After graduating from college, I have to prepare my thesis defense. Foreign students should not only write essay, but also pay attention to various file formats. Considering that all friends who are going to enter the road of thesis defense must know the knowledge of dry goods, it is natural to talk about it. So today, I will give you a detailed introduction of an authoritative and powerful English paper reference file format: CMS new york file format.

The Chicago Style Manual is a file format that many friends like. Because it is authoritative, it can be used in several courses, such as humanities, social studies and business majors. Below, I will popularize what this file format looks like.

1. How to label the cited documents?

The method of labeling references in CMS message file format is relatively simple, just fill in the numbers in the upper right corner of the text in order. The numbering of notes is sequential, and the numbering is generally placed at the end of the sentence, outside the punctuation.

2. Notes: endnotes or footnotes of the paper.

In CMS file format, the method of endnotes or footnotes can be used for comments. The footnote of the paper is located at the bottom of the reference page, four lines from the last line of the article. Pay attention to single-line spacing, but pay attention to double-line spacing in the middle of each content. (It's simply a good way to number pages! ) The endnote must start a new page after the text of the article. Comments are arranged in the order in which they appear in the content of the article, and some comments need double spacing.

The most important thing is that the problem is coming! What does the comment contain? You can see:

Author's name (first name, last name), novel title (italicized or underlined)/article title (enclosed in quotation marks), published information content (divided into books and articles).

Books: place of publication and distribution, publishing company, year of publication and distribution, number of pages (the first three items are in brackets)

Content of the article: publication name (italicized or underlined), number of volumes or issues, year of publication and distribution (parent company) and number of pages.

3. How to write the references of the paper?

The names of references in papers are not unique in CMS, and they can be called references, selected references, cited works, references and reference sources. The contents of the references in the paper are similar to the notes, but the file format is slightly different! Look for different games in the case of examples. You need to pay attention to the order of names, whether to put brackets and punctuation marks, etc. ! )

The above is the English paper reference file format CMS new york file format, and I look forward to helping students complete their work smoothly!