Hiemer et al. (20 15) observed that the transcription regulator YAP accumulated abnormally in the nucleus of precancerous oral tissues 1.
Most articles have more than one author, so adding et al. after the first author's surname means that the names of other authors are not listed. The word "Deng" here can be written in italics or without punctuation marks, so there are four ways to write "Deng", "Deng", "Deng" and "Deng". Which way to choose, first of all, depends on whether the target journal to which friends want to contribute has this provision, if so, it should be written according to the requirements of the journal; If not, then we can choose any one, but it should be noted that an article should be consistent before and after, and only one writing method can be used throughout, so don't change it halfway. In addition, be careful not to use etc instead of et al, because etc is generally used to list things, and et al is used to represent the author; Of course, if there is only one author, there is no need for et al. If there are two authors in the literature cited by friends, it is generally believed that the surnames of two authors should be written: Smith and Zhang (2008) ... When there are three or more authors, unless the journal has special regulations on listing several authors, only the first author+etc. is required.
As can be seen from the above example, if the author's name is mentioned when citing the literature, regardless of the format and typesetting of the literature, the year of publication should also be added.
A common mistake made by international students in China is to use the full name, especially when referring to the author's name in China. When we write a paper in Chinese, this writing method is generally acceptable, but remember that when writing a paper in English, we only need to write our last name. Another common mistake is to confuse surnames with first names, which may be because in English, the first name comes before the last name, which is contrary to the habit of China people. For example, John Smith, John is the first name and Smith is the last name, but sometimes it is written as "Smith, John", so there is a comma in the middle, indicating that the last name comes first and the last name comes last. Therefore, when we consult the literature, if we see the full text of the literature and fully display the author's name, it is usually the name; If we search for abstracts in a database, such as Pubmed, in this case, the surname is usually spelled completely, and the first name is just an abbreviation (Smith J). In fact, it is not necessary to mention the author's name when quoting literature. If you add the author's name to each sentence, it will inevitably affect the fluency of reading the article, so use it as little as possible or not, which will save the number of words and not worry about writing the wrong author's name. It is recommended. Therefore, as long as the literature is quoted correctly, the author's name does not have to appear in the paper.
The name of the writer who writes English papers is very simple. As long as you follow the above rules, it will be easy to write. If students encounter similar problems in writing English papers in their daily study abroad, they can consult some well-known domestic study abroad service websites, such as 5 1Due, study abroad home, etc., hoping to help you.