Liang Qichao, also known as Gong, owner of ice house, ice drinker, mourner, citizen of New China, owner of free lent, and Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Xinhui, Guangdong Province, is a representative of China's modern reformists and an enlightener of China's modern thoughts. He was a great social activist who deeply participated in the transformation from the old society to the modern society in China, one of the four professors of Tsinghua University National College in the early Republic of China, and a famous news activist. His article has a unique historical perspective, which is thought-provoking and enlightening. Liang Qichao received traditional education at home since childhood. 1890 tried it in Beijing, but it didn't work. On the way back to Guangdong, I passed by Shanghai, and saw An Introduction to World Geography, A Brief Introduction to Ying Huan and the translation of western books by Shanghai Machinery Bureau, which was an eye-opener. In the same year, I met Kang Youwei and joined him. Later, Kang Youwei and I led the famous "Reform Movement of 1898". His works have been compiled into Drinking Room Collection, including Academic History of China in Recent 300 Years, Historical Research Law of China, etc., which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.

Edit the profile of this paragraph.

Liang Qichao (1873 ~ 1929) was a modern thinker, writer and scholar. The word Zhuoru, the word Renfu, the name Rengong, drink ice, don't be the owner of the ice room, Guangdong Xinhui. I learned it from my teacher when I was a child. "Learning literature at the age of eight, writing a thousand words at the age of nine" ("Thirty Self-reports"), 17 promotion. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of the bourgeois reform movement. Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, run a current affairs newspaper together with Huang Zunxian, served as the keynote speaker of Changsha Current Affairs School, and published "Reform Discussion" to promote reform. Liang Qichao statue

After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, with Kang Youwei's exile in Japan, his political thoughts gradually became conservative, but he was a theoretical advocate of the modern literary revolution. Liang Qichao, Xia Cengyou, Tan Sitong and others put forward the slogan of "Poetry Revolution" and tried to write new poems, but the new poems at this time were just works of "drawing new words to express differences". After Liang Qichao fled to Japan, he continued to promote the "poetry revolution" in "Restaurant Collection" and "Hawaiian Travels", criticized the previous practice of expressing new ideas in poetry with new words, and put forward the progressive poetry theory of "using the old style to contain new artistic conception", which played a guiding role in the development of modern poetry in China. Under the influence of his theory, a large number of new poets such as Huang Zunxian appeared. Liang Qichao also tried to practice the theory of new poetry in his own poetry creation. Most of his poems were written when he was in exile in Japan, but his language was popular and free, he dared to apply new ideas and knowledge to his poems, and his poetic style was smooth. Poems such as "Four Chapters of Patriotic Songs" and "Unpaid Records" have sincere feelings and clear language, which well reflect their poetic theory. Liang Qichao put forward the slogan of "revolution in poetry" and then put forward the slogan of "revolution in fiction", and made a positive and meaningful attempt in creation. Compared with poems, novels and operas, Liang Qichao's achievements in prose are much higher. Marked by a series of essays published by him from Time 1896 to Xinmin Congbao 1906, he completed the establishment of a new style (also known as "Xinmin Style"), which is a pioneering work of the bourgeois reformists in the field of prose. Liang Qichao's "Can't Learn Tongcheng School Ancient Literature" has made a great breakthrough in the content and form of prose. His prose either exposes and criticizes the dark and ugly reality, or worries about the present situation of the motherland, or introduces advanced western ideas and technologies, actively calls for reform and self-improvement, and uses prose as a propaganda tool for his own reform ideas. In form, his prose is magnificent, often emotional and inspiring, and "has a magic power for readers"; The language is half written and half white. "It is easy to do things, slang, rhyme and foreign grammar are sometimes mixed, and the vertical strokes are unconstrained." On young chinese, the representative work, is based on the present situation in China, with thorough analysis and clear reasoning. It uses a series of rhetorical devices, such as metaphor and parallelism, and its style is magnificent. So Liang Qichao's prose has a great influence. "Every article is published, and the whole country is stunned." The new style represented by Liang Qichao's prose is a liberation of prose since Tongcheng School, and its appearance has made necessary preparations for the transformation of China's classical prose into modern prose, especially vernacular prose during the May 4th Movement. It is worth noting that Liang Qichao is still a scholar, and his "An Introduction to Learning in Qing Dynasty" occupies a place in the academic history of Qing Dynasty.

Edit this biography

1873 was born in Xinhui county, Guangdong province +0889 was an examiner in Guangdong province +0890 began to study in Kang Youwei 189 1. He followed Kang Youwei to study in the 10,000-acre thatched cottage, accepted Kang Youwei's thoughts and theories, and embarked on the road of reform and reform, which was collectively called "Kang Liang" internationally. In the same year, he married his wife Li Huixian. 1in the spring of 895, he went to Beijing again to take the exam, assisted Kang Youwei, and launched a "bus petition" for candidates to jointly petition in Beijing. Liang Qichao was very active in the Reform Movement. In Beijing, he was in charge of World Bulletin (later renamed Chinese and Foreign Journals) and Shanghai Current Affairs, and went to Macau to organize Intimate Newspaper. Many of his political views have great influence on society. 1897, head teacher of Wu Shi school in Changsha, promoting Hunan's political reform thought. 1898 returned to Beijing to participate in the "Hundred Days Reform". In July, summoned by Emperor Guangxu, he was ordered to present the General Theory of Reform, awarded six titles, and was responsible for handling the affairs of Shi Jing University Hall Translation Company. In September of the same year, when the coup took place, Liang Qichao fled to Japan and had contact with the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen. During his stay in Japan, he successively founded Qingyi Newspaper and Xinmin Cong Newspaper, advocating reform and opposing revolution. At the same time, it also introduced a large number of western social and political theories, which had a great influence among intellectuals at that time. After the Wuchang Uprising broke out, he tried to make revolutionaries compromise with the Qing government. In the early years of the Republic of China, he supported Yuan Shikai and accepted Yuan Yi's intention to merge the Democratic Party with the United Party, rebuild the Progressive Party, and compete for political power with the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen. 1903 The new novel was published in October. 19 13, the "talent cabinet" of the progressive party was established, and Liang Qichao became the chief justice. At the end of 19 15, Yuan Shikai's heart of claiming the emperor was increasingly exposed. Liang Qichao opposed Yuan's claim to the throne and plotted against Yuan with Cai E. The war to defend the country broke out in Yunnan. 19 16, Liang Qichao went to Guangdong and Guangxi to participate in the struggle against Yuan. After Yuan Shikai's death, Liang Qichao served as the chief financial officer of Beiyang government in Duan and was supervised by the General Administration of Salt Affairs. 1965438+In September 2007, Sun Yat-sen launched a campaign to protect the law. 165438+ 10, Duan's cabinet was forced to step down, and Liang Qichao also took the blame and resigned from politics. 19 18 At the end of the year, Liang Qichao went to Europe and learned many problems and disadvantages of western society. After returning to China, he preached that western civilization had gone bankrupt and advocated developing traditional culture and "saving the world" with the "inherent civilization" of the East. From 1922, he attended a part-time course in Tsinghua University, and from 1925, he applied for the position of tutor of China Research Institute in Ren Qinghua. 1927, leaving Tsinghua research institute. 1in the spring of 923, his wife died of cancer recurrence, and Liang was very sad. Since then, there has been blood in his urine. I don't want to add burden to my family, so I don't tell anyone. It was not until June 1926 that I suspected that I had cancer that I agreed to go to a German hospital for examination. After examination by a famous doctor, Keli found hematuria, but the pathogen could not be found. At this time, Liang Qichao did not realize the seriousness of his illness and remained optimistic about it. In a letter to his eldest daughter Ling Xian on February 9, he said: "In fact, I have no pain at all, and my spirit is as usual. As long as I close my eyes when I pee, nothing will happen. I think it is extremely unreasonable. " 1926 found hematuria at the beginning, and went to Peking Union Medical College Hospital for examination to diagnose nephropathy. The doctors in the Union Medical College Hospital checked for several days, and finally determined that the right kidney was born with a tumor, so they had an operation on March 16, and all the right kidneys were removed. However, after the right nephrectomy, hematuria could not be completely stopped. Dr. Sheikh could only do passive prevention and treatment, but not active treatment. Later, it was found that the healthy right kidney was mistakenly cut because of the intern's mistake. Tang Ziyu, a famous Chinese doctor, recovered gradually. 1928, due to the death of my mentor Kang Youwei, my favorite disciple Fan Jingsheng and Wang Guowei, I experienced great sadness. He can't work at his desk any longer. 1929 1 month 19 died in Peking union medical college hospital, and a memorial service was held in Beijing and Shanghai with many participants.

Edit this academic achievement.

Liang Qichao participated extensively in academic research, and made achievements in philosophy, literature, history, Confucian classics, law, ethics, religion and other fields, among which historical research was the most remarkable. Liang Qichao worked hard all his life and wrote a lot. In the past 36 years, political activities have taken up a lot of time. On average, he wrote 390,000 words a year, and all kinds of writings reached more than 6.5438+0.4 million words. There are many collections of his works, among which the Collection of Works in the Ice Room published in September 1936+0 1 is relatively complete. Restaurant Collection has 148 volumes, and100000 words. From 190 1 to 1902, he wrote China's Historical Narrative and New History, criticized feudal history and launched a "historical revolution". After my trip to Europe, I mainly engaged in cultural education and academic research activities, focusing on pre-Qin philosophers, Qing dynasty academics, history and Buddhism. From 1922, I worked part-time in Tsinghua University, and from 1925, I applied for the position of tutor of Ren Qinghua Sinology Research Institute. The scope of my instruction is: philosopher, history of Buddhism in China, academic history of Song Yuanming, academic history of Qing Dynasty, China literature, history of China philosophy, history of China, historical research methods, etc. During this period, he wrote Academic Introduction of Qing Dynasty, A Case Study of Mozi, Research Methods of China's History, Academic History of China for Nearly 300 Years, Du Fu's Lover, Qu Yuan Research, Political Thought History of Pre-Qin Dynasty, Cultural History of China and Reform Discussion. Liang Qichao introduced western culture and new literary concepts in literary theory, and initiated the innovation of various styles in modern times. Liang Qichao's calligraphy life has also made many achievements in literary creation.

Prose, poetry, novels, operas and translated literature all have works in the world, especially prose. Liang Qichao's writing style is called "new style" internationally. This "new style" with "counselor literature" as its style became the most popular and imitated style before the May 4th Movement, and it is still worth studying and studying. Liang Qichao wrote The Influence of Russian Revolution in 1905. The article begins with short and urgent words, such as the rupture of rocks, like the gushing of magma: "The lights went out, the gas ran out, the wharf stopped, the iron ore was cut, the wires were smashed, the railway was dug, the military factory burned, the newspaper office closed, the dagger appeared, the bomb cracked and the monarch escaped." In the play, the only autocratic country in the world must be in the Great Revolution! Then, it analyzes the causes, motives and policies, prospects and influences of the revolution. No wonder Hu Shi said, "Mr. Liang's article ... makes readers have to follow him and think with him!" "In terms of calligraphy art, Liang Qichao studied Ou Yangxun in his early years, and later studied Kang Youwei who wrote inscriptions in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.

List of works

On young chinese's Theory of Modern National Competition and China's Future, Dedication and Happiness, China's Historical Research Methods, China's Academic History for Nearly 300 Years, Xinmin Shuo, China's Cultural History, Complete Works of Icehouse Owners, Biography of Li Hongzhang, Biography of Zeng Guofan, Collected Works of Icehouse, Selected Works of Liang Qichao and Supplement to China's Historical Research Methods. On the harm of the law of invariance: On the harm of ignorance of origin in reform: on the harm of ignorance of origin in reform: on the interests of society to state affairs; On China's weakness: On the transformation theory of monarch, government and citizen affairs: what should Hunan do: the origin of China's weakness (excerpt)-On the similarities and differences of the changes of national thoughts in the Constitution: On the preface of Western Bibliography: Advocating the establishment of girls' schools; Notes on the Opening of Hunan Current Affairs School (Excerpt); The difference between success or failure heroes and the present situation of literary world; Preface to the bibliography of western languages in ancient houses: quotations from nourishing the heart; Lectures on national rights and civil rights; Answers to questions from Hunan Current Affairs School (excerpt); I gave a speech on the past and future of Liang Rengong and British newspaper reporters' speech circle at China College.

A Study of Du Fu and Qu Yuan, Lovers of Human Rights and Feminism: A Collection of Farewell Letters from Southeast University to Wang He and Yan Youling to Kang Youwei (1900); Three letters to Sun Yat-sen (1902); Sun Yixian gave Kang Youwei (1912); 24 readings of Lu Fangweng's works. Say goodbye to the feelings expressed in the two biographies of Langtaosha and He Xinlang, the six gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898, and the dedication and joy of China.

Edit this paragraph of tax thought

Statue of Liang Qichao (15) Liang Qichao was one of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898, a famous propagandist and agitator of bourgeois reformists at the turn of the 20th century. He advocated that the collection of taxes should be based on the principle of convenience, and the policy of light taxes and flat taxes should be implemented. At the same time, he opposed the traditional view of "fixing taxes for the people". It is pointed out that "Westerners use things necessary for people's birthdays, all of which are tax-free for the convenience of the people." China, on the other hand, took advantage of the people's urgency to levy again, such as salt policy. There are also westerners who are good at the law and have good intentions to facilitate the people. China regarded it as a plan to help the Tang Dynasty, but those who did it harassed him. Now the postal service and the like are also the same. "He suggested that we should follow the example of Britain to implement a unified tax policy, so as to facilitate the people and benefit the people and seek prosperity again. This view, which put economic development first and based on fiscal revenue, was of positive significance to the development of capitalist industry and commerce in China at that time. Liang Qichao believes that public debt is also a kind of tax, but the difference is that "tax is directly given to the present, and public debt is indirectly given to the future", "but we will analyze our obligations today, and some of them are reserved for our descendants Sun Yuner". However, he admits that public debt is of positive significance to economic construction, and that "taxes will be collected as soon as possible, and public debt will be used as much as possible", so he thinks that although public debt increases the burden on future generations, it is also beneficial to future generations.

Edit this section of Liang's former residence

Cold drink room

The former residence of Liang Qichao (17) is located at No.44, minzu road, Hebei District, Tianjin, and the ice drink room is located at No.46, Hebei Road. These two houses were built by Liang Qichao in the early years of the Republic of China when he bought Xima Road vacant lot in the old Italian concession in Zhou Guoxian. Minzu road apartment is an Italian two-story brick-wood building, which was built in 19 14. The main building is cement external wall, plastic ornamental design, irregular red tile roof and high stone steps, with a building area of 1 12 1 m2; The study "Ice Drink Room" is a light gray two-story building built in 1924. The first floor is its study, and the second floor is the bedroom, which is also a visitor. Liang Qichao's later works were all completed here. Designed by Italian architect baronio, the "Ice Room" is unique and elegant. The building area is 949.50 square meters. —— Wang Zhihong Beigouyan Hutong belongs to Beixinqiao area in Dongcheng District, located to the west of Dongzhimen South Street. Hutong connects Daju Hutong and Dongsi 44 from north to south, with a total length of over 300 meters. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Xuefang Hutong. Qingganlong is called "Guan Xue Hutong" and Xuan Tong is called "Beigouyan", which is named because the Hutong is close to the ditch. 1949 was called "Beigouyan Hutong", which was renamed as "Hongdu Hutong" during the Cultural Revolution and later called "Beigouyan Hutong". At present, the west side of Hutong is connected with Xintaichang Lane 2, and the east side has two branches leading to Xiao Ju Hutong. No.23, Beigouyan Hutong, with the old house number of 13, is located on the west side of the south section of Hutong, with an area of 3,752 square meters and the street gate facing east. Street gate is a kind of house-style street gate, called "West Gate". There are "shadow walls" inside and outside the street gate, which shows that the owner's identity is unusual. Although from an architectural point of view, the "shadow wall" opposite the gate, also known as the "shadow wall", not only has the function of shielding the messy cornices on the wall opposite the gate, but also serves as a door leading to the scene. However, if you want to build a screen wall on the other side of the alley, or rely on other people's houses, or occupy the public land of the alley, you can build it if you want! So now Beijing can see houses with "shadow walls" outside the door, either palaces, government offices or official residences. In short, it is "

"Officer, not a civilian residence. Chinese characters are ideographic, and "someone in the box" reads "prisoner"; Line, Tao is "elegance". Because the screen outside the door is the opposite view of the house door; Then, the road in front of the door naturally has a relationship with the house. The screen wall outside the door clearly warns pedestrians: don't stay in front of this door, let alone make noise. Liang Qichao was the chief justice and chief financial officer of Beiyang government, and the identity of government officials was commensurate with the specifications of this house. According to the housing survey and registration in 195 1, the main building of the hospital is concentrated in the south half, which is two three-way courtyards juxtaposed with east and west, with residential buildings in the east and flower halls in the west; The northern half occupies about two-fifths of the whole courtyard, which is a garden-like backyard with lush trees and rockery pavilions. There is an east-facing wall door in the backyard, which is the back door of the whole yard. The hospital has 129 rooms, pavilions, pavilions and other buildings, with a construction area of 1.535 square meters, including 47 tile houses, 3 open pavilions, 2 verandahs, 4 pits, air-raid shelters 1 rooms and 650 pavilions. The specific layout of this courtyard is: on the north side of the house door is a Laliuer East Room with rooms of *** 1 1, which should be emergency room (reception room), garage, doorman and handyman room. The back wall of the third east room from south to north has a street ticket door, which is the "garage door". The specific pattern of this courtyard is as follows: when you enter the house, you are faced with a "shadow wall", and after passing the "hanging flower gate" facing west to east, you enter the East Courtyard; Once in the courtyard, there are 5 south rooms, 5 north rooms, and the north room is the waist hall, that is, the middle room is the passage connecting the front and back yards; The Second Courtyard of the East Courtyard is a tile-roofed house with manuscript gallery, 3 main rooms, 2 wing rooms and 3 east and west wing rooms. There are only seven back rooms in Sanjinyuan, East Hospital. The West Courtyard, which is juxtaposed with the East Courtyard, is a leisure area, which is used to be called the "West Flower Hall" and is also a three-step courtyard. From south to north, the first courtyard consists of rockery and three open pavilions, the second courtyard consists of three open pavilions and three main rooms, and the third courtyard consists of two east-west wings and a flat-topped veranda. No.23, Beigouyan Hutong, is now a dormitory. At that time, the main building in the courtyard was still in ruins. It is difficult for the hospital to find its former style because of solving the reconstruction and expansion project of staff housing and the houses built by residents. 1986 65438+1October 2 1 day, Dongcheng District People's Government designated No.23 Beigouyan Hutong as "Former Residence of Liang Qichao" and announced it as "Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Dongcheng District". Note: ① Ximen is the product of the introduction of western architectural culture into China after the mid-Qing Dynasty and the integration with traditional architectural culture in China. It is also widely used in Beijing quadrangles. (2) Diaohuamen, often as the second door in the buildings of big houses and houses, plays a role in connecting and separating the inner rooms from the outer rooms. References:

Biography of Liang Qichao (Wu Qichang Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House), Selected Works of Theory in the Ten Years before the Revolution of 1911 (edited by Wang Zhangrenzhi Sanlian Bookstore), New Stories on Earth (edited by Huang Miaozi Sanlian Bookstore), Liang's New Style with a Huge Cyclone (written by Jinghua Daily) and Liang Qichao's Defending Western Medicine (written by Yangcheng Evening News).

Edit the timestamp of this paragraph.

Every young man who yearns for great times and great achievements likes to regard his own time as a turning point. They all like to quote a sentence by Charles Dickens describing France after the Great Revolution-"This is the best time and the worst time". They all like to describe their times with chaos, and they are eager to sort out the context or record this "chaotic era". From a historical point of view, there are not many young people who really experienced the troubled times and were written into history because of what they did in the troubled times. What is even more touching is that some people will be omitted from this list at some time for some reasons. In my opinion, Liang Qichao is such a person, who has many qualities of great men, but has been ignored by the times to some extent. The first time I was curious about Liang Qichao, I was reading The History of China in Cambridge in the Late Qing Dynasty and some books that recorded the fate of China intellectuals and China. In China's History of the Late Qing Dynasty, Cambridge, I was surprised to find that Liang Qichao, whom we used to describe only by the word "reformist", appeared more frequently in this history than any emperor or powerful minister. Liang Qichao lived in a truly chaotic era. In the Biography of Liang Qichao written by Liang Qichao's student Wu Qichang, Liang, who died young, wrote a chapter about China before Liang Qichao was born: this is a country with natural and man-made disasters, domestic troubles and foreign invasion. It seems that everyone wants to be a slave of an old empire, and the common people take it as a warning not to talk about state affairs. The government presented corruption and incompetence to future generations. Externally, he only hoped that compromise would bring temporary peace. Internally, he planned to compete with private entrepreneurs who emerged after the Westernization Movement for wealth. Former residence of Liang Qichao in Tianjin

Our history textbooks never spare pen and ink when describing this humiliating history, which will make any further description redundant. Mr. Wu Qichang speaks highly of his teacher, which I don't think we can see in history textbooks. He compared Liang Qichao's and Sun Yat-sen's contributions to modern China. "He (Liang Qichao) himself acknowledged the contributions of Chen Sheng and Guangwu. The public comments of later generations in the world show that his boldness of vision, spirit and prestige are 10,000 times higher than those of Chen Sheng and Guangwu." Liang Qichao is a figure who completely conforms to our definition of genius: he learns the Five Classics at the age of six and can write thousands of words at the age of nine. In ancient China, I believe that the difficulty of these two things is not much different from that of children who are proficient in foreign languages at the age of nine today. However, Liang Qichao's feat of being a scholar at the age of 65,438+02 and at the age of 65,438+07 seems to be more difficult than the China Harvard teenagers we marvel at today. Examiners believe that Liang Qichao is "unparalleled in the country" and even broke the shackles of family concept and betrothed his cousin to Liang Qichao as his wife. This is the highest etiquette for China to express appreciation to a person in ancient times. The Reform Movement of 1898 made Liang Qichao and his teacher Kang Youwei famous all over the world. In the eyes of foreigners at that time, "Liang Qichao was a rare noble man in China and a scholar-bureaucrat who enthusiastically planned the fundamental transformation of the Beijing government". After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Ito Bowen, who was in China at that time, said to the Japanese ambassador to China, "This young man named Liang is a great man! What an admirable guy … save him and let him escape to Japan! I helped him when I arrived in Japan. Liang, a young man, is the precious soul of China! " Since then, during his exile in Japan, Europe and the United States, this young man was often regarded as the new political and intellectual leader of China. Liang Qichao was 26 years old. Liang Qichao's political glory did not end with the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 as recorded in textbooks, nor did he become a figure of the past like his teacher Kang Youwei. When Liang Qichao was in Japan, he had frequent contacts with Sun Yat-sen who was also in exile in Japan. It is said that many overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and Japanese dignitaries were introduced to Sun Yat-sen by Liang Qichao. It is conceivable that Sun Yat-sen's reputation at that time could not be compared with Liang Qichao's. At this time, the differences between Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei are growing. Despite this, Liang Qichao took into account Kang Youwei and did not give much support to the revolutionaries. Another glory of Liang Qichao comes from one of his articles. Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, but Liang Qichao was no longer the reformist. His travels in Europe and America and his research on the history of western countries gave him the impression that the emperor would die. So Liang Qichao, who is longer than Xiong Wen, wrote an article "The so-called national sports problem". Yuan Shikai got the news and sent someone to send Liang Qichao a silver ticket of 200,000 yuan to celebrate Liang Qichao's father's birthday. In exchange, this article was not published. Liang Qichao returned the silver ticket. Yuan Shikai sent someone to tell Liang Qichao that Mr. Liang had been in exile for more than ten years, and he didn't know the hardships. Why bother again? Liang Qichao replied that I have enough escape experience, and I would rather choose to escape than live in dirty air. Cold drink room

Liang Qichao also played an important role in another anti-imperialist movement, that is, opposing zhang xun restoration. But this time it also means a complete break with the reformists. Zhou Shanpei advised Liang Qichao: "Do things yourself and listen to others. To win yuan, the revolutionary party wants to do it, and we also want to do it; We should only listen to the revolutionary party, not necessarily do it. " Kang Youwei, on the other hand, stood on the side of restoration. Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei broke up from then on. Kang Youwei denounced Liang Qichao for "stealing Liang Qichao" in front of Liang Qichao's students, and called Liang Qichao a monster who ate his father and mother in ancient Chinese. As for Liang Qichao's position in the China press, some reporters compared him with walter lippmann. Needless to say, Liang's reform of China's style is regarded as one of his greatest contributions. Maybe we can also call it a revolution in expression? Zhou Shanpei felt it was a pity that Liang Qichao's literary spirit was too strong and he was used to writing newspaper articles. As a result, the article only seeks to impress people. "China's sleeping heart was awakened by your pen", but he has no other energy to write a truly master work. The death of Liang Qichao, who has long been regarded as a conservative by us, is a mockery of our ability to judge historical limitations. Liang Qichao entered Union Medical College Hospital in his later years. The doctor diagnosed that a kidney had festered and had to be removed. Unfortunately, there has been a possible mistake in modern medicine. Surgeons removed Liang Qichao's healthy kidney, leaving a ulcerated kidney. As a result, "public anger and public criticism have made the society dissatisfied with the Union Medical College Hospital and the attending doctors". Liang Qichao wrote an article in his hospital bed to defend the Union Medical College Hospital and doctors for fear that it would affect the development of new medicine in China. Finally, Liang Qichao promised to donate his brain to the hospital after his death. Liang Qichao's view of new historiography: strongly criticizing feudal historiography and putting forward four disadvantages of China's old historiography; Advocating that history should study and explore the laws of historical development; Darwin's theory of evolution is introduced into the study of history, and it is pointed out that history is not a simple substitute for chaos and chaos control, but the continuous development of Liang anecdotes from low to high.

Honesty and sincerity

Brief introduction of Liang Qichao's life

Qi Chao was Kang Youwei's student, disciple and assistant, but they parted ways. Liang Qichao and Sun Yat-sen are both cooperative and antagonistic. He supported and opposed Yuan Shikai. In this regard, Liang Qichao said: "This is by no means a dispute of passion, nor a dispute of power and interests, but is determined by my central idea and consistent proposition. What is my central idea? Is patriotism. What is my consistent position? Is to save the country. " "Know me and blame me, and let future generations comment on me, Liang Qichao is such a person". In order to leave a "faithful history" for future generations, China ancient historians did not hesitate to behead them: Liang Qichao resolutely refused to be bought by Yuan Shikai, and wrote "The Change of National Style" to expose thieves and restore feudal monarchy. 1925 On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, Xu Zhimo married Lu Xiaoman and invited Liang Qichao to attend the ceremony. Liang Qichao opposed their love affair and also advised Xu Zhimo. Due to the kindness of Xu Zhimo's father and Hu Shi, Liang Qichao agreed to attend the wedding. However, at the wedding, Liang Qichao sharply reprimanded Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman for not being emotional and gushing, which stunned Liang Qichao.

In a daze Xu zhimo had to beg: "sir, save some face for the students." Liang Qichao's Sincerity and Tolerance1On March 8, 926, Liang Qichao was admitted to Union Medical College Hospital for hematuria. Through fluoroscopy, it was found that his right kidney was a little dark and was diagnosed as a tumor. After the operation, although there was a mass the size of a cherry in the right kidney, it was not a malignant tumor. However, Liang Qichao still urinated blood, unable to find the source of the disease, and was diagnosed as "bleeding for no reason". At that time, public opinion was in an uproar, pointing directly at the Union Medical College Hospital, mocking Western medicine for "treating patients as experiments or as specimens". This is a sensational case in which Liang Qichao was cut off by western medicine. Liang Qichao resolutely published the article My Disease and the Union Medical College Hospital in the Morning Post, publicly defending the Union Medical College Hospital, and stated: "I hope that the society will not use my illness as an excuse to give birth to a reactionary paradox, which will be an obstacle to the future progress of China medicine." Liang Qichao is really interesting. Huang Miaozi wrote a new chapter about the world, including Preface to Liang Qichao, which said: "Mr. Jiang Baili is a famous strategist, but he also made great contributions to culture. After he came back from Germany, he wrote a 50,000-word history of the European Renaissance. Liang Qichao praised it after reading it, so Jiang asked Liang to preface the book. Unexpectedly, Liang Wei's preface is also 50 thousand words. I felt embarrassed, so I added a short sequence and changed the long sequence to the publication of books. Conversely, I asked Jiang Baili to make a preface. " (Excerpt from Applied Writing) Commemoration

Liang Qichao was "slapped twice".

Zhang Taiyan studied under Yu Yue (Yu Yue, later the great-grandfather of the famous scholar Yu Pingbo), a master of Confucian classics in Jingshe. 1894 The sound of the Sino-Japanese War awakened the young Zhang Taiyan from the pile of old papers. In the same year, Kang Youwei, the director of Writing on the Bus, became popular. The following year, radical Zhang Taiyan sent 16 yuan from Hangzhou to join the strong society founded by Kang Youwei in Shanghai. During his stay in Shanghai, he met Tan Sitong, Tang and many other reformers, and he was fortunate to meet Liang Qichao, the chief disciple of Kangmen who was in a hurry with him later. Zhang Taiyan, who is good at pen and ink, was an editor of The Times, a reformist newspaper sponsored by Liang Qichao. However, Zhang Taiyan soon published many anti-Manchu articles, but Liang Qichao refused to publish them according to the teacher's instructions. Zhang was very unhappy about this, and later there was a contradiction because of his different views on Confucianism. Because Kang Youwei thinks highly of himself, he compares Confucius to the vegetarian king, but his name is longer than Confucius. Most of his disciples claimed to be better than Yan Hui and Zeng Shen, and Zhang Taiyan couldn't stand it. When this remark came out, there was a physical conflict with Master Kang Liang. Liang Qichao led several people to Zhang Zong to plead guilty. Zhang Taiyan was angry for a moment and slapped Liang Qichao twice, so everyone broke up.