The course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" is a socialist legal education guided by Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. Through education, candidates can fully understand the basic theory of Marxist law, understand the basic spirit and main provisions of China's socialist constitution and relevant laws, enhance the socialist concept of legal system and legal awareness, truly learn, understand and use the law, act according to law, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the state and individual citizens according to law. Carry out socialist ideological and moral education with serving the people as the core and collectivism as the principle, help old students to establish a scientific world outlook, outlook on life and values, form good ideological and moral quality, and cultivate themselves into a new generation with ideals, morality, culture and discipline.
The main content of the legal foundation part is the basic theory of law, basic legal knowledge, legal concept and legal consciousness. Candidates should focus on the basic viewpoints of Marxist jurisprudence, understand the basic spirit and main provisions of China's constitution, and enhance the socialist legal concept and legal awareness. The research focus of legal foundation is the basic theory of law, that is, the emergence, essence and historical development of law; The essence, function, innovation and implementation of China's socialist law: Deng Xiaoping's thought of democracy and legal system and the general plan of governing the country according to law. In the part of basic legal knowledge, it is the guiding ideology, basic principles and main contents of China's constitution, as well as the basic spirit and main provisions of relevant laws. In the part of legal consciousness and control consciousness, it is the importance and necessity of establishing and improving legal consciousness and legal consciousness, and how to improve it.
The main contents of ideological and moral cultivation are political, ideological, moral, psychological quality and learning cultivation, and establish a scientific world outlook, outlook on life and values. Among them, political cultivation is the core, ideological cultivation and moral cultivation are the key points, psychological cultivation is the foundation, and learning to become a talent is the starting point and destination of training. Specifically, it can be divided into adaptation to change and healthy growth; Establish ideals and grasp life; Improve self-cultivation and perfect personality. The focus of ideological and moral cultivation is to fully understand the characteristics of the times, historical mission and goal of becoming a talent in the part of adapting to change and healthy growth; Establish the determination to study hard for socialist modernization; Establish a scientific world outlook and a firm and correct political direction and attitude. In the part of establishing ideals and grasping life, we should establish lofty ideals and scientific beliefs. Establish a correct outlook on life and values; Be a staunch patriot and a successor to capitalism. In the part of improving self-cultivation and personality, it is to cultivate good moral quality; Inherit and carry forward the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation; Cultivate perfect personality and good psychological quality.
(2) Adhere to scientific theory as the guiding ideology.
The course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" is very political and ideological. In the process of studying Legal Basis and Ideological and Moral Cultivation, we should have a serious attitude, adhere to Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory as the guiding ideology, adhere to the basic viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and persist in putting a firm and correct socialist political direction in the first place. Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought are the guiding ideology of China's socialist modernization. Practice has proved that Deng Xiaoping Theory is the inheritance and development of Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought, the correct theory to guide the people of China to successfully realize socialist modernization in the reform and opening up, the Marxism of contemporary China, and the new stage of the development of Marxism in China. Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory are the theoretical basis of this course, and of course they are also the guiding ideology for us to study the legal basis and ideological and moral cultivation. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marxism, and they are also the basic methods to study the legal basis and ideological and moral cultivation.
(3) integrating theory with practice
The course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" has distinct theoretical and intellectual characteristics. Integrating theory with practice is not only a matter of study style, but also a basic method and requirement that must be followed in learning this course. If we want to integrate theory with practice, we should first pay attention to the in-depth theoretical study of ideological and moral cultivation and legal basis. Without correct theory, there is no scientific thinking, no grasp of the essence of things, no correct behavior, and no integration of theory with practice. Theoretical study is boring, so we must work hard, think hard, pay attention to understanding its spiritual essence and oppose formalism and dogmatism. Seriously study Marxist legal theory, study Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, establish a scientific world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously resist the erosion of decadent and erroneous ideas of western society and feudalism. Secondly, we should integrate theory with practice. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Whether what we say and do can solve the problem, and whether the problem is solved correctly, depends on whether we can combine theory with practice, whether we are good at summing up experience, whether we adopt a realistic attitude towards objective reality, and proceed from reality" (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume II,No.13-165438) For example, in terms of legal basis, we should combine the reality of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization, especially the reality of governing the country according to law, building a socialist country ruled by law, and strengthening the construction of socialist democracy and legal system. We should learn, think, study and apply what we have learned from the combination of theory and practice. We should pay attention to the analysis of cases in real society, so as to improve the ability to analyze and solve problems by using the learned legal knowledge, and improve the socialist legal concept and legal consciousness. In terms of ideological and moral cultivation, we should contact with various ways of thinking in the real society to engage in practical and hot issues, and use scientific theoretical viewpoints, world outlook, outlook on life and values to make targeted analysis and thinking, so as to solve deep-seated ideological problems and improve ideological and moral cultivation.
(4) The combination of book knowledge learning and social practice.
The course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" also has the characteristics of strong application and practicality. To study ideological and moral cultivation and legal basis, we should not only pay attention to the study of theoretical knowledge, but also pay attention to social practice. Scientific theory comes from social practice, in which Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought were formed and developed. Deng Xiaoping Theory is Marxism in contemporary China, and it is the product of the times combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's concrete practice. * * * * clearly pointed out in the speech at the centennial celebration meeting in Peking University that young students should "adhere to the unity of studying science and culture and strengthening ideological cultivation; Adhere to the unity of learning book knowledge and participating in social practice; Realize the unity of self-worth and serving the people of the motherland; Establish the unity of lofty ideals and hard struggle. " When studying Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis, we should also adhere to the four unifications and combine the study of book knowledge with social practice. The so-called combination of book knowledge learning and social practice activities requires us to read a lot of book knowledge, such as textbooks, in the process of learning the course of Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis. Relevant laws and regulations; Film and television works in newspapers, magazines and legal publicity and education; Political science, ethics, sociology, psychology, talent science and so on related to ideological and moral cultivation. On the other hand, we should learn from practice and accept the test of practice in real social practice. If possible, we can deepen our understanding of the theoretical knowledge of books by auditing the trial, participating in handling cases and visiting the society. As Comrade * * * pointed out in "Talk about Education": "Don't lock teenagers in books and houses all day, let them participate in some social practices, broaden their horizons and grow up in society."