1. Introduction. The preface is a passage at the beginning of a comprehensive academic paper. Explain the author's writing reasons, significance and purpose, or introduce the historical origin and development background of this article, or explain the nature and scope of application of this article. According to the law of writing, it should be clear from the beginning, reveal the theme with concise and direct methods and words, clearly explain the basic content and scope of the summary topic, and summarize the academic and practical value of the topic. At the same time, the author is also required to briefly describe the problems to be solved. Because the purpose and pertinence of the author's writing are different, he often emphasizes these requirements.
2. theme. The theme is the core of the comment. Judging from the writing content, it generally includes three parts: historical evolution, current situation analysis and trend prediction. If the narrative of historical evolution adopts the method of longitudinal comparison, then the analysis of present situation adopts horizontal comparison. Historical evolution is mostly to summarize the results or conclusions of the problems studied or solved, briefly explain the development status and characteristics of each stage in chronological order, and explain the current level through historical comparison. The analysis of the present situation is to reveal the unsolved problems or people's differences in understanding of a certain problem. This disclosure requires accuracy and objectivity. The trend forecast gives readers enlightenment, so that workers engaged in this topic can see the development direction of future research.
In the writing of the main part of the text, we should pay special attention to the description of the unsolved problems in the research, and make it as detailed and clear as possible. Because readers pay more attention to this information. These problems constitute the focus of future research work, and at the same time, we should pay attention to some breakthrough research results and their successful experiences in horizontal comparison. When pointing out various research methods, approaches and achievements, we should sum up the characteristics and give appropriate evaluation, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages clearly.
3. Conclusion. The conclusion part should briefly summarize the main contents of the main part, put forward the author's personal opinions, viewpoints and future development direction, and inspire readers.
4. References. Reference is an indispensable part of the structure of comprehensive academic papers. The cited references should be the original text read by the author himself, and the most important and latest representative documents should also be selected.