Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC) was born in Luoyang, Western Han Dynasty. As the teacher of Changsha Wang, he was called Jia Taifu, Jia Sheng and Jia Changsha. A famous thinker and writer in Han Dynasty.
His political essays include On Qin, On Accumulation and Sparse Storage, and Public Security Policy. , has a high position in history.
Jia Yi edited the entry.
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Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC) was born in Luoyang (now east of Luoyang, Henan Province) during the Han and Western Han Dynasties in China. As the teacher of Changsha Wang, he was called Jia Taifu, Jia Sheng and Jia Changsha. A famous thinker and writer in Han Dynasty. His political essays include On Qin, On Accumulation and Sparse Storage, and Public Security Policy. , has a high position in history.
Basic information
Personal background
Occupation:
Political critic and writer
Personal profile
Chinese name:
Jia yi
Alias:
Jia Taifu, Jia Changsha, Jia Sheng
Nationality:
China Han Dynasty
Ethnic groups:
Han (ha)
Birthplace:
Luoyang, Western Han Dynasty
Date of birth:
200 BC
Date of death:
BC 168
Other information
Other works:
On the Qin Dynasty, the accumulation of money, Chen's political affairs, paying tribute to Qu Yuan and saving birds.
catalogue
1 Basic introduction
2 Character introduction
3 Introduction of works
4 related poems
5 character correlation
6 Post-evaluation
Basic introduction of folding editing this paragraph.
Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC) was born in Luoyang, Western Han Dynasty. As the teacher of Changsha Wang, he was called Jia Taifu, Jia Sheng and Jia Changsha. A famous thinker and writer in Han Dynasty.
His political essays include On Qin, On Accumulation and Sparse Storage, and Public Security Policy. , has a high position in history.
Fold and edit the introduction of this paragraph.
Folding teenagers were promoted to be exceptions.
Jia Yi studied hard and read widely since childhood, and read everything in hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period. When I was a teenager, I studied Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period with Dr. Zhang Cang, a disciple of Xun Kuang in the Qin Dynasty, and later annotated Zuo Zhuan, but it has been lost. He also studies Taoism. When I was a teenager, I wrote Tao Te Ching and Daoism. He also loves literature, especially the works of Qu Yuan, a great poet at the end of the Warring States Period. In the last five years of the Han Dynasty (183), Jia Yicai 18 years old. He is famous in Henan county because he can recite the Book of Songs, Shangshu and write articles.
At that time, Wu Gong, the secretariat of Henan Province (later Han Tingwei), was his fellow countryman and a student of Li Si, a famous figure in the Qin Dynasty. Wu Gong learned that Jia Yi was a knowledgeable and talented person and valued him very much. He was called to his door and liked him very much. Martial arts is a student of Reese, and he is also very knowledgeable. Jia Yi learned a lot under his guidance. At this time, in order to encourage everyone to study, Jia Yi taught Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wu Gong made outstanding achievements in governing Henan County, and the society was very stable. He is regarded as the best in the world.
Eight years after the Han Dynasty (BC 180), Lv Zhi died after the Han Dynasty. Right Prime Minister and Qiu killed Zhu Lu and became the illegitimate child of Liu Bang, the Emperor of Chinese Literature. In the second year, the first year of Liu Heng (BC 179), Wu Gong was recruited into the central government and appointed as Ting Wei (the highest judicial official). Wu Gong didn't forget his favorite pupil, so he recommended to Wendi: "Jia Yi is a young and promising talent who knows a lot about the books of a hundred schools of thought." Emperor Wen of Han called Jia Yi to the Central Committee and appointed him as a doctor. Since then, Jia Yi has stepped into the stage of political activities. Jia Yi was only twenty-one years old, the youngest of all doctors at that time.
The doctor is an official who prepares for the emperor's consultation. Whenever Emperor Wendi asked questions for doctors to discuss, many old gentlemen were speechless for a while, but Jia Yi was different. Because he was knowledgeable and dared to think and speak, he answered Wendi's questions, which was eloquent and reasonable. Other doctors think that Jia Yi said what he wanted to say but couldn't, and they admire his talent very much. This made Emperor Wen of Han very happy, and within a year he was promoted to Doctor Tai Zhong (an official who discussed politics at a higher level than a doctor).
Jia Yi believes that the political situation was generally stable after the establishment of the Han Dynasty for more than 20 years. In order to consolidate the rule of Han Dynasty, he put forward a series of suggestions to Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and carried out reforms. His reform proposal is aimed at inheriting the Qin system from the Han Dynasty. He believes that the Han Dynasty inherited the bad customs of the Qin Dynasty and abandoned the etiquette, law and benevolence, so it should change the customs and make the world change their minds. He suggested making new laws and regulations, advocating rites and music, amending the new moon, changing official names and so on. To change the new moon is to change the calendar of Qin dynasty, which takes "water" as its virtue and October as the beginning of a year; Easy-to-wear color is a system to change the color of Qin costumes from black to yellow. Because Emperor Wendi had just acceded to the throne at that time and thought that the conditions were not yet ripe, Jia Yi's suggestion was not adopted.
But Wendi adopted other suggestions from Jia Yi. For example, in the second year of Emperor Wendi, Jia Yi put forward the famous book On Storing and Sparing, pointing out that the phenomena of "abandoning agriculture to do business" and "increasing extravagance" appeared in the society at that time were unfavorable to the rulers, and advocated implementing the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business, developing agricultural production, strengthening grain storage and preventing famine, so as to achieve the goal of governing the world by the people, that is, consolidating the rule of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wendi adopted his suggestion and ordered to encourage agricultural production. However, as a long-term established policy of feudal rulers, emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce limited the development of commodity economy, and its negative effects became more obvious in the future.
At that time, Jia Yi also helped Wendi to revise and conclude many policies and decrees, and sent Hou to leave the capital for his own fief, which was adopted by Wendi. However, the implementation of these laws and measures still faces resistance. For example, sending Hou to his own fief,