"Three cardinal principles" means "the monarch is the minister's cardinal principle", "the father is the child's cardinal principle" and "the husband is the wife's cardinal principle"; The "five permanent members" refer to "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith".
▲ "Three cardinal guides" refers to "the monarch is the minister, the father is the son, and the husband is the wife". It is required that ministers, sons and wives must absolutely obey the monarch, father and husband, and also require the monarch, father and husband to set an example for ministers, sons and wives. It reflects a special moral relationship between monarch and minister, father and son and husband and wife in feudal society.
▲ The "Five Permanent Principles", namely, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faithfulness, are the code of conduct used to adjust and standardize interpersonal relationships among monarch, minister, father and son, brother, husband and wife and friends.
The concept of Mingjiao is an important part of Confucian political thought. Fame is fame, teaching is enlightenment, and Zoroastrianism educates the world through naming, thus maintaining social ethics and political system.