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A paper on Water Margin
The author praises Liangshan Uprising Army, but opposes Fang La Uprising, which actually shows that he sympathizes with and praises an incomplete peasant uprising, that is, an uprising that does not overthrow the feudal dynasty. Therefore, the slogan "Doing Heaven for Heaven" appeared in Water Margin. Although "doing things for heaven" has its rebellious significance, it can't break through the concept of the monarch just because it obeys the destiny, because in feudal society, it is the ruling class who deceives the people by destiny, so-called "walking with heaven" and "returning the destiny", and emperors have always ruled the people by destiny. In Water Margin, the meaning of "doing justice for heaven" is that these heroes will do justice for heaven when the imperial court has no choice, so their rebellion is only against corrupt officials, not against the emperor, so they finally have to surrender to the emperor's feet, and the banner of "doing justice for heaven" is finally replaced by "obeying heaven" and "protecting the country", which is one of the reasons why the heroes of Water Margin finally ended up in a tragic end. The Water Margin inherits and develops the traditional features of China's ancient novels and stories. The story is legendary, with ups and downs. The climax of each story is close to the reader's heartstrings. For example, Boxing Town in Kansai, Intelligence and Birth Outline, Song Jiang Killing Cherish, Song Wu Killing Tiger, Blood Splashing in Yuanyang Building, Jiangzhou Snatching Court and Sanda Zhujiazhuang have been popular for hundreds of years. However, Water Margin does not cater to the public simply for pursuing the strangeness of the story, but closely revolves around the idea of "officials forcing the people to rebel" and integrates the story with the characters. Song Wu, Lin Chong and Lu Junyi are all heroes with high martial arts, and they are the first-class heroes of Liangshan. These three men were framed and enlisted by the government, but Song Wu, Lin Chong and Lu Junyi were completely different. Lin Chong and Lu Junyi were at the mercy of policemen on their way to exile, and sometimes they begged for mercy from policemen. Both of them were cheated, tied to a tree and bowed their heads and died. On the other hand, Song Wu expelled Manjusri for the first time, but two policemen served him along the way. The second banishment of Zhou En, the two policemen who sent him were bribed, and two apprentices of Jiang Menshen conspired to kill him on the way. Four murderers with knives, dealing with a prisoner with a cangue, were easily cleaned up by him. He doesn't feel avenged. He rushed back to Mengzhou in one breath and killed Zhang Dujian, Ying and others. Only then did he work out the demon. Neither Lin Chong nor Lu Junyi is bad at martial arts. The reason is that one of them is the richest man in Beijing and the other is the 800,000 imperial carriage in Tokyo. They are people with status and status, and they all have their own families. Unfortunately, they were wronged. They just want to serve their sentences and regain their prestige. They are people who know the law but have fantasies. They are angry in public and bear a sigh of relief. However, Song Wu has been wandering for a long time and has developed a strong character, with no scruples and no fear. In addition, he has been bullied, falsely accused, and constantly countered by others, so he is vengeful and ruthless. The performances of Lin Chong, Lu Junyi and Song Wu are completely different, but there are also some differences. Lin Chong's resistance is stronger than Lu Junyi's.

Another example is Lu and jy, who are upright and upright, good at fighting against injustice, not afraid of violence and not avoiding danger; However, they all have their own characteristics. Lu is an official who has profound experience, a sense of justice and hates social injustice. Although he is impatient and reckless, he is sometimes careful and witty in the struggle. I punched Kansai, but I didn't expect to kill him with three punches. It immediately occurred to him that he would go to jail for it. He is single, so he pretends to be angry when no one delivers food. "Pointing at Zheng Tu's body, he said,' You faked your death, and you will pay attention slowly.' A scolding, a striding away. "So he ran away. In the vegetable field of Jokhang Temple, a local ruffian tried to plot against him, kneeling on the edge of the cesspit on purpose, which aroused his suspicion. They walked to the front and kicked their heads into the cesspit without waiting for the local ruffians to get up. All these show that he is a man with a little detail. Song Wu is strong-willed, good at defeating people who don't know the truth, and he is not afraid of death. Sometimes his behavior is rude and arrogant, as if he was deliberately looking for trouble, such as Happy Forest to Jiang Menshen; Sometimes it is pretending to confuse and paralyze opponents, such as the cross slope of Sun Erniang. In order to avenge his brother, he thought very carefully. Starting from the investigation, he killed his sister-in-law to extort a confession, killed Ximen Qing and surrendered to the county government. He did it step by step according to his arrangement. This shows that he is very calculating. On the other hand, jy in Li Kui is very different from the two sessions of the National People's Congress. He is unswerving, strong, careless and bold, and he is extremely loyal to the cause of Liangshan and has the strongest resistance. He started fighting, went shirtless and was very brave. He is a real clown, blind and reckless, a little naive, nosy and often makes trouble. In Jiangzhou, he was cheated into the water by Zhang Shun for taking fish and Zhang Shun, and his eyes turned white. Go to Jizhou to get Gongsun Sheng, steal wine and meat on the way, and be punished by Dai Zong; The axe chopped Luo Zhenren and was punished by reality to suffer in Jizhou prison; Kill Yin Tianxi, bring trouble to Chai Jin in prison, almost lost his life. The author grasps the personality characteristics of this character very accurately and carefully. The description of the personality characteristics of these heroes in Water Margin is really unscathed, which further strengthens the touching power of these images. Shuihu language is a literary language based on spoken language and created by processing and refining. Its language features are distinct, refined, accurate and vivid. No matter the description language of the author or the language of the characters in the works, many places are vivid and have a strong flavor of life. Writing about landscapes, objects, narratives and expressions is extremely clever and vivid. Shuihu's narrative is good at sketching, concise and lively, without dull narrative and tedious scenery description. Occasionally writing landscape words is extremely wonderful. The narrative of Water Margin is not boring, just right, but vivid. Song Wu Da Hu is a good article that has been praised all the time. Very vivid, describing the tiger's ability to win people with a jump, a lift and a chop, and the roar of shaking the mountain. A live real tiger jumped out of the paper. After several struggles, the tiger's prestige gradually decreased. Finally, how to be suppressed by Song Wu, how to struggle and how to be killed by Song Wu are all vividly written. Through these descriptions, the heroic image of Song Wu has been better highlighted.

The individualization of the characters' language in Water Margin has reached a high level, but the individualization of the characters' language has not.