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Application model essay: on how to improve the credibility of the government II
(C), the government's credibility problems and reasons

Generally speaking, the credibility of our government is high. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has grown steadily for a long time, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. With the deepening of administrative system reform, the government's social management and public services have been continuously improved, and the government's credibility has been continuously improved. However, in practical work, there is also the phenomenon of government dishonesty, which affects the stable and healthy development of China's economy and society. The main reasons are:

Summary of Hot Topics and Model Essays of "Application for Civil Service Examination" in 2007

First, the transformation of government functions lags behind. Due to the failure to perform government functions well, some local governments are still in charge of things that should not, cannot and cannot be managed well. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the people's demand for public services and products is rising, and their expectations for the government are rising, but the government functions have not changed in time, resulting in the people's low subjective evaluation of government credit. Some local governments unilaterally pursue GDP growth, give too much play to the role of market competitors, and ignore the government's social management and public service functions.

Second, the traditional government management model can not meet the new requirements of the development of market economy. Deepening reform involves a wide range and involves deep-seated interest adjustment. The complexity and arduousness of the reform have obviously increased, which puts higher demands on the ability of governments at all levels to deal with complex problems. Some government officials are not good at correctly handling contradictions among the people under the new situation, and their ability to handle complex situations and crisis management is poor, complicating simple issues and losing the trust of the masses. Because some government departments lack scientific, democratic and transparent decision-making, low administrative efficiency, bureaucracy, formalism and corruption, the government lacks affinity and appeal.

Third, there are still many imperfections in the government's administration according to law. Due to the failure to properly solve the problems of non-compliance, unfair law enforcement, multi-head law enforcement, law enforcement disturbing people, and ineffective law enforcement supervision, some local governments lack authority. Because the administrative accountability system is not clear, some government departments and civil servants' illegal administrative acts can not be punished as they should, which makes the sense of responsibility of civil servants dilute. The above situation not only damages the reputation and image of the government, but also weakens the ruling foundation of the government.

(D) Measures to improve the credibility of the government

It is an urgent task for us to improve the credibility of the government and build an honest government. At present, it is necessary to improve the government's credibility as an important content of improving the government's administrative ability and an urgent task of government management innovation, and seriously study and take effective measures to solve it.

First, governments at all levels and leading cadres should firmly establish the idea of governing for the people. People-oriented, governing for the people, feeling for the people, power for the people and benefit for the people are the ideological basis for building a credit government. All the work of the government should take safeguarding, realizing and developing the fundamental interests of the people as the starting point and the end result. Leading cadres should be down-to-earth, keep their promises, pay attention to credit, and rely on their pragmatic style to establish a good image of honesty in front of the masses. It is necessary to establish the concept of honesty and responsibility among government departments and civil servants, strengthen the construction of civil servants' professional ethics, and make them fulfill their duties. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the performance evaluation methods, establish and improve the government performance evaluation system and the comprehensive evaluation system of economic and social development, and resolutely oppose the "image project" and "performance project" that waste people's money.

Second, the government should fully perform its functions, especially strengthen social management and public services. The government should strive to provide adequate and high-quality public products and services, and constantly meet the people's growing material needs and public service needs. While strengthening economic regulation and market supervision, we should pay attention to the construction of public facilities, improve the public service system, and continuously increase financial input in the field of social public affairs; We will speed up the establishment and improvement of the social insurance system, the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents, the basic living security system for land-expropriated farmers, the new rural cooperative medical system and the public health system focusing on serious illness. We should strengthen social management and build a harmonious socialist society. Governments at all levels should correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, organically unify the speed of development, the intensity of reform and the affordability of the masses, and conscientiously solve major economic and social problems and prominent contradictions involving the interests of the masses. It is necessary to formulate social policies and regulations, manage and standardize social organizations and social affairs according to law, coordinate various interests, and maintain social order and social stability. Actively expand employment, strive to improve the social security system, gradually straighten out the distribution relationship, accelerate the development of social undertakings, earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses, and promote social fairness and justice. In particular, it is necessary to speed up the establishment and improvement of various emergency mechanisms and improve the ability to safeguard public safety and deal with emergencies. Leading cadres at all levels should go deep into the grassroots level, solve social contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level, and effectively solve the problems of production and life, employment, schooling, medical treatment, travel difficulties and work difficulties of the needy people.

Third, governments and departments at all levels should adhere to administration according to law. Whether the government stresses honesty or not is an important criterion to see whether the government can strictly enforce the law and act according to law. Governments and departments at all levels should take the lead in safeguarding the authority of the Constitution and laws, and exercise their powers and perform their duties in strict accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by the Constitution and laws. Around the goal of building a government ruled by law, we will fully implement the outline of administration according to law, continue to strengthen administrative legislation, strive to improve the administrative responsibility system, and strengthen the government's legal responsibility mechanism. In accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Licensing Law, we should further clean up and cancel the examination and approval items that hinder market opening and fair competition and are actually difficult to play an effective role, continue to promote the reform of examination and approval methods, reduce examination and approval links and improve examination and approval efficiency. It is necessary to effectively strengthen and improve administrative law enforcement, achieve strict, fair and civilized law enforcement, intensify the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement, accelerate the reform of relatively centralized administrative punishment power, and effectively solve problems such as excessive levels, overlapping functions, bloated personnel, and multiple law enforcement. It is necessary to strengthen administrative supervision and promptly handle and correct administrative inaction, abuse of power, unfair law enforcement, abuse of power and other acts. Adhere to the unity of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, strengthen the construction of credit laws and regulations, increase the punishment for dishonesty, and form a good fashion of honesty and morality in the whole society.

Fourth, promote scientific and democratic administrative decision-making. It is necessary to reform and improve the administrative decision-making mechanism and strive to improve the scientific and democratic level of decision-making. It is necessary to standardize decision-making procedures, improve decision-making system, optimize decision-making environment and strengthen decision-making responsibility. Governments at all levels and their departments must, in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations and national policies and measures, make decisions on major administrative matters involving overall, long-term and public interests in accordance with the prescribed authority and procedures. It is necessary to broaden the channels for people to participate in decision-making, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, comprehensively promote the publicity and hearing system for major decision-making matters, and formulate publicity measures for important economic and social decision-making matters. On major decision-making matters related to the overall economic and social development and closely related to the interests of the people, we should solicit opinions from all walks of life. Strengthen the responsibility system for administrative decision-making, and hold the principal leaders and parties responsible for violating decision-making procedures and making mistakes, which have caused great losses to the interests of the state and the masses. At the same time, it is necessary to comprehensively promote the openness of government affairs, protect citizens' right to know, increase the transparency of government work, establish an interactive response mechanism between the government and the public on government-related information, and improve the government's response ability and social response ability.

Fifth, strengthen the construction of political style. According to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the correct outlook on political achievements, we should vigorously strengthen the construction of political style and strengthen the administrative supervision of civil servants. It is necessary to implement the open government affairs system, establish a government credit evaluation mechanism, carry out continuous government credit public opinion surveys, and take credit records as the basis for the assessment, appointment and dismissal of civil servants. Governments and leading cadres at all levels should improve their style of meeting and writing, vigorously carry forward the style of investigation and research, spend more energy and time going deep into reality, grassroots and the masses, and discover new situations and solve new problems in time. Vigorously promote the construction of diligent and clean government, strengthen anti-corruption work, take a clear-cut stand against, punish and prevent corruption, intensify administrative supervision, audit supervision and work style construction, and strive to build a civil servant team that is honest, diligent for the people and has a good work style.