Business administration believes that the most basic and main functions of enterprise operation mode are financial accounting, technology, production operation, marketing and human resource management. The business activities of an enterprise are a cyclical process, in which these five functions are organically linked. In order to achieve their business objectives, enterprises must manage the above five functions as a whole, which is the operating mode.
Enterprise operation mode refers to the planning, organization, implementation and control of enterprise operation process, and is the general name of all kinds of management work closely related to product production and service creation. From another perspective, operation management can also refer to the design, operation, evaluation and improvement of the system for producing and providing the company's main products and services. In the past, western scholars linked the production of tangible products with factory management methods.
The object of operation management is operation process and operation system. The management process is the process of input, transformation and output, the process of labor or value-added, and the first object of management. Operations must consider how to plan, organize and control such production and operation activities. Operating system refers to the means to realize the above transformation process.
The scope of modern management has expanded from traditional manufacturing enterprises to non-manufacturing enterprises. Its research content is not limited to the planning, organization and control of production process, but extended to include the formulation of business strategy, the design of business system and the operation of business system.
The so-called capital operation refers to the effective operation of all tangible and intangible stock assets owned by the group company through various ways such as flow, fission, combination and optimal allocation, so as to maximize the value added. In this sense, we can divide the capital operation of enterprises into two modes: capital expansion and capital contraction.