In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), he was the governor and deputy prime minister of the five senses, and in the twenty-second year he was named Prince Wei. In the first month of twenty-five years, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pisi was the prime minister, Wang Wei. In the same year 10, Han became independent by "abdicating" and returned.
"Canon Aaron? The thesis is one of Dian Lun carefully written by Cao Pi. Book Dian Lun, according to Sui Shu? * * * Five volumes and twenty articles.
So-called? Canon? , is it? Often? Or? Law? The meaning of. The so-called canon theory mainly refers to discussing the laws of various things and is regarded as a code to regulate the words and deeds of literati at that time. According to the reflection? Wei Zhi records that in the fourth year of Taihe in Ming Di, this masterpiece was published on the stone tablet of Luoyang Imperial College, and there were six stone tablets for people to read. According to Yan Kejun's textual research on the Three Kingdoms:? Stone died in the Tang Dynasty, and writing died in the Song Dynasty. ? Pei Songzi has only "self-narration" in his notes, and there are "topics" in Nan Tong's anthology, so it has been well preserved so far. According to Yiwenhui, Volume 16, Table of Praising the Prince, we can know that it was written when Pi was a prince. Another view of "paper" Have Rong and others passed away? If so, it can be seen that the book was written at the end of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.
original work
Scholars despise each other since ancient times. Fu Yizhi is in the same class, but he is small and compares books with his brother. Wuzhong takes Nengshu as the history of Lantai, so he can't stop. ? Madam is good at self-observation, but literature is not an organic whole, and it is rarely prepared, so she has her own strengths and weaknesses. Li Yu said: A daughter who has disadvantages at home but enjoys it. ? I can't see myself. Today's literati: Kong Ju from Lu, Chen Zhang from Guangling, Wang Shen from Beihai, Xu from Ruan Yu, Liu Chen, De Lian from Yunyang in Runan, Serina Liu from Dongping, and Qizi, who have nothing left to read and speak, are proud of their achievements of thousands of miles. It's hard to get this suit! Mr. Gai judges himself and others, so as to avoid fatigue and write papers.
RoyceWong is good at ci-fu, while Xu Gan is full of aura, but he is a charming horse. Such as the beginning of charm, going upstairs, writing poems, thinking, mysterious apes, missing flowers, round fans, and dried orange poems. Although Zhang and Cai are just like this, they are not in other articles. Secretary Lin and Zhang also made a statement today. Angelababy is harmonious but not strong; Liu Zhen is strong but not dense. Kong Rong's body is exquisite and has its own advantages; However, you can't hold a theory and you can't talk about it. As for ridicule; Its goodness, yang, and Banno also. Ordinary people are lofty, loyal to their own voices, suffering from self-righteousness and claiming to be virtuous. The husband's text is the same, but it is different at the end. Beautiful cover, reasonable style, realistic inscription and beautiful poetry. These four subjects are different, so what you can do is partial subjects; Only communication can prepare the body.
The text is mainly qi, clear and turbid, but not strong. For example, although all kinds of music have uniform curvature and consistent rhythm, as for uneven bleeding, they are skillful and skillful. Although they are brothers, they cannot transfer their children.
Cover the article, the great cause of the country, the immortal event. The years of life sometimes end, and glory ends in the body. Both will reach a normal period, not endless articles. Based on ancient authors, I am attached to calligraphy, and my opinions are based on articles. He didn't fake the words of history, nor did he rely on the trend of flying, but his fame was later autobiographical. Therefore, Xibo is quiet and easy to perform, while Zhou Dan is an obvious gift, not in obscurity, not in entertainment and thinking. Husband, however, the ancients were mean and heavy, and it was too late. And many people are not strong; Being poor is not afraid of hunger and cold, but being rich is not enough for pleasure, so you can do what you are doing now and leave behind a thousand years of achievements. The sun and the moon passed away from the peak, and their physical appearance fell to the bottom, suddenly leaving everything, which is a great pain for people with lofty ideals! Rong and others have passed away, only doing theory and becoming a family statement.
Translation of articles
Scholars despise each other, as it has been since ancient times. Fu Yi and Ban Gu are equally talented in humanities, but Ban Gu despises Yi Fu. In a letter to his younger brother Ban Chao, he said: Fu Wuzhong became an official of Lantian History because he could write articles, but he wrote thousands of words without interruption. Ordinary people are always good at seeing their own advantages, but there is not only one genre of articles, and few people are good at all genres, so everyone always uses what they are good at to despise what others are not good at. There is a saying in the village: if you have a broken broom at home, you will know that it is worth thousands of dollars. ? I can't see my own problems clearly.
There are only seven literati left, namely, Kong Wenju of Shandong, Wang of Chen and Wang of Guangling, Xu Weichang of Beihai, Ruan Wenyu of Ruan Yu of Chen Liu, Zuo Ying of Runan and Serina Liu and Liu Gonggan of Dongping. This? Seven sons? In learning (so to speak), nothing is lacking. In writing, there is nothing borrowed from others. It's really hard for them to admire each other because they are all kindred spirits. I look at myself (I think I have the ability) to measure others, so I can write this paper without this drag (scholars despise each other). RoyceWong is good at ci-fu, and Xu Gan (article) has the habit of soothing people from time to time, but it is also comparable to RoyceWong. For example, RoyceWong's Fu on Initial Expropriation, Fu on Climbing the Building, Fu on Feeling and Fu on Thinking, and Xu Gan's Fu on Xuanyuan, Fu on Missing Flowers, Fu on Fan, and Fu on Orange are all beyond Zhang Heng and Cai Yong's reach. However, other articles can't compare with this. Chen Lin and Ruan Yu's chapters, tables, books and notes (several genres of articles) are outstanding today. Ying Yun (article) is peaceful but not majestic enough, while Serina Liu (article) is atmospheric but not detailed enough. Kong Rong's charm is elegant and extraordinary, but he is not good at making arguments, and his words are better than reasoning, even mixed with jokes and teasing words. As for what he is good at (genre), he is first-class in Yang Xiong and Bangu. Most people value the ancients, despise the present, advocate fame, ignore reality, fail to see their own shortcomings, and always think they are virtuous.
The essence of an article (expressing its content in words) is the same, but the details (genre and form) are different. Therefore, it is appropriate to play sparingly and criticize elegantly, letters and argumentations should be reasonable, inscriptions and obituaries should be appropriate, and poems should be gorgeous. The styles of these four subjects are different, so people with culture (often) have preferences; Only a generalist can be good at all kinds of articles. The article focuses on "qi", which is clear and turbid, and cannot be obtained by hard work. Using music as a metaphor, the melody rhythm of music has the same measurement, but the sound of luck is not so neat, and the usual skills also have advantages and disadvantages. Although they are fathers and brothers, they cannot teach their sons and brothers.
The article is related to the great achievements of governing the country, and it is a great cause that can be passed down to future generations and will last forever. People's age and life span are limited by time, and honor and joy can only be combined in the end. Both of them end in a certain period of time, which can't be circulated forever like articles, and there is no shortage. Therefore, ancient authors, who devote themselves to writing and express their thoughts and opinions in articles and books, do not need to borrow the words of historians or rely on the power of senior officials, and their fame can naturally be passed down to future generations. As a result, Zhou Wenwang was jailed and interpreted the Book of Changes, and Zhou Gongdan had an insightful bar mitzvah. King Wen didn't stop his career because of poverty, and Duke Zhou didn't change his ambition because of his great insight. Therefore, the ancients looked down on a foot of jasper and valued an inch of time because they were afraid of the passage of time. Most people don't want to work hard, the poor are afraid of cold and hunger, and the rich are addicted to ease and happiness, so they only know how to manage what is in front of them and give up achievements that can last for thousands of years. The sun and the moon move in the sky, but the human body looks old day by day underground, and suddenly dies of old age like everything else. This is a sad thing for people with lofty ideals! Kong Rong and others have all passed away, and only Xu Gan wrote On China, which became a family statement.
Express meaning
Lu Xun said:? An era of Cao Pi can be said to be? The conscious era of literature? Or, as modern times say, a school that works for art's sake. ? (Lu Xun: "Wei and Jin demeanor and articles and the relationship between medicine and wine") Then, "Dian Lun? The thesis can be said to be a theoretical masterpiece of conscious literary criticism in the era of literary consciousness. Prior to this, China's ancient literary theory was still in the unconscious embryonic stage. Most of the literary theories of the pre-Qin philosophers were written. The papers of scholars in the post-Han dynasty have never been divorced from academics. Among them, literary criticism in the form of individual prefaces and praises only discusses the works of a specific writer and is limited to an article and a book. It was not until the publication of Thesis that it became the first monograph on literary theory from a macro perspective in the history of China's literary criticism. It shocked the stale ideas that ruled the literary world at the end of Han Dynasty. Summarized the new characteristics and experience of Jian 'an literature; Create a precedent for understanding literary criticism in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.