Construction projects include factories, theaters, hotels, shops, schools, hospitals and houses to meet the needs of people's production, living, study and public activities. Architectural engineering is comprehensive, social, practical, technical, economical and the unity of architectural art. Compared with the scope of architectural engineering, the scope of architectural engineering is relatively narrow, which refers to the installation of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and their supporting lines, pipelines and equipment, so it is also called housing construction engineering.
Basic attributes of architectural engineering
Building engineering is an important branch of civil engineering. Broadly speaking, architectural engineering and civil engineering should belong to the same concept. Therefore, the basic attributes of architectural engineering are generally consistent with those of civil engineering, including the following aspects.
1, comprehensive
The construction of an engineering facility generally goes through three stages: survey, design and construction, which requires the application of engineering geological survey, hydrogeological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, construction economics, construction technology, construction organization and other fields, as well as computer and mechanical testing technology. Therefore, construction engineering is a comprehensive subject, involving a wide range.
2. Sociality
Architectural engineering develops with the development of human society. The construction facilities reflect the development of social economy, culture and science and technology in various historical periods, so the construction project has become one of the witnesses of social and historical development.
Step 3 be practical
Architectural engineering involves a wide range of fields, so the factors that affect architectural engineering must be numerous and complicated, which makes architectural engineering highly dependent on practice.
4. Unity of technology, economy and architectural art..
Architectural engineering serves the needs of people, so it must be the product of the integration of social economy, technology, culture and art in a certain historical period, and the result of the unification of technology, economy and art.
Professional courses of architectural engineering
1, main course
Theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, architectural physics, surveying, civil engineering materials, soil mechanics, engineering geology, basic engineering, concrete structure design principles, steel structure design principles, road engineering, architectural architecture, civil engineering construction, introduction to nuclear architecture, architectural drawing and drawing reading.
2. Practical courses
Cognitive practice, surveying practice, teaching practice, production practice, graduation practice, building materials experiment, soil mechanics experiment, structural experiment, curriculum design, graduation design or graduation thesis, etc. , generally arranged in about 40 weeks.