1. "He" (preposition) is used.

2. Cause: virtue.

3. namely: yes.

4. Like What: "suo" is a function word, which is not translated. "This sentence is an inverted sentence, that is," like what ".

5. Gong Shuo: "Ran" means "Ran"

6. if: it seems so.

7. reason: (verb) follow, follow.

8. notional words

1. Children: sons and nephews.

2. Episode: Family gathering.

3. Tell the meaning of the paper: explain the poem.

4. Er: Soon, not for a while.

5. Sudden: urgent and tight.

6. Happiness: Happy expression.

7. Cause: Virtue.

8. namely: yes.

9. Original text

Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

10. Translation

Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

1 1. Enjoy

"Mrs. Xie got together on a cold snowy day and told the children the meaning of the paper." The first sentence of the article explains the background of chanting snow. Just fifteen words, covering a lot. The Xie family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a well-known home of poetry, ceremony and tassels, and its leader is Xie Taifu, that is, Xie An. In such a family, if you can't go out on a snowy day, you can "talk about the meaning of paper." The convener and spokesman are naturally Xie An, and the audience is "children". Time, place, people and events are all mentioned. Then write the main event and sing the snow. In fact, it is the speaker who tests the audience. Why does the speaker have such an interest? It turns out that the weather has changed: "Suddenly it snows". There was snow earlier, but it was not big, and now it has become a vortex of goose feather and heavy snow. This made the speaker feel very happy, so "Gong Xinran said:' What is snow like?' Brother Hu said,' The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated.' Brother and daughter said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' There may be many answers, but the author only recorded two: one is "sprinkling salt in the air" as Xie Lang said; The other is what Xie Daowen said: "Catkin is due to the wind". The speaker did not evaluate the pros and cons of these two answers, but just smiled, which was very intriguing. The author did not show his position, but at the end he added the identity of Xie Daowen, "that is, the eldest brother has no concubine and the wife of the left general Wang Ningzhi." This is a powerful hint that he appreciates and praises Xie Daowen's talent and writes that Xie Daowen is "praising talents".

Why is Xie Daowen's ci better? Metaphor pays attention to shape: large groups of snowflakes fall rustling, and the wind flies all over the sky. A mass of catkins, similar to goose feather and heavy snow, will also fly all over the sky because of the wind. There is a saying in the ancient poem that "the catkin pond is a faint wind". The flying snow and catkins caused by the wind give people a feeling of lightness, elegance and elegance. Using the metaphor of "catkins because of the wind" to describe "abundant snow" can be described as similar in shape but similar in spirit. Salt and snowflakes are different in shape and weight, so "salt scattered in the air" can't fly with the wind even when the wind is light. It is not appropriate to use it as a metaphor for "sending charcoal in the snow". Metaphor is more spiritual: salt is scattered in the air, falling heavily, and it is too late to hide. What about appreciation? No sense of beauty. Compared with catkins, the sense of stagnation is swept away, and the wind is flying all over the sky. It's nature. Moreover, the season when catkins fly is the time when spring blooms, so it is more poetic to write the cold scenery in winter in the warm scenery in spring.

12. Creation background

Shi Shuo Xin Yu mainly records anecdotes and metaphysical words of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. This song "Yong Xue" started with an impromptu conversation between Xie An and his sons and nephews in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

2. List the real function words of chanting snow in classical Chinese.

Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in Song Dynasty

original text

Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

Notional words/whole words/notional words

Also, Russian, nature, what, not if, because, also.

function word

Cold, snow, sun, interior, gathering, children, talking, literal meaning, sudden, public, happy, happy, white, one after another, like, brother, son, scattered, salt, empty, middle, poor, accurate, female, catkin, wind, rising, big, laughing, happy, that is.

3. The meanings of words in snow poems should be ancient and modern. Ancient meaning () modern meaning () Russian and ancient meaning (these words are not today, how can we talk about modern meaning? What did the man ask? Look at the ancient meaning. Word No.2, No.71,a talented snow singer (original) Xie Taifu gathered together on a cold snowy day to tell his children the meaning of the paper. Suddenly, the snow suddenly began to fall, and the public said happily, "What is snow like?" Brother and son Hu Er said, "It is a bad idea to sprinkle salt in the air." Brother and daughter said, "If catkins don't rise because of the wind." They laughed loudly. In other words, eldest brother didn't play with women, and neither did the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi. Xie Taifu (An) gathered his family on a cold snowy day to discuss the significance of the article to the younger generation. After a while, it began to snow. The teacher said happily, "Where is the snow?" Brother's son Hu Er (Xie Hu) said: "It is wrong to sprinkle salt in the air." My brother's daughter (Xie Daowen) said, "If catkins are not the wind." A teacher smiled happily. This woman is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, a teacher's brother and the wife of General Zuo.

4. What are the common words and flexible parts of speech in the first volume of junior one language? What are notional words and function words? 1 and common words?

In Chen Taiqiu and Friendship, "Is Zunjun there?" Where "no" means "no" and reading fǒu means no, which is equivalent to "yes".

2. Flexible use of parts of speech

The conative usage of "shame on friends" shame: feel ashamed.

3. notional words

(1) internal emergency: internal emergency refers to family. Set, refers to the party.

(2) Sudden: emergency.

(3) One after another: describe the way snowflakes fly.

(4) quasi: compared.

(5) Time limit: agreement.

(6) Committee: leave, give up.

4. Function words

(1) As a preposition, the word "He" in "Talking to Children" can be translated as "Follow" and "He".

(2) The word "er" and "er" in "Erxuetu" constitute the adverbial phrase "er", which means that the time is short and can be translated as "soon".

(3) The' Fei' and prepositions in Catkin Due to the Wind can be translated as' utilization' and' utilization'.

(4) The adverb "Nai" in "after decoupling" indicates the result of time connection or the result under previous conditions, which can be translated as "Cai".

Extended data

《& lt； Shi Shuo Xin Yu; Erze is a classical Chinese title in Family Unit. These two classical Chinese writings reflect the family style in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties from two aspects: the respect and encouragement of the elders to the younger generation and the support of the younger generation to the elders.

The text of this lesson is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, which reflects the social life at that time in many ways. In addition to the noble and upright products, the editor also praised the deep and open-minded generosity and witty verbal response, so the two items selected in this lesson are the positive images of children's intelligence and founder, reflecting the cultural accomplishment, life interest and will pursuit of scholars at that time.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu was written by a group of people organized by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original book has eight volumes and more than a thousand volumes, which are divided into 36 branches, such as morality, speech, politics, literature, founder and elegance. The anecdotes of celebrities and nobles from the end of Han Dynasty to Liu Song Dynasty are mainly stories that people talk about, talk about metaphysical words and respond wittily.

Selected from the eighth lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the seventh grade of People's Education Edition (20 16), including two ancient Chinese texts, Nianxue and Chen Taiqiu and Friends. Yong Xue was selected from The Speech, and Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period were selected from Founder.