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Huang Xingyuan's technological achievements.
From the early 1960s, Huang Xingyuan had just set foot on the clinical research post of Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. By observing and analyzing the therapeutic effect of Chinese medicine on swelling, hypoglycemia, coma and septicemia, he deeply realized that Chinese medicine not only can cure chronic diseases, but also has certain first-aid potential. However, this potential needs modern science and technology to explore and develop. Because the dosage form of traditional Chinese medicine for treating emergencies is monotonous and the first-aid measures are backward, most of them are based on clinical application, and the procedure of decocting decoction after diagnosis can not meet the needs of treating emergency group cases in batches day and night in today's city hospitals. Moreover, the emergency depends entirely on the doctor's own experience, lacking unified diagnosis and treatment routine and emergency treatment standard, and the scope of emergency diseases is limited, and the curative effect is unstable, especially for serious and dangerous diseases that are difficult to enter the soup. In order to solve this problem, they submitted a project from 1965 to raise funds to carry out this research. Later, due to the interruption of the "Cultural Revolution", this study was restarted from 1978.

In order to make the research on emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine more effective and in-depth, they profoundly summarized the positive and negative experiences in previous research work, analyzed the effective diseases and specific prescriptions in the past, invited experts outside the hospital to comment and consult, and finally learned the lesson that there were too many diseases to be treated in the past, shortened the front line and concentrated their efforts, focusing on the "three customs" of high fever, syncope, saving yin and protecting body fluid in traditional Chinese medicine fever. It is difficult to imagine the research progress because of the critical condition of epidemic febrile diseases, rapid changes, no unified standard of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and no reliable and timely first-aid means and effective preparation.

The research plan they designed thinks that updating the first-aid means of Chinese medicine is closely related to the improvement of the dosage form and administration mode of effective first-aid prescriptions in a sense, but these two improvements must be based on the principles and methods of Chinese medicine, with modern advanced technology as the means and with the examination and diagnosis of modern medicine as the reference. In specific steps, effective prescriptions are screened through clinical treatment, and then new preparations are trial-produced according to modern technological process. After obtaining safe and effective experimental results, clinical observation was carried out, and the corresponding pharmacodynamics and pharmacology were discussed. This improved study is mainly aimed at the first aid of the "three customs" of epidemic febrile diseases, so the route of administration is mainly intravenous administration, focusing on the development of "Qingqi Jiedu Needle" for resisting high fever, "Shenmai Needle" for resisting shock and "Fluid Increasing Needle" for saving yin and protecting body fluid. The results of treatment verification suggest that according to the statistics of 19 1 case, the therapeutic effects of "Qingqi Jiedu Needle" on infectious high fever are 67.8% and 62.0% respectively. According to 13 1 case statistics, the complete correction rate of shock within 48 hours was 9 1.6%, which was significantly better than that of the control group. Compared with 324 cases, the curative effect of "fluid-increasing needle" in large infusion of traditional Chinese medicine in correcting vaginal fluid imbalance is more obvious in anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects than normal saline and glucose solution. This shows that the above-mentioned "double modification" of TCM first aid prescription is an effective way to update TCM first aid means, which can obviously improve the clinical effect of TCM first aid and is easy to popularize. At the same time, since 198 1, they have also formulated eight common TCM diagnosis and treatment routines for acute diseases, such as high fever, shock, coma, dyspnea, bleeding, heartache and poisoning, which have been tried out in clinic, and some of them have been included in Practical Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine in China began in the late 1950s, focusing on compiling high-level teaching materials for colleges and universities of traditional Chinese medicine. The publication of the first edition of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine failed to meet this requirement, so the second edition of 1963 clearly stated that each revised textbook should be rewritten with systematic academic theories, and the style and content of each theory should be innovated and improved. Huang Xingyuan shared his "General Theory of Internal Medicine", which changed the past habit of taking the basic introduction of Yin-Yang and Five Elements Theory and the four diagnostic and eight outlines of traditional Chinese medicine as the main framework of the general theory of internal medicine, and updated it into the "General Theory of Internal Medicine". Because this general theory can not only reflect the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment of common diseases in internal medicine, but also reflect the academic characteristics and research progress of internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, this textbook of internal medicine has been revised for five editions so far, but it is all general theory. At that textbook revision meeting, he wrote a General Introduction to Various Theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which made a systematic exposition and in-depth analysis for the first time from four aspects: the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, the overview of various theories, the evolution and development of various theories and the influence of various theories on traditional Chinese medicine. It summarizes and reflects the academic achievements of physicians in past dynasties, and is of great academic significance for inheriting and carrying forward the medical heritage of the motherland.

1In June, 1980, the All-China Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine (renamed China Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine in June, 199 1) held the first theoretical research meeting of traditional Chinese medicine in Kunming. At the meeting, a paper entitled "Make Best Use of each other's strengths, bring forth the old and bring forth the new" was read out, and new comments were made on the current theoretical research work of traditional Chinese medicine. This paper points out that it is urgent to change the backward status of TCM diagnosis and treatment methods, and use modern scientific methods and knowledge to rapidly innovate and improve TCM diagnosis and treatment technology. "Bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new" means proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts, exploring scientific research methods that can greatly promote the development of TCM theory and breaking the old ideological framework; "Innovation" refers to encouraging the originality of the development of academic theory of traditional Chinese medicine by highlighting key points, focusing on objectives, concentrating on strength and in-depth research. He integrates theory with practice, on the one hand, he is engaged in the improvement and improvement of clinical treatment research of TCM emergencies; On the one hand, I began to compile two books, Practical Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Emergency Diagnosis and Treatment of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Because of the heavy task and high risk of emergency research, in order to ensure the safe and smooth completion of the research work, he insisted on going deep into the clinic, attending 24-hour emergency classes, living in the hospital, insisting on round-the-clock rounds and critically ill rounds, and almost squeezing out all holidays and most nights to sort out and write research materials. This lasted for 6 years and was finally edited by him in 1985 "Practical Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine". Since then, 1987, 1988, and 1990 have successively edited and published Emergency of TCM, Innovation of Epidemic Febrile Diseases, and Guide to Clinical Research of TCM. During the 1980s 10, 70 papers were published in academic journals of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, such as How to realize the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, survey of febrile diseases, achievements of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine in multiple disciplines and ways, which made a beneficial discussion on the theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the practice of TCM first aid research, he deeply realized that talent, science and technology and foundation are the three major factors to ensure the smooth progress of research, among which talent training is particularly important. So he began to train scientific and technological personnel in the early 1980s. The principle of their training is "combination" and "coordination", and the training method is the combination of practical learning and running classes. The so-called "combination" means the trained emergency technical team, including clinicians, Chinese medicine preparations, basic experiments and other talents; "Matching" is the echelon of clinical, pharmaceutical and basic matching. The training content is the combination of theory and practice. Organize experts with practical experience to compile works such as Emergency of Chinese Medicine and Improvement of Emergency Prescription of Chinese Medicine. Combining traditional theoretical experience with modern research progress, and combining conceptual principles with concrete and effective experience, good results have been achieved. From 1982, entrusted by the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health, the National Chinese Medicine Emergency and Drug Reform Class was held *** 15, and nearly 1,000 senior and intermediate scientific and technological backbones were trained, with students from 2 1 provinces and cities. After graduation, clinical and drug research on TCM emergencies was carried out one after another.