Li Shutong 1880- 1942 Xiao (1884- 1940) Li Jinhui (189 1 year-1967) 65438. 38+0 years) Liu Tianhua (1895- 1932) He Luting (1903- 1999) Huang Zi (1904- 1938).
Xian Xinghai
China's famous modern musician was born in June 1905, died in June 1945 and June 10 in the former Soviet Union. He was born in Panyu, Guangdong, and was born in a poor boatman's family in Macau. He lived and studied in Singapore as a child and teenager, and then studied in Lingnan University and Peking University Music Studio. Studied at Shanghai National Conservatory of Music and Paris Conservatory of Music. 1935 After returning to China, he took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. /kloc-arrived in Yan' an in October, 1938, served as professor and head of the music department in Lu Yi, and joined the Chinese Producers' Party in June of the same year.
He is a prolific composer, who has created nearly 300 music works and a large number of papers in his life, created countless vivid artistic images, and won the title of "People's Musician" because of his great contribution to revolutionary music. His works include Song of Saving the Nation, Afraid I won't resist, On Taihang Mountain, Going Behind the Enemy Line, etc. The Yellow River Cantata, which he created during the Lu Yi period in Yan 'an, is immortal in China's music art.
In his life's artistic practice, Xian Xinghai insisted on the revolutionary direction of China's emerging music represented by Nie Er, which was fully reflected in the anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle. He constantly explores the close combination of music creation and the masses, and strives to create various music works with distinctive national characteristics and strong spirit of the times and life breath, which has made indelible and important contributions to the development of new national music in China.
Nie Er (19 12- 1935) is 24 years old this year.
Nie Shouxin, whose name is Zi Yi, whose pen name is Noisy Sen, Wang Ping. Yuxi, Yunnan, was born in Kunming. I like lanterns, Yunnan opera and other folk music since I was a child, and I know a variety of national musical instruments.
During the Great Revolution, he took part in the progressive student movement, went to Shanghai at the age of eighteen, and was admitted to the Yue Ming Song and Dance Troupe the following year to learn composition from Li Jinhui. Dissatisfied with the troupe's policy, he quit on 1932 and went to Peiping and Li to carry out revolutionary music activities. Later, he returned to Shanghai to participate in the troupe music group, and initiated and organized the China Emerging Music Research Association. He also works for Lianhua Film Company and EMI Records Company, composing music for left-wing progressive films, plays and stage plays. 1933, he made his first creative attempt, and created Mine Song and Bao Song, which was refreshing. 1934 is his "year of music", and songs such as Lu Ge, Pioneer, Graduation Song, New Woman, Docker Song, Song of Progress, Beating the Yangtze River, and other national instrumental music such as Dance of the Golden Snake and Dawn of the Green Lake were all completed in this year. 1935 He wrote Mei Niang Song, Song of Comfort, Village Maid beyond the Great Wall, Song of Self-defense, Song of Singing Girl under Iron Shoes and March of Volunteers, which was designated as the national anthem after the founding of the People's Republic of China. He has only been engaged in music creation for about two years, but he has created twenty theme songs or episodes for eight films, three plays and one stage play. Together with fifteen other songs, four national instrumental ensembles and two harpsichords adapted from folk music, * * * has created forty-one music works. In addition, he has published fifteen combative music papers such as Poems Written by Li Jinhui on Banana Leaves, Song and Dance by China, and three screenplays such as Time Boy (unpublished before his death).
1935 went to Japan to study in the Soviet Union via Europe. Unfortunately, he drowned in the swamp sea of Fujisawa city while swimming. His works have distinct national characteristics and the spirit of the times, and for the first time, he created the glorious image of the proletariat in China in his songs, and he is a well-deserved revolutionary music pioneer in China.
Dance of the Golden Snake: 1934 Nie Er arranged and adapted the folk music "Dao Ba Ban" and personally directed the recording. Dao Ba Ban is a variant of Lao Liu Ban. It begins with the change and development of the tail of the latter, so it is commonly called "inverted eight boards"
In the second paragraph, the word "Gong" in the original song was changed to "Fan", and the mood became clear and warm when it was transferred to the system of focusing on public tune, so it was also called "Fan forgets Gong" or "Juegong Board". In the third paragraph, the spiral method of "snail capping" is adopted. The upper and lower sentences echo each other, the sentence width is gradually reduced, and the mood is gradually raised, reaching the climax of the whole song. Music accompanied by exciting gongs and drums adds a warm and festive atmosphere. Nie Er named it Dance of the Golden Snake, which reflected his firm belief in the new China and revolutionary optimism.
He Lvting (1903-1999) is 96 years old.
Luting He
1903 was born in a poor peasant family in Shaoyang, Hunan. At the age of twenty, he entered Changsha (News) Yue Yun Art School, studied painting and music, and stayed there to teach two years later. 193 1 year, He Luting was admitted to Shanghai National Conservatory of Music. Three years later, he won the first prize and the second prize in the piano competition with China flavor held by Russian composer Qi Erpin. This year, he entered the film industry, and composed music for more than 20 films, including The Boat Lady, Urban Scenery, Crossroads, Street Angels, Drama Resurrection and Wu Zetian, and composed songs such as Rocking the Boat, Recalling the Fiber, In Spring, Sorrow and Parting.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he participated in the Shanghai Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Cultural Drama Troupe, went to various places to publicize the Anti-Japanese War, and created immortal songs such as Guerrilla Song, Total Anti-Japanese War, Brothers Hand in Hand, Going to the Battlefield and Protecting Hometown, which inspired people's fighting spirit. 1943, He Lvting arrived in Yan 'an and taught in Lu Yi. "Forward, People's Liberation Army", "New China Youth" and "New Democratic March" are all popular songs he wrote during the War of Liberation.
After liberation, Mr He Lvting devoted himself to music teaching. He has served as the dean of Shanghai Conservatory of Music (Department of Journalism) and founded the middle school and primary school attached to Shanghai Conservatory of Music, which has trained a large number of outstanding music talents for the country. During this period, he also created a large number of music works, and wrote articles such as My Views on the Reform of Traditional Chinese Opera Music, On Music Creation, and National Music Issues, which made indelible contributions to the construction of China's music industry.
Li Shutong (1880- 1942)
1880, 10, a native of Pinghu county, Zhejiang province,123 (June 20th of the lunar calendar in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty), was born in Tianjin Hedong Dizang Temple (now Lujia Hutong, Liangdian Street, Hebei District), 10, 13 died. A young name becomes a Tao, which means "peaches and plums don't say anything, and next time they become a Tao." The scientific name is Wen Tao, and the word is the same. Honig, known as Master Honig.
Li Shutong is a pioneer of the New Culture Movement in China, and also a famous artist, educator, thinker and innovator in the modern history of China. As an early enlightener of the New Culture Movement in China, he has made great achievements in many cultural fields, such as music, drama, fine arts, poetry, seal cutting, epigraphy, calligraphy, education, philosophy, law and so on, and has trained a large number of outstanding artistic talents. Famous painter Feng Zikai, musician Liu Zhiping and other cultural celebrities all come from his family.
19 18, Li Shutong became a monk in Hupao Temple, Hangzhou, and his legal name was Hongyi and Yin Yan. As one of the most outstanding monks in the history of modern Buddhism in China, he is honored as the master of Nanshan Legalist School and the 11th ancestor of Legalist School, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Mr. Zhao Puchu's evaluation of the master's life is: "There are endless treasures in the eyes of the world, and a full moon shines on the world."
Uncle Zhang (1909— 1938)
1926 entered the Music Department of Shanghai Art Institute, and then entered the National Indian Institute to major in vocal music. It's left-wing music
The main pillar of this action. He wrote more than 200 songs. Sunset on the western hills, Fu Cha is going to be a soldier, jackal, Hongbo.
Song "and so on are widely sung. 1938 died in the Japanese bombing of Guilin.
Laura Mai (19 14- 1947)
"Sword to the devil's head, armed brothers across the country, the day of the Anti-Japanese War is coming, the day of the Anti-Japanese War is coming! There are volunteers from the northeast in front and people from all over the country behind. Let's unite and go forward bravely! Keep an eye on the enemy and destroy him! Destroy him! Let's go The broadsword is cut on the devil's head! Kill! " This immortal battle song "March of Bright Sword" was written by revolutionary musician Mai Xinyu/KLOC-0 in July, 937.
1936, Mai Xin first entered Nanguang Middle School and then transferred to Shanghai Middle School. During this period, in order to oppose the influence of Japanese imperialism on the "Jinan Massacre", he participated in the demonstrations held by Shanghai citizens. In the same year, he joined the Song Writers Association and the Song Research Association, studied composition and conductor under Xian Xinghai, and started his initial creative activities. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Laura Mai joined the wartime service group of Shanghai singing circle and became one of the leaders of the group, engaged in the education of wounded soldiers and refugees. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party at the beginning of 0/938. 1June, 947, in Kailu County, it was suddenly attacked by remnant bandits of the Kuomintang. After a heroic struggle, he was finally outnumbered and unfortunately sacrificed heroically.
Laura Mai has been engaged in music creation for about 12 years. Among his songs, the mass songs that show the heroic killing of the enemy by the anti-Japanese soldiers, especially the March of Bright Sword, are the most prominent, have the greatest influence among the masses and are the most popular. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and the Chinese nation reached a critical moment of life and death. The heroic China army rose up against the Japanese invaders. Young students in Shanghai, they took to the streets to raise money for the warriors and make broadswords. It is in this situation that Laura Mai wrote his own lyrics, and with full hatred for the Japanese aggressors and firm belief in the victory of the Chinese nation in resisting Japan and saving the nation, he wrote this high-spirited mass song, and added a subtitle to the title: Dedicated to the 29 army Broadsword Team. This song has played a great inspiring role in China people's revolutionary struggle for freedom and liberation, inspiring countless warriors to fly broadswords and rush to the battlefield of war and smoke. It also shows the determination of patriotic compatriots all over the country to actively resist the Japanese war, unite the army and the people and March forward bravely, form a fighting fortress with an iron wall, and swear to wipe out the Japanese aggressors.