1, preface
With the rapid development of information technology, informatization and digitalization have entered many aspects of all walks of life and people's lives, and hospitals in China have unconsciously entered the era of digitalization and informatization. We can not only see the extensive application of large-scale digital medical equipment such as CT, MRI and color Doppler ultrasound in hospitals, but also see the popularization of various medical charging systems, management systems and medical information processing systems from stand-alone computers to computer networks. All these show that the hospital is using information technology to transform many traditional practices and innovate constantly. Due to the rapid development of information technology and the development of the hospital itself, it is necessary to combine various new technologies with the needs of the hospital. Through transformation and innovation, we can improve the medical quality and work efficiency of the hospital, improve the management level, better serve patients, medical staff and administrative personnel, and improve the scientific research and technical level of the hospital. The coming 2 1 century will be a highly informationized century. Therefore, hospitals in China should also take this as a driving force to formulate their own countermeasures to keep up with the trend of world development.
Innovation.
2. The overall goal of hospital informatization.
As an important unit of the health system, the hospital has extremely complex needs in the process of informatization, and the hospital is a collaborator.
Important members of the conference also need to integrate into the information society and serve the society and people.
The overall objectives of hospital informatization mainly include:
(1) Change the hospital management mode, take digital management and information management as the core, and form advanced hospital management theory.
Talking about hospital management mode.
(2) Establish a perfect hospital information processing system within the hospital to serve patients and medical staff to the maximum extent.
(3) Establish hospital office automation system.
(4) Establish a highly information-based medical research and teaching system.
(5) Establishing a perfect medical communication system and realizing arbitrary medical communication through modern communication and information means can greatly promote the development of medicine.
(6) Establish a comprehensive information-based medical consultation system and health consultation system.
(7) Providing various special services through information technology and modern equipment. Such as telemedicine service, telemedicine
Treatment monitoring, etc.
(8) Conduct intelligent research and provide intelligent medical services.
(9) Formulate and improve the standards of medical informatics.
3. Current hot spots of hospital informatization.
As the Ministry of Health started the Jin Jiankang Project based on hospital informatization, the current hospital informatization construction has formed many hot spots. There are mainly the following hot spots:
(1) Establish a hospital information system
At present, it is mainly to establish a patient-centered hospital information system (HIS), which can help the main business of the hospital.
Departments (including emergency, hospitalization, pharmacy, pharmacy, medical technology and auxiliary departments, etc. ) conduct more comprehensive medical management and economic management.
Economic management. HIS is the foundation and hot spot of hospital informatization. However, due to the different levels of construction and investment (material resources and manpower), the level of hospital information systems established in domestic hospitals varies greatly.
(2) Introduce large-scale digital medical equipment and medical image information processing system.
In recent years, hospitals in China have introduced advanced digital medical equipment. Although these independent systems have played a great role in the development of medical industry, they will play a greater role if they can be further integrated with computer systems through the network and better handle their information. At present, some systems have been developed at home and abroad, used in some advanced hospitals, and will mature, develop and popularize rapidly.
(3) Remote consultation system
Because the medical level of hospitals at all levels in China is quite different, in order to make patients get better diagnosis and treatment, remote consultation is needed.
The system has attracted wide attention and been put into use in many hospitals quickly, but the level of these remote consultation systems is uneven.
Qi, have a plenty of satellite connection, have a plenty of Internet connection, the organization is chaotic, so the remote consultation department.
There is almost no communication between systems. Teleconsultation and telemedicine are the future development trends, and the state should do a good job in this respect.
Organize and determine the company's strength and ability to carry out perfect planning, formulate standards with relevant departments, and adopt.
Organization and implementation of advanced technology.
(4) Hospital computer network system, intelligent ward building and office information network system have developed rapidly.
(5) All kinds of intelligent medical diagnosis and examination systems are used quickly.
(6) Exchange medical information and various medical services through the Internet.
4. Countermeasures of hospital informatization
Because of the different capabilities and levels of hospitals in China and the different scales of manpower, material resources and financial resources, hospital informatization is very important.
There will be different ways of development. We believe that generally better secondary hospitals should carry out hospital informatization.
Long-term development strategy, and gradually implemented, so that the hospital information development with half the effort, and achieved good results, we believe that the hospital information countermeasures are as follows:
(1) "number one principle"
Hospital informatization is an indispensable work of hospital modernization, which should be highly valued by leaders.
The principle of "top leader" is that the top leader personally grasps it, and there is a special leader in charge of hospital informatization.
At the same time, the hospital should have specialized institutions and specialized personnel, and the number of its personnel should be the same as that of the hospital.
Need to adapt.
(2) Overall planning and step-by-step implementation.
Because hospital informatization construction is a systematic project, it is not achieved overnight, and it needs overall planning and step-by-step implementation.
With the rapid development of computer and communication technology, the overall planning should also be changed. As for the equipment of each step,
When implementing the system, a detailed plan should be worked out and can only be implemented after full demonstration.
(3) Establish a correct concept
Because the computer and information foundation of hospitals in our country was very poor in the past, few people were familiar with or understood this aspect, especially
It is the relevant leading cadres who lack this knowledge. Therefore, leaders need to learn and understand this knowledge and have it.
The correct concept. Because the leaders of hospitals are generally medical experts with higher education, as long as they are correct.
Method, leaders will soon form a correct concept.
(4) Talents
Introducing talents is the key to hospital information construction. We can adopt various methods to introduce and train talents in an eclectic way, so that he can
Children are reused and play a role, and hospitals should give them comprehensive care and attention.
(5) Adjust the management mode
The internal management mode of the hospital is unreasonable, and the hospital can make a lot of comments on it by using its informatization process.
The management mode and method have been greatly adjusted to meet the needs of modern development. If you keep the original manual mode.
There is no change, but it is undoubtedly unreasonable to use computers to assist labor, but now many hospitals are like this.
Implement.
(6) Abide by standards and specifications
The state should formulate perfect hospital informatization standards and norms, and hospitals can expand and formulate some by themselves.
Standards and specifications. We believe that these standards and norms should be constantly revised with the progress of technology and the development of society.
Formulate new standards and norms.
(7) Do a good job in the construction of information infrastructure and key information projects.
Because the construction of information infrastructure is the basis of informatization, hospitals should pay attention to it, such as the calculation covering the whole hospital.
Computer network system, making hospital information standards, etc.
(8) Adopt advanced technology
Due to the rapid development of information technology and the complex needs of hospitals, we can adopt some advanced technologies.
Technology, so that the hospital's investment to obtain the best benefits.
(9) Pay attention to safety and reliability.
Because a large number of hospital information has great economic and social functions, it is necessary to carry and link these information.
Environment (such as computer network system) puts forward higher security and reliability requirements.
(10) Strengthen training.
Hospitals should strengthen relevant training for all staff to improve their information quality and water quality.
Only in this way can we give full play to the role of the whole information system and better serve the society and people, and also
Make the hospital achieve better social and economic benefits at the same time.
(1 1) Openness
Hospital information system should have good openness, so as to communicate with each other, learn from each other's strengths and learn from each other in all directions.
China, serving patients and society.
(12) partners
Hospitals need to choose a good partner.
5. Some measures of current hospital informatization?
With the accelerating process of hospital informatization, hospitals at all levels have invested in informatization. We believe that at present,
The key work and specific measures of hospital informatization are as follows:
(1) Hospitals need to gradually establish a perfect information organization.
(2) Hospitals need to make short-term and medium-and long-term information development plans.
(3) The hospital should conduct comprehensive training for relevant personnel and staff.
(4) The hospital should establish its own relatively perfect information processing system and communication system.
(5) Hospitals need to introduce relevant talents.
(6) Hospitals should improve internal management to adapt to development.
(7) The hospital has formulated basic information norms and standards.
(8) Hospitals should build some key projects, such as hospital information management system.
6. Concluding remarks
The above are some experiences we have gained in hospital informatization, and some understandings we have gained through communication with our peers.
Got support. We have been paying close attention to the process and development of hospital informatization in China, and have made research and analysis on hospital informatization in China.
At present, I hope our article can inspire people to do a better job in hospital informatization.