1. format specification: according to the requirements of academic journals or schools, use the correct paper format, including title, abstract, introduction, method, result, discussion, arrangement order and format of references.

2. Citation criteria: When citing other people's research results in the paper, you should use appropriate citation methods, such as APA, MLA or Chicago, and ensure the accuracy and completeness of the citation.

3. Language specification: use accurate, clear and concise language to express opinions, and avoid using colloquial or informal words and expressions. Meanwhile, pay attention to the correctness of grammar, spelling and punctuation.

4. Standardization of literature review: When writing literature review, we should comprehensively and objectively introduce the current situation and progress of related research to avoid one-sided or subjective evaluation. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the cited literature sources are reliable and authoritative.

5. Specification of data presentation: When presenting data in a paper, appropriate charts, tables or images should be used to display the results and ensure the accuracy and readability of the data. At the same time, the data should be properly interpreted and analyzed.

6. Ethical norms: When conducting experiments or investigations, we should abide by relevant ethical norms, protect the rights and privacy of the research object, and ensure the legitimacy and reliability of the research.

7. Academic integrity norms: When writing papers, you should abide by the principle of academic integrity, and you should not copy other people's research results, tamper with data or falsify experimental results. At the same time, we should correctly quote other people's research results and provide sufficient reference.

In short, writing a paper should abide by academic norms and standards to ensure the quality and credibility of the paper.