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What are the characteristics of porcelain in Qing Dynasty?
The Qing Dynasty was the last period of porcelain development in feudal society, and the porcelain industry entered the golden age, especially during the Qianlong period, a large number of porcelain treasures appeared one after another, with quite complete varieties and excellent production. Various monochromatic glazes, such as sky blue, pink blue, kiln change, Hebei blue, Hebei red, cowpea red, carmine, Wujin glaze, eel yellow, crab nail green, tomato skin purple and tea powder, are colorful and varied.

Since Qianlong, China porcelain has declined from prosperity to decline. "Zang Kiln" represents the production level of Jingdezhen porcelain in the early Kangxi period. Jingdezhen Lu Tao records that "Zang kilns and factory appliances were also built by Governor Zang. The soil is greasy, the quality is bright and thin, and the color can be used; Snakeskin green, eel yellow, auspicious and yellow spots are especially good. Water yellow, purple, green, red and green are also beautiful. " Porcelain in the reign of Kangxi had various shapes, rich varieties and a wide range of subjects, such as dazzling copper glaze, colorful colors, bright and pure blue and white, budding pastel and successful enamel porcelain, and made outstanding achievements.

Yong Zhengdi likes porcelain very much. "Archives of Qing Dynasty" records that "Lang Zhonghai held a teapot with chrysanthemum petals on the seventh day of August in the seventh year of Yongzheng, and was ordered to make a wooden sample and give it to Xirao Nian to make a red and green glaze according to this pattern." Porcelain in Yongzheng period is characterized by smooth porcelain, fine workmanship, beautiful and elegant shape, various categories and complete glaze color. Qianlong was fond of antiquities and was good at appreciating antiques, which promoted the development of porcelain-making technology to a certain extent.

"Tang kiln" represents the level of porcelain making in Qianlong period. "Jingdezhen Lu Tao" Volume 5 records that "the ancient kiln can be compared; It is no accident that all kinds of famous glaze are copied, and workers are capable and prepared. New enamel paintings in magenta, cyan, silver, ink, black gold and color were also created. Wujin: black and white flowers, dark gold; Glazes such as sky blue and kiln change. The soil is white and muddy, and the body is thick and greasy. At this point, the factory kiln is a great achievement. " In addition, the "elephant porcelain" in Qianlong period is almost indistinguishable from the real thing in production, which makes people fondle it. For example, imitation peanuts, walnuts, lotus roots, lotus seeds, pomegranates, crabs, conchs and so on. , diverse and colorful. The colors of barrels and bowls with imitation wood grain glaze are very close to the true colors of wood, and it is difficult to reach this level without high porcelain-making skills.