Mao's final paper has more than 3,000 words. Reference model essay 1: "Research on the problems and countermeasures faced by rural grass-roots party building" [Abstract] In order to strengthen the party's class foundation and mass foundation and improve the cohesion and combat effectiveness of grass-roots organizations, we must do a good job in rural grass-roots party building, ensure that the party can always coordinate all parties and give full play to its core leadership role of commanding the overall situation. This paper mainly expounds the problems faced by rural grass-roots party building and analyzes its corresponding countermeasures.
[Keywords:] rural grass-roots party building
Since the reform and opening up, the party's policies have brought great changes to the countryside, and the construction of rural grassroots party organizations has made great achievements. However, with the continuous development of the socialist market economy, the political system reform is also deepening, and there are some problems in the construction of rural grassroots party organizations.
First, the status quo of rural grassroots party building work
In order to maintain the advanced nature of party member, extensive and in-depth inner-party education activities will play a positive role in giving full play to the fighting bastion of rural party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member. In rural areas, the majority of leading cadres in party member and party member can actively lead the peasants to participate in the construction of new socialist countryside, which has greatly promoted the smooth development of all rural work. However, there are also some problems and weak links in this process, which are far from the requirements of building a new socialist countryside and the party's advanced construction. Therefore, we must attach great importance to the weak links and related problems in the construction of new socialist countryside and take effective measures to solve them.
Second, the problems faced by rural grassroots party building work
1. The quality and ability of rural grassroots cadres in party member are weak.
The core role of leadership of grass-roots party organizations can not be played without the quality and ability of rural grassroots party member cadres themselves. However, at present, many rural grassroots cadres in party member have poor quality and ability, which has seriously affected their leading role. In this regard, the first manifestation is the aging of rural party member and the lack of successors. Some rural party branches have not developed party member for a long time, or even developed slowly, and have not paid enough attention to the training of young cadres, resulting in no suitable young cadres who can shoulder the heavy responsibility in the rural general election. In addition, the rural party branch has no core, lacks cohesion, and is in a state of paralysis or semi-paralysis, which makes the rural grassroots party building work unable to be carried out well. Secondly, the overall quality of some rural grassroots cadres can no longer meet the new requirements of social tasks, and their ideas have not kept up with the changes of the times. For example, cadres in rural party member do not understand the current policies, which leads to implementation deviation, low educational level, outdated concepts and lack of new methods. Thirdly, some rural party member cadres have a weak legal concept, abuse power for personal gain, violate the law and discipline, intensify the contradiction between cadres and the masses, and trigger a series of rural social problems.
2. The education and management of rural grass-roots team construction are relatively backward.
The domestic rural market economy is developing faster and faster, and the industrial structure is also adjusting. Moreover, many rural party member have been divorced from pure agricultural production and single collective management, which leads to that the original mode of activities in party member can't adapt to the new form of production and operation, and it is difficult to pay party dues and attend face-to-face democratic life meetings on time. Therefore, it is difficult to carry out collective activities in party member, and it is also difficult to concentrate time and personnel. Moreover, party member cadres have different ideas, communication is difficult, and the inner-party life system has not been implemented, which is limited to the form, resulting in the ideological gap between the Party branch and party member, and it is difficult to implement the education management work in party member.
3. The management mode of migrant workers' mobility has not adapted to its own characteristics.
In recent years, villages and towns will be responsible for the management of migrant workers' mobility, but their party member organization can no longer meet the needs of cross-regional and frequent migrant workers in party member. It is difficult for party organizations to grasp the ideological status and behavior of migrant workers in the outflow and inflow areas, which leads to party member being unable to find a suitable platform to play a vanguard and exemplary role, and it is also difficult to provide protection for the basic rights of migrant workers party member, which affects the cohesion of party organizations. In addition, the traditional management concept can't adapt to the present situation of party member team. Emphasis on management, obligations, services and rights, emphasizing the supervision and management of party member, but failed to provide a good guarantee for party member's services and rights.
4. The self-construction of rural party organizations is not perfect.
How to build the Party branch itself will directly affect the fighting capacity of rural grass-roots party organizations. The imperfection of the self-construction of rural party organizations is first manifested in the imperfection of other village-level organizations, such as women's congresses and league branches. Many organizations exist in name only. Secondly, the incentive mechanism of village cadres has not been well improved, especially the full-time management of village cadres, and the salary is not high, the cadres' enterprising spirit is not strong, and their ideas are relatively backward. Then, the village democratic system is not perfect, which makes the construction of grass-roots party organizations unable to get certain institutional constraints and guarantees.
Third, measures to strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations
1. Strengthen the education and training of rural grassroots cadres in party member and ordinary party member.
According to the relevant requirements of training grassroots cadres in party member, they should be educated and trained in various forms. For cadres, the main content is economic management and legal and policy knowledge training, so as to improve the awareness and ability of party member cadres to grasp development, seek development and serve development. Practically speaking, training methods can include lectures, seminars, expert consultation and training courses. For party member, according to the actual situation in party member, we should actively explore a long-term mechanism to maintain the advanced nature of party member and give play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party member. Therefore, we must do a good job in relevant training, give full play to the role of distance education network and farmers' night school, strengthen their rural practical technology and legal policy education, improve their scientific, technological, political and civilized quality, and promote them to become new farmers conducive to the construction of new socialist countryside. It is necessary to optimize the age structure, knowledge structure and cultural structure of farmers and improve their ability and quality.
2. Strengthen the construction of leading bodies of rural party organizations.
The construction of new countryside needs a good leader. In view of the shortage of talents in rural areas, we should earnestly strengthen the construction of leading bodies of rural party organizations. Moreover, it should be combined with rural general election and comprehensive rural reform to promote the construction of village-level organizations with village party organizations as the core and provide them with many good methods and experiences. In addition, it is necessary to establish an incentive, care and assistance mechanism, especially to give old party member, difficult party member and grassroots cadres more care and love, and enhance the cohesion of rural grassroots party organizations. At the same time, we must also protect their basic rights.
3. Constantly innovate the working methods of rural grassroots party organizations.
We should conscientiously sum up and popularize the relevant experience of grass-roots party organizations in other places, and build a new organizational system with village party organizations as the main body, industrial party branches as the backbone and professional party groups as the foundation. It is necessary to adapt to the relevant requirements of the adjustment of rural administrative divisions put forward after the reform, adjust the establishment of rural party organizations, give full play to the leading role of the party in rural work, and increase the construction of village-level organization venues.
Concluding remarks
The problems existing in the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations are becoming more and more obvious, and corresponding measures must be taken to solve them. Strive to do a good job in the construction of rural grassroots party organizations and promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.
refer to
[1] Sun Zhikai. Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Grass-roots Party Building [J]. Journal of Zhuhai Administration College of Party School of Zhuhai Municipal Committee, 2007 (10):14 ~15
[2] Liu Ruize. Problems and countermeasures of rural grass-roots party organizations [D]. Shandong university, 20 12 (3): 25 ~ 26
[3] Liu. Problems and Countermeasures in Rural Grass-roots Party Building [J]. Journal of Taishan University, 2007 (9): 32 ~ 33
Mao's final paper has more than 3,000 words. See article 2 of the model: on the development of the new-democratic revolution and socialist construction. Abstract: As the first generation leader of new China, Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people of the whole country to pursue a new life during the period of new democratic revolution and socialist construction. Mao's greatness lies not only in this, but also in his thoughts. His thoughts have opened a window for the future construction of the Chinese nation and pointed out the direction for the future development of our country.
Keywords: Mao Zedong, new democratic revolution, socialist construction
When China's socialist transformation was basically completed and socialism was built in an all-round way, Mao, like the whole party, proposed to walk out of China's own socialism. Mao Zedong's exploration of socialist construction road suitable for China's national conditions is combined with summing up the experience and lessons of the first five-year plan and drawing lessons from Soviet socialist construction. He believes that in the early days of the founding of New China, we had no experience in economic construction and could only copy the Soviet Union.
After the completion of socialism, what kind of economic system should be established in socialist construction is the core issue of China's economic development, and it is also a major issue of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After the establishment of China's socialist system, what kind of economic system to implement in socialist construction is a major issue facing the party after it takes office. With the recovery of the national economy and the implementation of the first five-year plan, it is urgent to choose an economic system that suits China's basic national conditions and can develop rapidly in an all-round way. After the implementation of the first five-year plan, China gradually formed a highly centralized planned economic system. Such an economic system had subjective and objective conditions at that time. Objectively speaking, the productivity of China at that time was very low, the national economy was very weak, and there were few modern industries. On this basis, industrialization and the establishment of a highly centralized planned economic system are conducive to quickly concentrating national strength and effectively developing the economy. At the same time, the planned economy system can be carried out smoothly under the conditions of simple economic structure, low scientific and technological level and simple social interests. Subjectively speaking, at that time, the planned economy was generally regarded as an important feature to distinguish socialism from capitalism in theory. Therefore, the implementation of the planned economy system is a logical and inevitable choice.
In 1950s, the planned economy system played an important role in China's economic development, but at the same time, it also exposed many problems: too centralized power, ignoring the role of commodity production, law of value and market mechanism, and serious egalitarianism in distribution. The socialist market economy has lost its vitality to a great extent. Therefore, after the reform and opening up, with the deepening of economic system reform and theoretical innovation, the establishment of a socialist market economic system has finally become the preferred goal of China's economic system reform.
198 1 The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) made resolutions on some historical issues of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Give priority to planned economy, supplemented by market regulation? Policy. Although this plan still adheres to the overall plan of planned economy, it allows market regulation and opens the way for the formation of the theory of socialist market economic system.
1984 10 The Central Committee's Decision on Economic System Reform adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee was first put forward? Planned commodity economy based on public ownership? The new concept clearly affirms that the full development of commodity economy is an insurmountable stage of socialist economic development and a necessary condition for realizing China's economic modernization.
1987 10 The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the socialist planned commodity economic system. Deng Xiaoping once again stressed that planning and market are both methods, and they can be used as long as they are conducive to the development of productive forces. The concept of socialist market economy is emerging.
In the late 1980s, the proportion of market regulation in China's economic activities has exceeded that of planned regulation. This is an international upheaval in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. In this context, Deng Xiaoping adhered to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. In the southern talk of 1992, it is clearly pointed out that multi-planning or multi-market is not the essential difference between the first day of society and capitalism. Planned economy is not equal to socialism, and capitalism also has plans; Market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market. Planning and market are both economic means. Subsequently, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly defined the establishment of a socialist market economic system as the goal of China's economic system reform, which enabled our party to achieve another major breakthrough in socialist economic theory.
The socialist market economic system is the combination of the basic socialist system and the market economy. China's socialist market economy is a market economy that operates under the condition that public ownership is the main body and various economic components, including private economy, develop together. At present, the market economy in capitalist countries is based on private ownership of means of production, while in some former socialist countries, the transition from planned economy to market economy is mostly carried out at the same time as privatization. China implements market economy under the condition of insisting on public ownership as the main body. Adhering to public ownership as the main body and implementing market economy is a great pioneering work.
Therefore, in the process of establishing the socialist market economic system, we must adhere to and improve various forms of public ownership economy, straighten out the relationship between the state and enterprises, and further transform the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises. In this way, the mixed ownership structure with public ownership as the main body, especially the state-owned and state-controlled large and medium-sized backbone enterprises, will give full play to their own advantages, ensure the rational layout of the national economy, save resources and operate the market in an orderly manner. At the same time, China's socialist market economy is a market economy led by China's * * * production party and strongly regulated by the government. In a big country like China, modernization, national unity, people's unity, social stability and democratic development all depend on the leadership of the Party. Without the leadership of the * * * production party, it is bound to fall apart and accomplish nothing. Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the Party, China has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention on all fronts. Carrying out the socialist market economy in China is the only way to realize socialist modernization and an arduous pioneering undertaking. Only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) can it succeed. At the same time, in the process of establishing the socialist market economic system, the government must have strong macro-control, and create a stable, safe, orderly and just social and economic environment for the market economy through economic and social policies, economic regulations, planning guidance and necessary administrative management.
In the era of rapid development of social science and economy, to maintain China's national economy and build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must take Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide, improve our independent innovation ability, build an innovative country, change the mode of economic development, build a new socialist countryside, coordinate regional development, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Establishing and perfecting the social security system is an important part of perfecting the socialist market economy.
& gt& gt& gt More exciting next page? On Mao's class summary.