Reference refers to the whole reference or reference to a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The cited documents have been noted in the notes and no longer appear in the following references.

Relevant literature information resources cited for writing or editing papers and works. According to the requirements of China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) Retrieval and Evaluation Data Standard (Trial) and China Social Science Journals Arrangement Standard (Revised Edition), many publications distinguish between references and annotations, and define annotations as "words that further explain or supplement a certain content in a text".

Extended data:

Relevant information of references:

1. State name, province name, country name, etc. The place of publication attached to the publication project and the name of the organization as a qualifier can be abbreviated according to recognized methods.

2. Abbreviations of periodical names shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of ISO 4-1984 International Bibliography Rules-Abbreviations of Periodicals.

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