Among the students who have taught before, arnold sommerfeld won the most Nobel Prize in physics. As one of the founders of quantum theory and atomic physics, Sommerfeld made a series of important scientific contributions: he popularized Bohr's hydrogen atom model, put forward the concepts of angular quantum number and spin quantum number, and discovered the fine structure constant. Besides, Sommerfeld is also a great teacher: seven of his students won the Nobel Prize. This makes sommerfeld the teacher who has trained the most Nobel Prize winners in history.

Arnold sommerfeld (1868 65438+February 5th ~19565438+April 26th) was born in Konigsberg, East Prussia, and died in Munich, Bavaria. German physicist, founder of quantum mechanics and atomic physics. He made great contributions to the theory of atomic structure and atomic spectrum. He has also made some achievements in gyro movement, electromagnetic wave propagation, especially diffraction force and electronic theory of metals.