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Text:

After the end of the cold war, world multipolarization and economic globalization have accelerated the pace of development. Philip Quincy Wright, an American scholar, pointed out in his book A Study of War: "Peace is the balance of various forces."

The trend of multipolarization is conducive to maintaining the balance of power among great powers and restricting the hegemony of superpowers, thus creating the necessary premise for global peace and development.

Economic globalization has linked more and more countries into the same interest body, economic and trade investment and the activities of multinational corporations, forming a situation in which you have me, I have you, and you will be honored and lost.

The international situation continues to undergo profound and complex changes, and peace and development remain the themes of the times. The basic situation of the development of the international situation has remained stable on the whole, but uncertainties, instability and insecurity have increased.

First of all, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization is developing in depth in twists and turns. New changes are taking place in the balance of international power, new profound adjustments have taken place in the relations between major powers, new growth has taken place in the world economy, regional cooperation is in the ascendant, and interdependence among countries has deepened. Seeking peace, development and cooperation has become an irresistible historical trend.

However, hegemonism and unilateralism have also made new progress. Struggles around strategic locations, strategic resources and strategic dominance have come and gone, the imbalance of world economic development has intensified, and economic security is facing new problems.

Secondly, the influence of military factors on the international situation and national security has increased. With the accelerated development of the new military revolution in the world, the world's military strength is further unbalanced, and the tendency to seek strategic and economic interests with military strength as the backing is prominent.

Finally, traditional and non-traditional security issues are intertwined, and non-traditional security threats are becoming increasingly serious. Armed conflicts and local wars caused by ethnic and religious contradictions and border territorial disputes occur from time to time. At the same time, international terrorist forces are frequent, and transnational problems such as environmental pollution, illegal immigration, drug smuggling, transnational crime and serious infectious diseases are increasingly prominent.

Non-traditional security threats have the characteristics of transnational, mobility, complexity, concealment and suddenness, and have become an important factor affecting world security and stability.