The words "introduction", "discussion" and "conclusion" do not appear in the general text, but there should be an introduction paragraph and a conclusion paragraph. Text theory is the main body of the paper, which is generally divided into several parts and several discussion levels. Subtitles or numerical numbers are required to show the clear ideas of the article. The text is the main body of the paper, which should include the argumentation process and conclusion.
Academic papers:
An academic paper is a scientific record of new scientific research achievements or innovative ideas and knowledge of an academic topic in an experimental, theoretical or predictive way, or a scientific summary of new progress by applying known principles, so as to provide a written document for reading, communicating, discussing or publishing in academic journals or for other purposes.
Academic papers can be divided into communicative papers and evaluative papers according to the purpose of writing. Academic papers are theoretical articles that express scientific research results after studying academic problems in a certain scientific field. The writing of academic papers is very important, and it is an important symbol to measure a person's academic level and scientific research ability.
The main characteristics of academic papers:
1, Science:
The scientific nature of academic papers requires the author not to be influenced by personal likes and dislikes, and not to make subjective assumptions. He must proceed from objective reality and draw practical conclusions. In terms of arguments, we should grasp as much information as possible and take the most sufficient and conclusive arguments as the basis of arguments. When demonstrating, we must go through careful thinking and conduct rigorous argumentation.
2. Creativity:
Scientific research is the exploration of new knowledge. Innovation is the life of scientific research. The creativity of academic papers lies in the author's unique insights and ability to put forward new ideas and theories.
This is because the essence of science is revolutionary and unorthodox. "The scientific method is mainly a means to discover new phenomena and formulate new theories, and the old scientific theories will inevitably be overthrown by the new ones."
3. Theoretically:
Academic papers are argumentative in form, but they are different from ordinary argumentative papers. It must have its own theoretical system, not just a list of materials. To raise perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, we need to analyze and study a large number of facts and materials. Generally speaking, academic papers are argumentative or argumentative.