1. research background and purpose: to understand the present situation and development trend of the research field, and to clarify the purpose and significance of the research.
2. Literature review: read and analyze the literature in related fields extensively, understand the existing research results and methods, and find the blank points and problems in the research.
3. Determine the research questions: according to the results of literature review, clarify the research questions and assumptions to ensure that the research objectives are clear, specific and operable.
4. Research methods: According to the characteristics and requirements of the research problem, choose appropriate research methods and designs, including experimental design, data collection and analysis methods.
5. Resource preparation: Evaluate the required resources, including time, funds, equipment, manpower, etc., to ensure the smooth progress of the research work.
6. Mentor guidance: fully communicate and discuss with the mentor, get the guidance and support from the mentor, and ensure the correctness of the research direction and objectives.
7. Feasibility analysis: analyze the feasibility of the research topic, including technical feasibility, economic feasibility and social feasibility, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the research and achieve the expected results.
8. Risk assessment: assess the risks and challenges that may be encountered in the research process, and formulate corresponding coping strategies to ensure the smooth progress of the research.
9. Time planning: make a detailed time plan, reasonably arrange all stages and tasks of the research, and ensure that the research work can be completed on time.
10. Teamwork: If necessary, set up a suitable research team, clarify the roles and responsibilities of team members, and ensure efficient teamwork.
Through the above preparatory work, the rationality and feasibility of the topic selection can be guaranteed, which will lay a good foundation for the follow-up research work.