2. As a new reading aid for classical Chinese in junior middle school, Niu Hong of Yang is generous and devoted to learning. Although his position is complicated, he can't put it down. Brother Bi, drunk and addicted to alcohol, got drunk and shot Hong, who was driving cattle. When Hong returned to the house, his wife greeted him and said, "Grandpa killed the cow." Not surprisingly, Hong Wen asked, "Pickled." After sitting down, the wife said, "Uncle suddenly killed the cow. The big one is different. " Hong Dao: "I know." Color is self-sufficient, and I don't stop reading.
translate
Niu Hong is generous and devoted to his studies. Although his duties are complicated, he can't put down his books. Niu Hong's younger brother Niu Bi likes drinking and even drinking. Once he was drunk and shot and killed Niu Hong's car. When Niu Hong came home, his wife greeted him and said, "Brother-in-law killed (your) cow." Niu Hong was not surprised at all, and without asking, he said directly, "Make beef jerky." (Niu Hong) Sitting down, his wife said, "Brother-in-law suddenly killed a cow. (I think) is a big exception. " Niu Hong said, "I already know." (Niu Hong) looked poised and continued reading.
To annotate ...
Niu Hong: People's names are officials of the Sui Dynasty and famous officials in ancient times. Stubborn: concentrate on your studies. The deep meaning of "independence" is Niu Hong's devotion to learning: he is as eager to learn as Niu Hong. Books never let go: books never let go.
3. New junior middle school classical Chinese reading assistance 37. The old lady can't fight Liao's enemies.
At the end of the arch, one of them stopped in the shop alone. When he arrived, he rode to the door, sat down with a bow and arrow and drew water. He walked to the well with a shovel, suspended and stopped, calling Lu the king because of nonsense, and told Lu, "It's too short to reach."
Translation:
During the Duangong period, an old woman stayed alone in the store (Tanghe). Soon, a Liao soldier came, tied his horse to the door, sat with a bow and arrow, and called out to the old woman to help him draw water. The old woman came to the well with a well rope and a bucket. Just as she lowered the rope, she stopped. She called Liao soldiers "kings" in Liao language and said to them, "The well rope is short and there is not enough water. I am old and don't have enough strength. Please fetch water yourself. " Liao soldiers tied one end of the bow with a well rope and bent down to fetch water. The old woman pushed Liao soldiers into the well from behind and rode Liao soldiers' horses to the county seat. Along the way, people looked at her and praised her courage.
38. Suwu Shepherd on the North Sea
Su Wu established the Huns for the Han Dynasty, left Khan behind and let Lv Wei rule. The military will never yield to all kinds of threats and temptations. Bai is single-minded and single-minded, and wants to get rid of it quickly, but there is no food in this quiet martial arts cellar. It's raining and snowing, biting the snow and swallowing it with felt wool, and it won't die for a few days. Huns think it is a god. It's just that there is no place on the North Sea, which makes the shepherd. Yue: You can have your milk back. Wu stopped at Beihai, dug out the hiding place of the wild mouse and ate it. He raises sheep in Han Jie and lies down to exercise. Nineteen years is the return.
Translation:
Su Wu was sent to the Huns as the Han Dynasty, and was left by Khan to be handled by Wei Law. Wei Lvwei forced inducements, but Su Wu never gave in. Wei Lv told Khan that Khan wanted Su Wu to surrender more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in the big kiln, without drinking water or eating. It's snowing. Su Wu took a bite of the snow and swallowed it with the felt. He hasn't died for days. Huns think he is a man of God. So he moved Su Wu to a deserted place in Beihai, and let him keep rams. He said, "The ram can't come back until he gives birth to a lamb." When Su Wu arrived in Beihai, he dug up the wild rats and collected them to eat. He relied on Jeff, a shepherd given by the son of heaven, to sleep and get up with them. It took nineteen years to return to the Han Dynasty.
4. "Newly Edited Classical Chinese for Junior High School" 3 1 article: Chen Huacheng's anti-English original text and its translation original text: Chen Huacheng, a native of Minyuan, started as a soldier, arrested foreign thieves, repeatedly made outstanding achievements, and urged the prefect.
Twenty years after Daoguang, he was transferred to Jiangnan. Within a month, there was a rebellion against Western soldiers in Shanghai, and he personally mobilized troops to guard against Wusong. Share weal and woe with the foot soldiers.
It won the hearts of soldiers. First of all, on the north and south sides of Wusong, there are General Gong Zi in the south and Niu Jun in the north.
Chen Huacheng, a native of Fujian, was born in a place where troops fought. He was responsible for catching pirates and made outstanding achievements. Be promoted to prefect by abnormality.
After twenty years of Daoguang, he was transferred to Jiangnan. Less than a month after his arrival, British warships invaded Shanghai. He personally led the military forces to defend Wusongkou.
Sharing weal and woe with the soldiers, with a cry, many people responded to him and won the support of their subordinates. Before the British invasion, Wusongkou had two sides, the south was defended by him personally, and the north was defended by Niu Jian, the governor of Liangjiang.
The official document sent the Taihu Navy a frontal defense, but he thought that the Taihu Navy was weak. I tried my best to oppose it, but Niu Jian, Governor of Liangjiang, went his own way.
On May 8 of that year, the spies reported that the British fleet had approached Wusongkou. Chen Huacheng immediately boarded the battery and observed with a telescope. Sure enough, he found the British warship approaching.
He ordered the military attache to load the ammunition into the gun chamber and wait for the attack. Soon, black smoke filled the distance and British warships approached from a distance.
"Fire" Chen Huacheng commanded, shells and raindrops on the south bank of Wusongkou fell on their boats. Chen Huacheng was worried that there were not enough shells, so he went straight to Niu Jian for ammunition, but Niu Jian didn't give ammunition, but ordered to retreat.
Worried about the morale of the army, Chen Huacheng did not announce the order of insufficient ammunition and retreat, and ordered the soldiers to continue shelling their ships. The enemy is ready to withdraw from Wusongkou under the strong fire counterattack.
At this time, it was suggested that weapons such as long knives should be loaded into the gun chamber and fired at the martial arts school to express their dissatisfaction with Niu Jian. Niu Jian is paying attention to the war situation. When he suddenly saw the fire dragon flying overhead, he was terrified.
Immediately fled in a sedan chair. Niu Jian's escape led to the dispersion of Taihu Water Army on the north shore of Wusongkou. The British fleet sailed to the north shore, and soon landed on the north shore and occupied the fortress.
Chen Huacheng felt that the tide was over, dressed neatly, facing the north and the court, and said with tears, "Your Majesty, my strength has been exhausted." Then he committed suicide by taking poison.
The remaining 32~40 articles are too much. You can refer to them:/zgfjudy/blog/static/86153656200968102959300/.
5. The newly compiled textbook for reading classical Chinese in junior middle schools Article 38 The original notes The first volume of the seventh grade 5 Tong Qu (Shen Fu) Yu Yi recalled that when he was a child, he could stare at the day and observe the details. When he sees a little thing, he has to check its texture carefully, so he sometimes has a good time outside it.
In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang (jiāng). Mosquitoes stay in the vegetarian tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun and fruit like crane (plum) clouds, which is gratifying.
I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.
I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
101010 The Analects of Confucius said: "Learn from time to time, why not say (yuè)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know or care (yùn), aren't they gentlemen? " (Xue Ji) Zeng Zi said: "I am in three provinces, my body (xǐng): Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless (w m 4 ng), and thinking without learning is dangerous (dài)."
Confucius said, "You, your daughter (r incarnation), know this! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " Confucius said, "If you see the sage Si Qi, you will be introspective if you don't see the sage."
Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
(Shu II) Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " ("Tabor") Confucius said: "Cold will tell the decline of pine and cypress."
(Zi Han) Zi Gong asked: "Who can keep a word for life?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " ("Wei Linggong") 20202020 Mountain City Pupu Songling Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years.
Yu Nian, the grandson, was drinking with his colleagues upstairs. Suddenly, he saw a lonely tower standing high in the sky on the top of the mountain. He looked at each other in surprise, but there was no such monastery in his mind. Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces and blue tiles flying.
A few days later, the high wall was towering for six or seven miles, which was really a battleground for military strategists. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square.
Suddenly, the wind is blowing, the dust is boundless, and the city is just blurred. As soon as the wind clears up, everything is gone, leaving only a dangerous building and going directly to lonely people.
There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. Layer by layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it is.
Count to the eighth floor and cut it like a star. On top of it, it is hazy and there are countless levels.
And the people upstairs come and go, or rely on or rely on, not the same. Over time, the building is getting lower and lower, revealing the top; It's getting worse. The people near the fort were good at it, and the horse died for no reason.
Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he broke his stomach.
Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Dingzhuang people played with strings. The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen.
This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other. (1) Look at the sea by reciting ancient poems in class (Cao Cao's Eastern Han Dynasty).
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Under the next berth of Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan's "Tang"), under the green hills, I and the boat meandered green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi's "Tang") Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. Architecture; Gradually fell in love with tall houses; Suddenly, like a fist, like a bean, out of sight.
I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud. 25252525 "On the World, Shi Xinyu said, Shi Xinyu said," "Two pieces, two pieces, two pieces, two pieces, two pieces, Liu Yiqing, Liu Yiqing, Liu Yiqing, Liu Yiqing, Yongxue Yongxue Xie Taifu's collection on a cold snowy night, telling the meaning of paper with their children.
Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "
Imperial guards laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.
Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period Chen Taiqiu will leave if they don't arrive halfway, even after you leave. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "
Yuan said that you made an appointment with my father at noon, and you didn't arrive at noon, so you didn't keep your word; It is impolite to scold the father for the children. "
Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door. 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Fables Four Fables Four Fables Four Naokos Suspicion of Naoko Neighborhood Suspicion of Naoko Neighborhood Naoko Suspicion of Naoko Neighborhood There were rich people in the Song Dynasty, and the rain wall was broken.
His son said, "If you don't build it, you must come in." The old man next door said so.
If you die at dusk, your wealth will be greatly lost, and your family will be extremely wise and suspicious of your neighbors.
6. Kneel for the new classical Chinese lesson 32 in junior high school. Qian Jinyu died in Qian Jinyu's original text, a thousand cases in Songjiang, Congo, and still loyal.
Daoguang Renyin (3) The Opium Rebellion (4) started, and the money party returned to the mother (5). When he heard the news, he got dressed and set off. His relatives and friends said, "The army is impatient, and its fortunes are unknown.
Fang Jun 7 is fake, and Shangguan has no literary interest. What is this? "Don't listen to money. When I arrived in Wusong, I lived in Xibao, eating, living and fighting with the soldiers.
Dongbao was trapped and the projectiles were concentrated in Xibao. Qian Fen supervised the war, and for several hours, three bullets were shot in his left arm, which was more than ⑿.
His near minister cried Chen [13]: "The male and female are here, and they can't die." He smiled and thanked him and said, "How can anyone eat the wealth of the country and escape the difficulties of the country?" Fortunately, don't worry about my mother! "After a while, 1 of pa, in the middle of the left chest into a servant.
On his deathbed [14], Judas said, "thieves and slaves make mistakes in the country." [Edit this paragraph] As the county chief of Songjiang, Qian Jinyu is resolute and bold, advocating honesty and integrity.
The Opium War broke out during the period of Daoguang Renyin (1842). Qian Jinyu took a vacation to visit relatives in her hometown. When he heard the news, he immediately packed his bags and set off.
His relatives and friends stopped him and said, "It is unknown whether the war is urgent, whether it is a disaster or a blessing. You are on vacation, and the superior officials have no documents to urge you to go. Why are you busy going back? " Qian Jinyu didn't listen. After returning to Wusongkou, he followed the army to guard Xibao, eating and sleeping with the soldiers and acting together. They encouraged each other to work hard. When Dongbao fell, all the bullets and shells fell to Xibao.
Qian Jinyu bravely commanded the battle and fought bloody battles for hours. He was shot three times in the left arm, but he didn't flinch. The soldier next to him cried and said, "You can't die with your old mother."
Qian Jinyu smiled and declined politely, saying, "Where is the reason why the country is in trouble and enjoys the national salary but escapes?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "Soon, a bullet flew in and hit his left chest, so he fell down.
On his deathbed, he kept shouting "traitors harm the country." Mencius appreciated: "Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want; You can't have both, and those who give up their lives are also righteous. "
During the Opium War, Qian Jinyu, a thousand cases in Songjiang, was a national hero who was willing to give his life for justice in order to resist foreign invasion. The selected article describes in detail the process of Qian Jinyu's sacrifice for justice, which is touching to read.
7. Seek: the new version of junior high school classical Chinese reading. 25. Lu Zongdao's integrity (original text, with some words) As Lu Zongdao, he is upright and upright, hates evil, rarely tolerates it, dares to speak out when things happen, and does not shy away. When he was an official who educated the prince, his family lived close to the hotel. Once he wore plain clothes to the hotel, and it happened that Zhenzong called (him) into the palace, and the messenger passed by the door. Lu Zongdao said: "(You) just tell the truth." The messenger said, "You will be guilty." (Lu Zongdao) said: "Drinking is human nature. Deceiving the king is a courtier's great sin! " True Sect did ask, and the messenger told the emperor in detail what Lu Zongdao said. The emperor asked Lu Zongdao, apologized, and said, "An old friend came to the village, and his family was too poor to even have cups and plates, so he went to the hotel to drink." Because of his honesty, the emperor thought it could be reused. (Lu) Zong Dao is upright and upright, he is patient with his illness, and he dares to speak out when something happens, not for small concerns. He lived near the hotel and tried it. The founder said, "Truth comes first." The messenger said, "But the public should be offended." He said, "Drinking is human nature; The sin of deceiving the monarch is great, and the sin of the courtiers is also great. " Ask Zhen Zongguo, the emissary is correct by the patriarchal way. The emperor saluted him. Xie Yue said: "An old friend came to the village, and his family was poor, and there were no cups and plates. Therefore, I drink in the restaurant. " The emperor thinks loyalty can be of great use. Less tolerance: Caution: Caution: Educate the Prince's taste: Travel lightly once: Travel unknown: Go to my spouse's place: just need: be the first to enter: refer to go back to the palace first: if the first: only.