In the second chapter "Basic Rights and Duties of Citizens", the Constitution has made detailed provisions on the basic rights of citizens: about political rights and freedoms. According to the Constitution, citizens have freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession and demonstration; Citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence, except those who have been deprived of political rights according to law; Citizens have the right to criticize and make suggestions to any state organ or state functionary, and have the right to lodge a complaint, accusation or report to the relevant state organ for any illegal or dereliction of duty of any state organ or state functionary. About individual rights and freedoms. The constitution stipulates that citizens' personal freedom is inviolable; Any citizen shall be executed by the public security organ without the approval or decision of the people's procuratorate or the people's court, and shall not be arrested; It is forbidden to illegally detain or deprive or restrict citizens' personal freedom by other means, and it is forbidden to illegally search citizens' bodies; The personal dignity of citizens is inviolable, and it is forbidden to insult, slander or falsely accuse or frame citizens by any means; Citizens' homes are inviolable, and illegal search or intrusion into citizens' homes is prohibited; Citizens' freedom and privacy of communication are protected by law.