Including: narrative, lyrical, argumentative, explanatory and practical. (1) Narrative: It is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents.

1, the classification of narrative (1) is divided into two parts: ① simple narrative ② complex narrative (2) different parts from the writing object: ① narrative dominated by writers; (2) Narration based on scenery; (4) Narrative mainly in kind; (2) Explanatory text: description-oriented. 1, the classification of expositions can be divided into physical objects (content), physical objects, facts and scientific essays, and language expressions, that is, plain expositions, literary expositions, and the characteristics of expositions (1), which are highly scientific in content, clear in structure, accurate in language and practical in application.

1, practical writing type (1) letter, general letter, special letter (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, introduction letter, open letter, authentication letter, application letter, proposal, invitation letter), telegram, remittance (2) notebook, reading notes (3) official order. Thirteen kinds of meeting minutes, such as (4) advertisements, speeches, newspaper boards, news, newsletters, product manuals (5) notices, posters (6) etiquette invitations, greetings (congratulatory letters and telegrams), condolences (7) deeds (receipts, IOUs, receipts, IOUs, etc.). (1), argumentative essays are classified according to content and purpose: ① general political essays; ② comments; ③ essays (essays, miscellaneous talks, notes); ④ feelings after reading are classified according to argumentation; ① establishment of essays; ② refutation of essays.

2. The introduction of various styles of Chinese composition includes: narrative, explanatory, practical and argumentative. (1) Narrative: It is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents.

1, narrative (1) can be classified into content and expression: ① simple narrative. ② Complex narrative.

(2) From the different points of writing objects: ① Narratives written by people are the main ones. (2) Narrative narrative.

(3) Narrative based on landscape writing. (4) Narrative mainly tells things.

(2) Explanatory text: a style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things. 1, the classification of expository texts can be divided into objects (contents): ① expository texts of substantive things.

(2) explanation. (3) scientific essays.

From the language expression, it can be divided into: ① plain and explanatory words. (2) literature expository.

2. The characteristics of the explanatory text: (1) The content is scientific. (2) The structure is clear and organized.

(3) There is strict accuracy in language. (3) Practical writing: Practical writing is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, and has a certain format, short length, simplicity and popularity.

1. writing type of practical writing: (1) letters: general letters, special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal, invitation letter), telegrams and remittances. (2) Notes: diaries and reading notes.

(3) Official documents: orders, decisions, notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters and minutes of meetings. (4) Publicity category: advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, communication and product manual.

(5) Notice category: apocalypse, poster. (6) Etiquette: invitation, greeting (congratulatory letter, telegram), telegram and condolence letter.

(7) Deed of house: receipt, loan note, receipt, loan note, leave note, etc. ), contracts (agreements) and conventions. (8) Biography: Biography, local chronicles and family history (school history, village history).

(4) Argumentative essay: Argumentative essay is a common style that directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and arguments. (1), classification of argumentative papers: classified by content and purpose: ① general political papers.

Two comments. Prose (essays, essays, notes).

4 after reading. According to the way of argumentation: ① Make a paper.

2 refute the paper. If the composition in the examination room does not have a clear style, it will definitely deduct a lot of points! ! ! Grading standard for senior high school entrance examination composition: Grade 1: 45-50 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 2: 37-44 (the center defines the true and healthy content of thoughts and feelings), Grade 3: 30-36 (the center basically defines the true and healthy content), Grade 4: 265,438+0-29 (the center does not specify that thoughts and feelings are not true enough). The grading standard of senior high school entrance examination composition includes three aspects: content, language and structure, and each aspect includes five grades.

When marking the paper, the marking teacher first reads the full text, draws sick sentences and typos, evaluates the grade according to the advantages and disadvantages of the above three aspects, and then refers to the scoring table to get the score. Then deduct the scores of typos, punctuation, writing, words and so on, and finally the actual score of the composition.

The content should be specific, healthy and clear, the language should be fluent, there should be no sick sentences, and the structure should be complete and detailed. Knowing this, candidates can write compositions based on it.

This is the first question. Moreover, it is human nature that the teacher who is marking the paper braves the hot weather and hundreds of people crowd together to watch it for ten days from morning till night.

If you look at this composition neatly written, punctuated correctly, and it seems that a person is neatly dressed, with straight eyes and a good natural impression, then the fidgety mood will be relieved and replaced by a good mood. On the other hand, when I look at the rolled noodles, I will be annoyed if I wipe them one by one, just like a big face with scrawled handwriting.

This mood of ups and downs will inevitably affect the marking of the marking teacher. This is another psychological problem score note: 1. The content, language and structure all have the same conditions, and the upper limit score of this kind of volume can be obtained; If you have two conditions for this volume, and the other one belongs to the lower limit, you can get the middle score of this volume; If one condition of this kind of volume is satisfied and the other two items belong to the lower limit, the lower limit score of this kind of volume can be obtained.

2. About language barriers: Language barriers here refer to obvious grammatical, rhetorical or logical errors. 3. Less than 600 words, every 50 words deducted 1 minute; Deduct 2 points for missing a question.

4. If there is a real place name or my name on the test paper and the school prompts, the test paper will be handled by the marking leading group. Write (5 points) neatly, and standardize the scoring standard of 5-point college entrance examination composition: 50 points for basic level, the first category (50-4 1), the second category (40-3 1), the third category (30-2 1), and the fourth category (20 The structure is chaotic, the language is fluent, the language is fluent, there are many fonts, the handwriting is neat, the handwriting is clear and scrawled, which generally meets the stylistic requirements, and generally meets the stylistic requirements, but does not meet the stylistic requirements. The development level is 20 points, profound, rich, literary, innovative, 1, and the essence is deepened through phenomena. Rich material 7. Vivid language, flexible sentence pattern 10, novel conception, fresh materials and ingenious conception 2. Reveal question 5. Full image 8. Good at using rhetorical devices 1 1. Unique in reasoning and imagination. An inspiring point of view. Far-reaching artistic conception 9. Meaningful sentences 12.

Meeting the stylistic requirements refers to meeting the stylistic requirements selected by candidates according to the meaning and content of the questions. 2. The development grade score is based on 12, which is not comprehensive. Those who stand out from others will be graded equally until they reach full marks.

3. Deduct 2 points for missing topics; Deduct 1 minute for each typo, and repeat.

3. All styles in the language? Wtp=tt 1, Poetry-Classical Poetry, Modern Poetry, Rhyme, quatrains, Chuci, 2 Ci Fu, 4 Pian Style, 5 Ci Poems, Novels-Strange Stories, Anecdotes, Legends, Stories, Huizhang Novels, Negative Novels, Romance Novels, 6 Prose Notes-① Inscription ② Travel Notes ③ Miscellaneous Notes ④ Notes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Stylistic argumentative writing of Chinese composition is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and expresses one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and opinions.

Prose is a literary genre, also known as poetry, novel and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China. Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means.

Essay refers to a style in modern prose, which focuses on discussion and criticism. It is a general term for essays, short comments, miscellaneous notes, gossip, rambling, satirical sketches, humorous sketches, intellectual sketches, literary and political sketches, etc.

Short stories, also known as mini-novels or extremely short stories, are literal translations of English Flash novels. Originally a branch of short stories, they have developed into short stories that conform to the busy life of modern people. Like ordinary novels, we attach importance to scenes, personal images, characters' psychology and narrative rhythm. Excellent writers can write works with few turns and profound artistic conception or many turns, but they are clear and touching and close to the novella.

Novel is a major style in the four-part division of literary genre. It is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses ideas by shaping characters, telling stories and describing the environment.

Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things.

5. Several writing styles commonly used by primary school students refer to the genre style of composition. Common styles can be divided into narrative, expository and argumentative according to their forms of expression. These are the three styles that people often say. Literary genre refers to the categories of literary works, which are divided into poems, novels, essays and plays. 1, narrative-an article used to describe things. When, who, where, why,

The description of an object is about its motion state, shape or change. Narrative is to describe personal feelings and experiences to readers through vivid language.

Narrative includes a wide range, such as taking notes, diaries, travel notes, legends, news, newsletters, novels and so on. , all belong to the category of narrative. Narrative is about what you see in your life, and you should express the author's true feelings about life.

Generally speaking, an article with narrative and description as its main form of expression is called narrative. 2. Explanatory text-The so-called expository text is to explain things and explain things as the main expression and give people knowledge. It makes people understand the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions, relationships or concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things through the explanation of descriptive text of substantive things or the explanation of abstract arrangement, so as to obtain relevant information.

Giving priority to explanation is a sign that explanatory writing is different from other styles in expression. Among all kinds of article styles, descriptive style is a relatively independent category.

In people's social life, expository text shows its important role and practical value. Real life fully shows that expository writing is not an insignificant article form, but a common style widely used, which is closely related to people's production, work and life, and due to the needs of social life, expository writing is emerging in large numbers.

2. Argumentative writing-Argumentative writing is a style of analyzing and commenting on a certain issue or thing and expressing one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and opinions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.

The basic requirements of an argument are: the author's views and opinions; The basic requirements of arguments are: factual arguments (celebrity cases) and rational arguments (authoritative quotes, aphorisms, poems and common sentences); The basic requirements of argumentative writing are: comparative reasoning, metaphorical reasoning and correct introduction. When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion.

You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions. This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students.

You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write. It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing.

Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views.

Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays. Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions.

By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.

Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning. Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing.

In short, argumentative essays convince people with reason, narrative essays convince people with emotion, and explanatory essays teach people with knowledge. Argument is an expression that the author analyzes and comments on objective things to show his own views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argument.

4. Poetry-Poetry is a literary genre with subjective feelings. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings with rich imagination, rhythmic language and line-by-line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and colorful language art form, and it is also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world.

5. Fiction-Fiction is a literary style, which generally describes stories of characters and shapes various characters, but there are exceptions. It is a literary work with complete layout, development and theme.

Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete stories and specific environmental descriptions. The value essence of the novel takes time as the sequence and a certain character as the main line, which reflects the process of the emergence, development and disappearance of the value relations of various roles (political relations, economic relations and cultural relations) in social life in a very detailed and comprehensive way, and shows the interaction of various value relations in a very detailed and comprehensive way, among which the value essence of love novels reflects the evolution of gender relations, marriage relations and family relations.

Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a large capacity, which can show the characters' character and destiny in detail, show the intricate contradictions and conflicts, and describe the social life environment in which the characters live. The advantage of novels is that they can provide a complete and broad social life.

6. Prose-Prose (Prose; Prose is a kind of literary genre, also known as poetry, novel and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China.

Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means. The form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered. The article is written casually, but every word is related to the theme center.

Short and pithy, lively and interesting. In the traditional sense of our country.

6. Several writing styles commonly used by primary school students refer to the genre style of composition. Common styles can be divided into narrative, expository and argumentative according to their forms of expression. These are the three styles that people often say. Literary genre refers to the categories of literary works, which are divided into poems, novels, essays and plays. 1, narrative-an article used to describe things. When, who, where, why,

The description of an object is about its motion state, shape or change. Narrative is to describe personal feelings and experiences to readers through vivid language.

Narrative includes a wide range, such as taking notes, diaries, travel notes, legends, news, newsletters, novels and so on. , all belong to the category of narrative. Narrative is about what you see in your life, and you should express the author's true feelings about life.

Generally speaking, an article with narrative and description as its main form of expression is called narrative. 2. Explanatory text-The so-called expository text is to explain things and explain things as the main expression and give people knowledge. It makes people understand the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions, relationships or concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things through the explanation of descriptive text of substantive things or the explanation of abstract arrangement, so as to obtain relevant information.

Giving priority to explanation is a sign that explanatory writing is different from other styles in expression. Among all kinds of article styles, descriptive style is a relatively independent category.

In people's social life, expository text shows its important role and practical value. Real life fully shows that expository writing is not an insignificant article form, but a common style widely used, which is closely related to people's production, work and life, and due to the needs of social life, expository writing is emerging in large numbers.

2. Argumentative essay-Argumentative essay is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and expresses one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and opinions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.

The basic requirements of an argument are: the author's views and opinions; The basic requirements of arguments are: factual arguments (celebrity cases) and rational arguments (authoritative quotes, aphorisms, poems and common sentences); The basic requirements of argumentative writing are: comparative reasoning, metaphorical reasoning and correct introduction. When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion.

You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions. This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students.

You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write. It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing.

Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views.

Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays. Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions.

By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.

Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning. Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing.

In short, argumentative essays convince people with reason, narrative essays convince people with emotion, and explanatory essays teach people with knowledge. Argument is an expression that the author analyzes and comments on objective things to show his own views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argument.

4. Poetry-Poetry is a literary genre with subjective feelings. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings with rich imagination, rhythmic language and line-by-line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and colorful language art form, and it is also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world.

5. Fiction-Fiction is a literary style, which generally describes stories of characters and shapes various characters, but there are exceptions. It is a literary work with complete layout, development and theme.

Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete stories and specific environmental descriptions. The value essence of the novel takes time as the sequence and a certain character as the main line, which reflects the process of the emergence, development and disappearance of the value relations of various roles (political relations, economic relations and cultural relations) in social life in a very detailed and comprehensive way, and shows the interaction of various value relations in a very detailed and comprehensive way, among which the value essence of love novels reflects the evolution of gender relations, marriage relations and family relations.

Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a large capacity, which can show the characters' character and destiny in detail, show the intricate contradictions and conflicts, and describe the social life environment in which the characters live. The advantage of novels is that they can provide a complete and broad social life.

6. Prose-Prose (Prose; Prose is a kind of literary genre, also known as poetry, novel and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China.

Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means. The form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered. The article is written casually, but every word is related to the theme center.

Short and pithy, lively and interesting. In the traditional sense of our country.

7. What are the main styles of China's argumentative essays?

By listing factual materials and using logical reasoning, we can show our views and attitudes towards problems and expound our understanding and knowledge of things. People from all walks of life need to read and write frequently in order to accept and express their ideas.

The textbook selected 15 argumentative essays, including 10 modern essays and 5 classical essays. For these argumentative essays, candidates should be able to summarize the central arguments and sub-arguments; It should be able to divide the levels of important paragraphs and summarize the general idea of the levels; Should be able to identify the types of arguments used in the article; We should be able to identify all kinds of argumentation methods or refutation methods used in this paper; We should be able to identify the rhetorical devices used in this paper, such as metaphor, analogy (personification or imitation), parallelism, duality, rhetorical questions, irony and sense of hierarchy, and briefly explain the functions of these rhetorical devices.

Explanatory writing is a common style. It has a wide range of applications, especially in the modern society with rapid development of science and technology. Explanatory writing has become an important genre for people to spread and master scientific and cultural knowledge, exchange and introduce experiences and methods in work, study and daily life.

Eight treatises were selected from the textbook. By reading these discourses, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of their styles. For these eight expositions, candidates should be able to summarize the center and main points expounded in the article; It should be able to divide the levels of important paragraphs and summarize the general idea of the levels; Should be able to understand the overall structure and interpretation order of the article; Should be able to briefly explain the various interpretation methods used in the article and their functions; We should be able to identify the rhetorical devices used in this article, such as metaphor, analogy, parallelism, antithesis, rhetorical questions, rhetorical questions, and hierarchy, and briefly explain their functions.

Narrative is a style that records and narrates the origin of events and describes things and people. News, communication, reportage, biography, travel notes, novels, fairy tales, fables and narrative prose all belong to the category of narrative.

The textbook selected 13 narrative essays, including 8 modern essays and 5 classical essays. For these narratives, candidates should be able to summarize the central idea of the article; It should be able to divide the levels of important paragraphs and summarize the general idea of the levels; You should be able to recognize the narrative style of the article; You should be able to identify the description methods of the characters in the text and briefly explain the functions of these description methods; You should be able to recognize the types of environmental descriptions in the text and briefly explain the functions of these environmental descriptions; You should be able to identify the expressions and rhetorical devices used in the article, such as comparison, bedding, side comparison, overall comparison, narrative discussion, semantic pun, symbol, suggestion, metaphor, comparison, parallelism, duality, rhetorical questions, and briefly explain the functions of these expressions and rhetorical devices.