decide from now on, but some people still want to climb into "first class" hard. Liu Shizhong [13] said in the tune: "The funny thing is that I don't know ordinary people in the market, just hit them." The Jianghu companion, Xuan Jiang, called the official name of Germany, with many voices and good words. Listen to me one by one: the call of glutinous rice is good; Hu Zhongfu who sells meat ... Hu Junbao who sells rice; Grinding the surface and climbing the bottom is called Dev: what is a cloud? ! "("Chun Xue "new version of Yuefu) This is the ugly state of the nouveau riche at that time.

Before the outbreak of "inferior people", there were naturally a lot of "damn" in my mouth, but when I had the opportunity, I occasionally stole one and learned a few words, so I became elegant: I also had a nickname; The status is also high; The genealogy has also been revised, so we need to find an ancestor, either a famous Confucian or a famous minister. Since then, he has become a "gentleman", and like his predecessors, his words and deeds are very gentle. However, after all, fools are smart and have long seen through this trick, so there is a saying: "Benevolence, courtesy and wisdom are in the mouth, and every man has a thief, and every man has courage!" "They are very clear.

So they rebelled and said, "Shit!"

However, people should not despise Yu Ze and the old shadow that swept away people, but insist on being the ancestors of others. Anyway, it's always mean. Sometimes, violence is added to the so-called "fucking" life, but it is probably to seize the opportunity, not to build a sports meeting, so it is still despicable anyway.

Today, there are countless "waits" in China. They still depend on their families or ancestors. If there is no reform, there will always be a silent or vocal "national curse." It is "damn", around the top, bottom and sides, and it must be peaceful.

But occasionally there are exceptions: either surprise or conviction. I once saw a farmer having lunch with his son in my hometown. The son pointed to a bowl of vegetables and said to his father, "This is not bad, damn it, try it!" " Father replied, "I don't want to eat." Damn it, you ate it! "It just became the meaning of' my dear' now. & lt/TABLE & gt； & lt/TABLE & gt；