This style generally points out the essence of the other party's mistakes first, or directly refutes (refutes the main points) or indirectly refutes (refutes arguments and arguments); Then, I put forward my own point of view in a tit-for-tat manner and demonstrated it. Refutation is closely related to argument, because to refute the wrong argument of the other side, it is often necessary to put forward one's own correct argument in a tit-for-tat manner in order to completely refute the wrong argument.
An argumentative paper based on refutation is a refuting paper. Refuting a paper is often broken while standing, that is, while refuting the wrong argument of the other party, it puts forward its own correct point of view in tit for tat.
There are three ways to refute the wrong argument: 1. Refutation point 2. Refutation basis 3. Refute an argument
But in the final analysis, it is to refute the point of view.
20 10 outline of microbiological examination technology You should buy an examination book of preventive medical technology on 20 10, which contains an outline of microbiological examination technology and analysis, and a set of problem sets. You should be able to pass this. The effect of reviewing the outline is not obvious. Because there is no metrological certification in the textbook.
How to systematically review the examination of microbial testing technology? The systematic review of microbial testing technology should have a relatively concentrated time, and textbooks, notes and review materials should be prepared before the review. In this way, after the review begins, you can concentrate. A good exercise review material should be based on the examination outline and the content of the designated textbook. For example, the learning set app is summarized in the form of "test questions" with several sets of simulated test questions, which has certain reference value. Through practice and simulation, you can self-test your understanding of the textbook, know what you know, what questions you can answer, which chapters you are not sure about, which courses you have mastered well, and so on, so as to prepare for your further study in thought and time.
Comprehensive questions can reflect the comprehensiveness of your knowledge of the subject. Because there is a close relationship between the knowledge of a subject, if you successfully do the comprehensive questions, it will prove that your knowledge of this subject is relatively perfect and the systematic review work is well done.
It is necessary to realize that the relatively concentrated review time is precious and cannot be wasted easily, so we should cherish it very much. Systematically organize the knowledge of various subjects and overcome the relaxed mood.
On-line Calibration of Preventive Microbiological Testing Technology with Senior Professional Title [Special Tips]
1.20 16 The professional codes of the National Health Professional Technical Qualification Examination are 102, 104, 202, 204, 206, 2 15, 30 1-360.
2.20 16 the results of the national health professional and technical qualification examination shall be managed in a rolling way for a period of two years. You can obtain a vocational qualification certificate by passing the examination of four subjects in the same major for two consecutive examination years.
3. Persons who meet the registration requirements in the Interim Provisions on the Qualification Examination of Clinical Medicine (Ren Weifa [2000] No.462) and the Interim Provisions on the Qualification Examination of Preventive Medicine, General Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing and Other Health Technologies (Ren Weifa [2006] No.5438+0 164) issued by the former Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Personnel.
4. Doctors and nurses working in community health service institutions can take the national intermediate technical qualification examination for general health and community nursing one year in advance.
5. The date of obtaining academic qualifications and working years in this major of those who signed up for the 20 16 annual examination of technical qualifications of health professionals at all levels shall be 20 15 12 3 1.
6. According to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Central Organization Department,
Notice of the Ministry of Public Security and Other 25 Departments on Printing and Distributing (20 12) Foreigners who hold the Permanent Residence Permit for Foreigners in China can register for the health professional and technical qualification examination.
7. The electronic photo of the candidate should be my recent bareheaded color ID photo in jpg format.
8. Candidates should print the declaration form in time, and carry relevant certification materials for on-site confirmation within the time specified by the local test center.
9. Candidates in Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Guangxi, Ningxia, and Xinjiang Corps test areas are required to pay the exam-related fees online from 20 16 16 to February 6. Please consult for details.
10. The examination questions of health professional technical qualification examination are objective questions, which are graded by the computer, and applications for grade review are not accepted.
1 1.20 16 National Health Professional and Technical Qualification Examination does not uniformly issue transcripts. Candidates must log in to China Health Talent Network within the specified time after the results are published, print their own results notice and keep it properly.
12. Candidates are requested to pay close attention to the China Health Talent Network one week before the exam and pay attention to the important notices in the examination area at any time.
On 20/0/5, the practice nurse can declare that the technical title of microbiological examination conforms to the Interim Provisions on the Qualification Examination of Clinical Medical Technology (Wei Renfa [2000] No.462) and the Interim Provisions on the Qualification Examination of Preventive Medicine, General Practice, Pharmacy, Nursing and Other Health Technologies (Wei Renfa [2001] No.6544).
Personnel who sign up for the health professional and technical qualification examination shall abide by the Constitution and laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), have good medical ethics and professionalism, and meet the following corresponding conditions:
(a) to participate in the pharmacy (nursing, technology) professional qualification examination to obtain the corresponding professional secondary school or college education, engaged in the professional and technical work for 1 year.
Under any of the following circumstances, you may not apply to take the professional and technical qualification examinations for clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing and technology:
(1) The person responsible for medical accident is less than 3 years old.
(2) The person responsible for medical errors is under 1 one year old.
(3) Where an administrative sanction is imposed, within the disciplinary period.
(4) Forgery of academic qualifications or violation of discipline during the examination for less than 2 years.
(5) Other circumstances stipulated by the provincial health administrative department.
The date of obtaining academic qualifications and working years in this major of those who signed up for the 20 15 annual examination for technical qualifications of health professionals at all levels shall be 20 14 12 3 1. The academic qualifications or degrees specified in the registration conditions refer to the academic qualifications or degrees of regular institutions of higher learning recognized by the administrative departments of education and health of the state.
Those who meet the registration requirements, regardless of the nature of the unit and household registration, can choose the professional category to take the exam according to the needs of their work.
For more qualification information, go to the recruitment network.
What is the meaning of migration phenomenon in microbial testing technology? Plasmid DNA migration refers to the transfer process of non-conjugating plasmids initiated by conjugating plasmids stored in * * * *. The migration protein produced by mob gene of conjugation plasmid can act on nic site of non-conjugation plasmid coexisting with MOB gene, so that non-conjugation plasmid can migrate. Refer to Teacher Wu Naihu's Principles of Genetic Engineering.
What are the related majors of applying for microbial inspection technicians?
According to the entry requirements of junior microbial inspection technicians, you can apply for microbial inspection technicians if you graduate with a master's degree in microbiology and have worked in a pharmaceutical wholesale enterprise for one year. But on the one hand, it is not reported to microbiologists, on the other hand, it can only be reported to the primary level, not to the intermediate or advanced level.
When you apply for a microbiologist, there is no problem with your education. The main problem may be that you have never been engaged in inspection, but in fact, when you are auditing, you only need your work unit to issue a certificate that you have been engaged in inspection for one year and affix your official seal. As for whether you have actually been inspected, no one will review it.
The major is not limited, mainly because the professional work meets the requirements of 1 year or more.
20 15 Registration for Junior Microbiologist Examination.
Persons who meet the registration requirements in the Interim Provisions on Clinical Medicine Qualification Examination (Ren Weifa [2000] No.462) and the Interim Provisions on Preventive Medicine, General Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing and Other Health Technology Qualification Examination (Ren Weifa [2006 54 38+0]654 38+064) issued by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Personnel.
Personnel who sign up for the health professional and technical qualification examination shall abide by the Constitution and laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), have good medical ethics and professionalism, and meet the following corresponding conditions:
1, with corresponding technical secondary school education, and worked as a pharmacist (nurse, technician) for 5 years;
2, obtain the corresponding professional college degree, engaged in the professional and technical work for 3 years;
3. Obtain a bachelor's degree or master's degree in the corresponding major, and have been engaged in technical work in this major for 1 year.
Under any of the following circumstances, you may not apply to take the professional and technical qualification examinations for clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing and technology:
(1) The person responsible for medical accident is less than 3 years old.
(2) The person responsible for medical errors 1 year has not been dealt with.
(3) Where an administrative sanction is imposed, within the disciplinary period.
(4) Forgery of academic qualifications or violation of discipline during the examination for less than 2 years.
(5) Other circumstances stipulated by the provincial health administrative department.
The date of obtaining academic qualifications and working years in this major of those who signed up for the 20 15 annual examination for technical qualifications of health professionals at all levels shall be 20 14 12 3 1. The academic qualifications or degrees specified in the registration conditions refer to the academic qualifications or degrees of regular institutions of higher learning recognized by the administrative departments of education and health of the state.
Those who meet the registration requirements, regardless of the nature of the unit and household registration, can choose the professional category to take the exam according to the needs of their work.
Are there any reference books for the sub-high exam of microbial testing technology? Please refer to the following books-
There are plenty of these chapters ~
Advanced course of laboratory medicine (a set of 2 volumes).
This book is compiled by the magazine "China Health Talents" of the Talent Exchange Center of the Ministry of Health and the most authoritative experts in the United Nations of the Chinese Medical Association. According to the national requirements for the professional quality of high-level health professionals and technicians, this book takes medical laboratory technology as the main line, aims at disease diagnosis and treatment, and closely combines clinical practice to comprehensively and accurately introduce the classic methods and clinical applications of medical laboratory, as well as the new theories and technologies of subject development. The book is divided into six parts. The first part includes the quality management of medical laboratories. The basis of clinical examination; Clinical hematology and hematological examination; Clinical biochemistry and molecular diagnostic biochemistry tests; The second volume includes clinical microbiology and microbiological examination; Clinical immunology and immune test. Each article gives a comprehensive description of a laboratory project and clinical application. This book is authoritative, practical and advanced, and it is a necessary desk book for senior inspectors. It is not only suitable for the examination review guidance of candidates who intend to be promoted to senior titles, but also an important reference book for medical (technical) personnel with intermediate or above titles to improve the level of experimental diagnosis, clinical consultation, scientific research teaching and clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Advanced course of laboratory medical knowledge
According to the requirements of the state and Hebei Province for the professional quality of high-level health professionals, this paper systematically and comprehensively introduces the new theories, technologies and methods of laboratory medicine and clinical application with medical laboratory technology as the main line and disease diagnosis and treatment as the goal, closely combining with clinical practice. The book for the promotion of senior titles in health series: an advanced course of laboratory medical knowledge includes: laboratory management and scientific research; Clinical basic examination; Clinical biochemical examination; Clinical immunology test; Clinical microbiological examination; Clinical hematological examination; Clinical blood transfusion technology; Microbiological inspection and sanitary physical and chemical inspection for disease control; The medical heritability test has nine parts. Guidance book for the promotion of senior titles in health series: The advanced course of laboratory medical knowledge adopts a question-and-answer method, which covers both experimental technology and clinical application, so that it is convenient for those who have been promoted to deputy senior titles and positive senior titles to select the corresponding parts for review.
They are all important people, so you can extract some chapters and arrange them into PDF format, which is more convenient for printing. The examination software must simulate the man-machine dialogue examination and be familiar with the examination environment, as well as the instruction book and problem set of microbiology. You should also read that book. I'm helping you find the exam outline.
How are you, brother? Hello, I'm glad to answer your question.
It is not easy. If you are caught taking the exam, you will be banned from taking the exam. If you work hard, you can learn by yourself. You have real skills!
Welcome to ask questions and look forward to their adoption.