One of the important founders of China's revolutionary literature. 19 17 was admitted to Beijing Russian Museum in autumn. /kloc-in the spring of 0/922, he officially joined the China * * * production party. 1923 served as the editor-in-chief of Forward, a publication of another central organ, and participated in the editing of the Guide.
1925 was elected as a member of the Central Committee, a member of the Central Bureau and a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee at the 4th, 5th and 6th National Congresses in China, and became one of the leaders of China. On February 7th 1927, Qu Qiubai's essays were edited by himself.
1934 Member of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union in Ren Zhonghua, Member of the People's Education Committee, and Minister of Education of the Central Governments of China, the Soviet Union and China. /kloc-0 was arrested by Kuomintang troops in Changting county, Fujian province in February, 1935./kloc-0 died in June, 1935, at the age of 36.
Extended data:
Qu Qiubai's story:
Qu Qiubai was born in Tianxianglou, Baguitang, Qingguo Lane, Changzhou1899 65438+1October 29th, where there are flowers and trees such as plum, orchid, cinnamon and chrysanthemum. Qu Qiubai grew up under the care and leadership of the sheep's mother Xu.
The zodiac in Qu Qiubai is a dog. Because there are two "whirling nests" on its hairline, it is commonly known as "double top" locally, so it is nicknamed "A Shuang". Mu Zhi the sheep usually calls him "Brother Shuang". Mu Zhi the sheep was born in 190 1 year. He is an ugly cow. Qu Qiubai likes to call him "the calf".
The two were inseparable from each other when they were children. Qu Qiubai said that they were "dogs" and "calves" and said, "I am not strong enough to farm with my dog, and I need your calf's help."
Usually, her mother Xu, Qu Qiubai and her son share a bed. Because the old-fashioned bed is wider, they sleep on their side, with their heads facing the edge of the bed and their feet under the covers, one left and one right, with Xu in the middle.
After going to bed every day, the two children will always start reciting famous poems in Tang and Song Dynasties after having fun. Most of them were recited by Qu Qiubai, followed by Mu Zhi the sheep, and occasionally a few words were recited.
Qu Qiubai's mother, Kim, knows the old school very well and likes to listen to two children recite poems. At this time, Lang Lang's voice will make her feel infinitely gratified, and she will go in to praise and encourage them from time to time.
On one occasion, Qu Qiubai recited: "I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes. Luo Weigai is not a silkworm farmer. " After listening to this, Jin asked his son, "Why do people who go to town in the poem have tears in their eyes when they come back?"
Qu Qiubai replied: "Because silkworm farmers can't wear silks and satins, and people who don't keep silkworms wear silks and satins, the silkworm farmers will be in tears." After hearing this, Kim showed a satisfied smile.
She stroked Qu Qiubai's head and said encouragingly, "This is the way to understand the truth in poetry when reading, so that you can read well and learn well." When Qu Qiubai 13 years old, he saw chrysanthemums in full bloom outside the window, so he wrote a five-character quatrain of "singing chrysanthemums".
He skillfully embedded his name and the numbers "frost", "autumn" and "white" in his poems. In the late Qing Dynasty, Qu Qiubai served as Qu Shihu, the uncle of a magistrate in Tongxiang and Yinshan, Zhejiang.
Seeing that the young nephew could write such a poem with basic skills, he repeatedly praised Xiaoqiu Bai for being clever and studious. Whispering to others in heaven: "Autumn is thousands of miles away from my home."
Literati generally have the sense of mission of "home country and the world" and "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". Perhaps it is for this reason that Qiu Bai chose to join the revolution and was once in the center of power. However, the revolution does need romance and passion.
But other qualities are needed. Qiu Bai can't have other things at the same time, so in the face of setbacks and tempering in reality, he often feels powerless and even suspects that he is incompetent. At this point, he already felt too busy to care about himself.
As for the flute in the moonlight, it has become an impossible dream. Qiu Bai's impression on future generations is always a controversial role. This is due to his confession entitled "superfluous words" written in the list prison.
In it, he completely showed his enthusiasm, persistence, confusion, loneliness and helplessness since he joined the revolution. It was this confession that made his arrest a "mutiny" and "unable to ask for forgiveness".
But when he died, he was as brave as all heroes. He sang "The Internationale" and designated a lawn to sit cross-legged until the gunshots sounded.
According to the commonly accepted concept of "hero", it is difficult for Qu Qiubai in prison to overlap with Qu Qiubai on the execution ground. Maybe it can only be understood as a unique person and a unique way of life.
We can't reach his realm, experience his times and his life. However, we can think and look at the road he has traveled in more detail, instead of summarizing his historical destination with inherent standards.
Perhaps it can be said that this is because Qu Qiubai neglected the name behind him. He can accept death calmly, but he doesn't want to use death to achieve his reputation. This is generosity and integrity that transcends everything, and it is sincere and true to life.
As a result, Qu Qiubai's feelings and inspiration in history became more and more confusing. He took part in the revolution so enthusiastically and alienated it so flatly. However, his heart is still loyal to the revolution.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Qiubai