Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. When he was a child, he went to school, entered Jiading University from 65438 to 0906, and began to accept democratic ideas. 19 14 In the spring, he went to Japan to study, during which he came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. 192 1 June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu, etc. Organized a creative society and edited Creative Quarterly. /kloc-graduated from Imperial University of Japan in 0/923, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun. 1928 Exiled in Japan. 1930 joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers' League and participated in the activities of the Tokyo branch of the "Left-wing League". 1938 director of Ren Zhonghua national anti-enemy association of literary and art circles. During this period, six historical dramas represented by Qu Yuan were created. He also wrote ten critical books, The Bronze Age, and a large number of essays, essays and poems.

After the founding of New Zhongyang, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council, director of the Culture and Education Committee, president of the China Academy of Sciences, chairman of the first, second and third All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh central committees of the China Production Party, vice chairman of the first to fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and member, standing committee member and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His works include Ode to Xinhua, Dongfeng Ji, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Li Bai and Du Fu. During this period, Guo Moruo wrote many words that catered to the times, so he was criticized by later generations, and the theoretical monograph Li Bai Du Fu was even more chilling. Therefore, Guo Moruo became a negative personality model in China cultural circles.

Bibliography of works:

Goddess (poetry anthology) 192 1, Taitung

Sanye Collection (Prose Collection)

Co-authored with Zong Baihua and Tian Han, 1920, Yadong.

Starry sky (poetry anthology) 1923, Taitung.

Nie Ying (handwriting) Guanghua 1925

Collection of literary and artistic (prose) works 1925, Guanghua.

Tower (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1926, Business

Fallen leaves (novel and drama collection) 1929, Creation Society.

Three rebellious women (drama series) 1926, Guanghua

History of Western Art (Theory) 1926, Business.

Olive (collection of novels and essays) 1926, Creation Society.

Bottle (poetry anthology) 1927, Creation Society.

Qianmao (poetry anthology) 1928, Creation Society.

Restoration (poetry anthology) 1928, Creation Society.

Under the horizon (collection of novels and essays) 1928, Creation Society.

My childhood (autobiography) 1929, Guanghua

Wandering Trilogy (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1929, Xinxing Bookstore.

Miscellaneous notes in the mountains and others (novels, plays)

1929, Xinxing Bookstore

Black cats and towers (novels and essays)

193 1, Xiandao Bookstore

Regret (Collection of Novels and Dramas) 1930, Guanghua

Black Cat and Lamb (Short Story) 393 1, Guoguang

A trip to Tianjin (essays) 193 1, Aili Bookstore.

Dancing on the table (novels and essays) 193 1, Xiandao Bookstore.

Sequel to Essays on Literature and Art 193 1, Guanghua

Ten Years of Creation (Memoirs) 1932, Modern

Moro's letters

Taitung 1933

Li Di (historical novel)

1936, Pal Bookstore

The Road to the Northern Expedition (Prose)

LQ37, Chaofeng Publishing House

Willing to be cannon fodder (drama) 1938. Beixin

The voice of war (poetry anthology) 1938, Warrior Press.

Ten Years of Creation (Memoirs) 1938, Beixin

Feather Collection (Essays and Essays) of Yu Xia Bookstore 194 1.

Qu Yuan (Script) 1942, Chongqing Linwen Publishing House.

Park Jianji (Essay) 1942, Chongqing Literature Bookstore.

Tang Di's Flowers (Script) 1942, Writers Bookstore.

Khufu (script) 1942, Qunyi

Qu Yuan Research (Paper) 1943, Qunyi

Ancient and modern collections (essays) 1943, Oriental Bookstore.

Peacock gall (script) 1943. Qunyi

Southern crown grass (script) 1944, Qunyi

Bronze Age (History) 1945, Sandwich Publishing House.

Lin Shu's Pre-Qin Theory (Paper) 1945, Fujian Yongan Southeast Publishing House.

Ten critical books (on history) 1945, Qunyi

Bo (Prose Collection) 1945, Qunyi

Travel Notes of the Soviet Union (Prose Collection) 1946, Shanghai Chinese and Foreign Press; Rename it "Su"

Fifty days, 1949, Dalian Xinhua Bookstore.

Come back (prose collection) 1946, Beixin

Architecture (script)

T946, Qunyi

Impression of Nanjing (Prose Collection) 1946, Qunyi

Youth (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan

Spring and Autumn Revolution (autobiography) 1947, Haiyan

Appendicitis (essay) 1947, Qunyi

Pu Jian (essays) 1947, Haiyan people.

Historical figures (on history) 1947, sea salt

Boiling Soup Collection (Prose and Essay) 1947, Dafu Publishing House.

Tiandi Huang Xuan (Prose and Essay) 1947, Dafu Publishing House.

Underground laughter (novel collection)

Sea salt 1947

The Road to Creation (Theory) 1947, Wenguang.

Bao Jian Ji (collection of novels and essays) 1948, Haiyan

Ji Ji Ji Ji (poetry anthology) 1948, Qunyi

Collection after the rain (poetry anthology) 195 1, Wu.

Haitao (Prose Collection) 195 1, New Literature and Art.

Slavery era (historical review) 1952, new literature and art.

Mo Ruo's Collected Works (Volume1-17)1957-1993, Humanities.

Rooster Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, Beijing.

Hong Boqu (autobiography) 1959, Hundred Flowers

Cai Wenji (handwriting) 1959, cultural relic.

Tide Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, writer.

Camel Collection (Poetry Collection) 1959, Humanities

The Complete Works of Mo Ruo (Literature)

L-5 volume)

1982- 1987, humanities

Translation bibliography:

Mushroom Dream Lake (novel) Germany

Strommer, translated by Qian, 192 1, tell.

Young Werther (novel)

Goethe, 1922, Taitung

Social Organization and Social Revolution (Paper) Japan

Kawakami, 1924, Commerce

Selected poems of British Shelley

The writer is Shelley,

Taitung 1926

Faust (Poetry) Germany

Goethe, 1928, Creation Society.

Mo ruo's translated poems

Indian cangue Ridaro, 1928, Creation Society.

King of Carboniferous Period (Novel) America

By Sinclair,

1928, Shanghai Lequn Bookstore.

German Criticism of Political Economy (Theory)

Karl Marx, 192 1, China.

War and Peace (novel) Russian column Tolstoy, 1935, Guangming Bookstore.

Karl Marx, Germany, The Truth of Art (Theory), 1947, Qunyi.