In study and work, everyone will inevitably come into contact with papers. With the help of papers, we can effectively train our ability to use theory and skills to solve practical problems. You always have no way to write a paper? The following is my collection of papers on substation construction project management problems and coping strategies. Welcome to read, I hope you will like it.

abstract:

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has shown a trend of rapid development, especially since the 20th century, the national economy has entered a new stage of development, and electricity is the basic guarantee for national economic development and population survival. With the rapid growth of productivity and energy consumption, the demand for electricity increases, and the new requirements of substation construction project management also increase. The stability and safety of substation operation are closely related to the construction and project management of substation. However, there are still many problems in the process of substation construction and management at this stage. Therefore, this paper puts forward measures to comprehensively improve the level of substation construction and management, which provides a strong guarantee for the country's electricity consumption.

Key words:

Substation; Management methods; Problems; Countermeasures;

Introduction:

Electric power is the pillar industry of national economic development and an important part of all industrial development, which is closely related to the national economy and people's lives. The management of substation project is directly related to the stability and safety of substation operation, so as to ensure the safety of electricity consumption in production and life. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the management of substation construction projects. There are many kinds and links of substation projects, and each link is closely related and has great influence. One link error will lead to the paralysis of the whole project. To this end, we need to strengthen the construction standards of engineering projects and strengthen the management of all links. If the future substation project wants to develop well, the engineering department and the final completion of the project play a very important role. At the same time, project management plays an important role in the work process. If it is not managed properly, the expenditure will be reduced, which will lead to waste of materials, increase of costs and property safety problems.

1, Problems existing in substation construction project management

1. 1, the management system is not perfect.

Because the electric power engineering construction project is relatively complex, orderly and complete, a comprehensive scheme is usually designed before construction, the overall construction plan is defined, and the construction plan is implemented in the actual construction process. This idea is preset, so comparative analysis will have some preset defects. But from the actual situation, the current comprehensive management system is not perfect, there are many gaps in management, and there is a lack of scientific understanding of management, which is one of the reasons for the lack of scientific basis for substation management.

1.2, Management before construction

The pre-construction management has a complete legal influence and restriction on the further construction of the whole project, including construction plan, budget management, procurement management and so on. However, research shows that the Division still has the following shortcomings.

(1) construction plan management. Before construction, appropriate construction drawings should be drawn. Scientific and prudent construction drawing can further save construction cost and improve construction efficiency. The contents of the construction scheme include construction design drawings, construction technical specifications and technical design. The results show that in the process of underground engineering construction project management, designers pay more attention to theory in the planning and design process, but have no good evaluation of the actual content. And the price comparison is based on their personal experience. Therefore, the construction scheme is different in practice, which leads to the further increase of construction cost.

(2) Construction expenditure budget. Expenditure budget is also very important in substation construction, which is the main guarantee for smooth engineering. Does the budget affect the effective use of domestic funds? According to the survey, the company mainly takes the construction cost of last year or this year as the budget index, without considering the future changes of equipment, labor and materials. So there is a big gap between the estimated cost and the future construction. Excessive economic pressure has limited the steady progress of the project.

(3) Management of building materials and equipment. Before the project starts, you need to be prepared in all aspects, especially the personnel, equipment and suitable materials. Among them, the management of materials and equipment is particularly important. Make a proper price comparison and choose a win-win partner with high cost performance, but the research shows that there are many loopholes in the procurement process, and the imperfect system leads to excessive procurement of materials and equipment, which increases the financial pressure of the company.

1.3, management problems during construction.

The construction process involves many problems, including personnel management, material use and technology use, as follows.

(1) Material and equipment management issues. In the process of construction, there will be a lot of equipment shutdown, material waste, disorderly stacking, safety passage blockage and other problems.

(2) personnel management. The construction of substation has high requirements for constructors. They need professional skills and business knowledge to work hard to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the installation. However, due to the high concentration and resignation of employees, the quality of employees is uneven and difficult to manage.

(3) technical management issues. The construction of substation involves many links, and each link needs different technologies. This requires a reasonable allocation of appropriate technical personnel to participate in the corresponding technical work, while providing technical advice. However, the lack of management concept and technical manager's interest will lead to unqualified construction technology and waste a lot of resources.

2. Strategy research on improving the management level of substation construction projects.

2. 1, optimize the management mechanism

Substation construction company has a lot of construction experience, so it needs to optimize the management system according to past experience and actual situation. More precisely, they can use evidence-based methods to analyze the problems encountered in the current structure, and make use of past experience to formulate optimization measures to fill the gaps and provide institutional guarantee for project construction. In particular, it is necessary to ensure that the overall construction scheme is consistent with the construction and avoid the follow-up problems caused by design and planning.

2.2. Modernization of management measures

(1) Replace the personnel department with the human resources department. The labor force of substation construction company is relatively complex, and personnel management is particularly important.

Simple personnel management can no longer meet the needs of the rapid development of construction projects. Therefore, it is necessary to replace human resource management with human resource management, especially to adhere to the "people-oriented" management concept, attach importance to potential talents, enhance the enthusiasm of relevant talents, and enhance the authorization ability of employees through authorization. At the same time, they reviewed the management mode, created a complete management system, and explained the responsibilities of employees.

Building substations requires a large number of talents with special skills. For these talents, strict selection must be carried out to ensure that these employees have the positions and qualifications needed to operate the equipment. Continue to carry out regular training activities and formulate corresponding training plans, improve employee problems, improve the overall quality of employees, clarify job responsibilities, determine daily, weekly and monthly work arrangements, and assign them to professionals, so as to record the work situation and formulate countermeasures in time.

(2) Strengthen the management of materials, equipment and technology. In the construction process, we must pay close attention to improving the efficiency of technology and material management, especially the management of materials and equipment, which should be carried out at three levels: supply, storage and use.

First of all, when signing a contract, you need to define a reasonable procurement plan and effectively distinguish between procurement personnel and auditors to ensure that the quality and price of procurement meet the standards and the procurement is within a reasonable range. In order to prevent this, you must reserve materials and equipment after storage, such as corrosion and rust problems.

Secondly, in the process of use, materials and equipment should be maintained regularly to ensure scientific and reasonable site selection, improve use efficiency, avoid damage problems in use, and store and stock up in time after use;

Third, for technical management, we should actively introduce new technologies, use high-tech equipment to improve the accuracy and efficiency of technology, clarify the operational responsibilities of technology, and ensure construction safety and engineering quality.

2.3, cultivate high-quality construction team.

In personnel management, we should improve the current management system, reduce the mobility of employees and increase their sense of ownership. First of all, we should improve the social security mechanism, increase social welfare, establish a healthy training system, formulate employee career plans, and realize the sustainable development of employees. We pay special attention to the cultivation of talents, formulate scientific and reasonable courses according to the shortage of talents, and ensure the continuous improvement of employees' skills and quality.

Secondly, we should do a good job in the management of full-time personnel such as quality inspectors, technicians and supervisors, explain their qualifications, training and experience, and adopt training and assessment methods to continuously improve their skills. The incentive mechanism is combined with the work and high salary of employees, and employees are constantly encouraged to actively participate.

In addition, we must do a good job in training management, establish a special training institution to supervise and investigate employees, pay attention to post-training inspection, effectively set goals that match the evaluation results, analyze and evaluate problems in time, and take actions according to the problems. Special attention should be paid to the development of managers. The overall quality of management needs to be improved. Only by effectively improving the management quality can we improve the unity of employees, enhance their potential and improve the overall management level of the company. Substation construction projects will continue smoothly.

2.4, strengthen the construction quality management.

(1) Strictly control the construction environment. According to the construction process, first of all, we should make good preparations before construction, correctly arrange equipment, materials and safety warning signs, and reduce the risk of construction work. For example, when building 1 10kV substation, it is necessary to find out the location of potential grounding grid to ensure the construction quality. In the maintenance room, cable trench and wire room at the bottom of the screen, it is necessary to build a 100mm2 grounding copper bar according to the installation direction of the cabinet. It is mainly constructed by selecting the type of "grid" shaped copper bars and connecting the two ends in an orderly way. It is necessary to erect a sign at the intersection of the grounding grid and the electric wire.

(2) Strictly control the quality of equipment and materials. Due to the huge substation construction project, some projects are outsourced, which leads to material and equipment problems in the project construction process.

Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen this control to ensure the quality and safety of equipment and materials. Core technologies and main materials can be selected through bidding to maximize the profit of materials and equipment. At the same time, in the construction process, please remember to check in time to avoid using unqualified products.

2.5, improve the project acceptance management process.

After the project is completed, it is necessary to do a good job, compare the construction results with the construction plan, judge the differences between them, and do a good job in cost accounting. It is necessary to create investment, especially the important cost content, solve the current unreasonable factors and establish a safety net. Cables, new equipment, wiring cabinets, etc. Construction must be placed according to the standard. At the same time, we should try our best to prevent and protect accidents such as falling objects and electric shock, and analyze the causes of the problems according to the situation, and the personnel should bear the corresponding responsibilities. After the installation of electrical equipment, it should be inspected according to the structural drawing, and then inspected according to the relevant national evaluation standards. Finally, you can evaluate the actual working conditions only by making sure that you have formal operating qualifications. Normal working hours are 24 hours, which can be handed over to officials for maintenance.

3. Conclusion

The construction of substation is closely related to the safe operation of power grid. Due to the increase of users and industrial companies, the power load exceeds the standard, so it is necessary to build higher quality substations to meet the needs of production and life.

This paper mainly discusses the related problems of substation construction and management from the aspects of optimizing management mechanism, strengthening the construction of human resources team, improving management level, safety quality monitoring and construction quality monitoring. , to better ensure the construction of energy resources.

refer to

[1] Liu Huoming. Research on management method of substation construction project [J]. Green building materials, 2020 (11):171-172.

Hu Xiangquan, Deng Jun. Research on Management Method of Substation Construction Project [J]. Popular Standardization, 20 19( 16):47-48.

[3] Jiang Xudong. Research on management method of substation construction project [J]. Scientific and technological innovation and application, 2018 (26):183-184.

[4] Zeng Jiwang, Johnny. Research on the Management Method of Substation Construction Project [J]. Science and Technology Wind, 20 17(06): 154.

[5] Ma Zhi. Research on management method of substation construction project [D]. North China Electric Power University, 20 14.

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