The protagonist of Don Quixote, formerly known as Alenso Jihada, is a rural Kun. He was fascinated by the popular knight stories at that time, and he wanted to imitate the knight errant himself. He found a pair of tattered armor from the family's antiquities, named himself Don Quixote, and found a servant, Sancho, and a milkmaid in a neighboring village, Dulcinea, as suitable candidates to work for him all his life. Then get on the thin horse and run away from home. Don Quixote also acted according to the strange ideas in his mind, taking the windmill as a giant, the sheep as an enemy, the convict as a victim knight, and the wine bag as a giant's head. He hacked and killed indiscriminately, causing many ridiculous things. His behavior is not only useless to people, but also beaten. He was bedridden when he came home for the last time and didn't realize it until he died. He made a will that if the only heir niece married a knight, she would be disinherited.
Don Quixote is a very funny book, but when I turn to the last page, I can't help asking, "Who is really funny?" Don Quixote? Or me? "It suddenly occurred to me that when I first entered the university campus, a master said," The first time I read Don Quixote, I smiled, the second time I cried, and the third time I thought about it. "It is no wonder that whenever I think of this whimsical last-ditch knight, there is always a strange feeling that Cervantes has created a tragedy that makes people laugh and cry.
The tragedy of Don Quixote lies in its dismemberment of once sacred moral concepts, which is based on heavy contradictions: in order to eliminate the declining hypocritical chivalry, it designed a weak but sincere defender. Therefore, when people are struggling with decadent morality, they suddenly find that the "enemy" standing in front of them is a weak old man, who has no pleasure in eliminating decay, no courage to shed blood and sacrifice, and even will review his justice when facing the resistance of a weak person. As it happens, what Don Quixote pursues is not hypocritical chivalry, nor hypocritical moral deception, but a long-lost spirit: infinite loyalty to God and undying love.
When Don Quixote began to fight for his spiritual home, the second contradiction appeared: the true chivalry had been infiltrated and evolved by hypocritical morality, while the secular values had changed from loyalty to God and reverence for heroes to the pursuit of individual values like a cumbersome aircraft carrier. Although the change of secular values is lagging behind, it also has strong inertia and lasting resilience. Don Quixote, who is thin but arrogant, wants to turn it around. Therefore, he can run to the huge windmill without hesitation, regardless of his own smallness, but behind him is a barren dust. Let's not discuss whether Protestant ethics can promote social development for the time being. Think about it. When people were liberated from the Middle Ages under the banner of individuality, didn't people have a need for faith again? We can say that this is the wave-like progress and spiral rise of history, but we can also find that Don Quixote and Don Quixote slogans can be summarized in one word-inappropriate.
Don Quixote is funny, but isn't there someone like him in reality? They are paranoid, and as a result, they hurt others and themselves.
Laugh, we should also reflect on ourselves, and don't let ourselves be the next Don Quixote.
Two:
I recently finished reading a book called Don Quixote, which is very interesting. It tells the story of a gentleman named Don Quixote de La Mancha, who fell in love with knight novels at home and tried to imitate the life of ancient knight errant. He pieced together a pair of armor, rode a thin horse, and went home injured on his first trip. The second time, I found my neighbor Sancho Panza as a servant, and went out together to do a lot of ridiculous stupid things: treating windmills as giants, hotels as castles, and sheep as enemies ... and finally I almost died and was rescued home. After reading the complete book, I feel that Sancho, a short-sighted, narrow-minded and selfish ordinary farmer, is in sharp contrast with Don Quixote, who is full of fantasy.
I understand Don Quixote's whimsy because he is not in his right mind. This brought him a lot of trouble. I remember one time, Don Quixote and Sancho were teased around by the Duke and Duchess, who asked Sancho to be the governor of an island, how to govern the island and so on. In fact, this was planned by the Duke and Duchess for a long time. After reading this, I can't help laughing at Sancho's silly, brain-wide figure. Let's talk about Don Quixote again. Before Sancho took charge of the island, he told him twice, "Do a good job. If I am not by your side, I must take good care of myself. I'm staying at the duchess's house. You must do well ... "Seeing this, I think Don Quixote is very kind to Sancho, and I am also confused about what it is like for Sancho to be governor. Finally, Don Quixote was defeated by Samson, a neighbor dressed as a knight, and fell ill at home.
The most interesting part of this book is that Don Quixote and Sancho are listening to Samson's latest novel Don Quixote. I was surprised to see this, but it still set off some atmosphere. In short, this book is really good.
Three:
The original name of the hero of Don Quixote is Alenso? Jihada, a rural Kun, was fascinated by the popular chivalrous stories in the society at that time, and he wanted to imitate the knight errant himself. He found a pair of tattered armor from the antiques handed down from home and named himself Don Quixote? De? La Mancha, looking for a servant, Sancho, and a milkmaid from a neighboring village, named Dulcinea, as his right husband who will serve him all his life. Then get on the thin horse and run away from home. Don Quixote also acted according to the strange ideas in his mind, taking the windmill as a giant, the sheep as an enemy, the convict as a victim knight, and the wine bag as a giant's head. He hacked and killed indiscriminately, causing many ridiculous things. His behavior is not only useless to people, but also beaten. He was bedridden when he came home for the last time and didn't realize it until he died. He made a will that if the only heir niece married a knight, she would be disinherited.
When I first started watching Don Quixote, I thought it was just a ridiculous and vulgar work. The master's neurotic "brave spirit" is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down on him more and more. But after careful study, I think the book makes sense. The most basic essence of man is to achieve his goal at all costs. In the process of realization, the knight errant who is as thin as a sorghum pole, the whimsical gentleman, always embodies his honest and kind nature, which is the noblest spirit of mankind, because it is too simple and makes many jokes.
Cervantes wrote Don Quixote in order to attack and satirize those fabricated chivalrous novels with bizarre plots and their bad influence on people. I was going to write a few short stories, but I did later. He wrote his own life experiences and ideals, and his thoughts became more and more rich, and his characters became more and more realistic, until he described the disasters brought by Spanish society to the people and became an encyclopedia for us to understand and study the politics, economy, culture and customs of Spanish society at that time. On the one hand, Cervantes criticized the malpractice of the times and exposed the ugly phenomenon of criticizing society in Don Quixote, on the other hand, he praised the excellent moral qualities such as eliminating violence, punishing evil and promoting good, helping the poor and helping the weak, and praised the social ideal goal of the golden century. These are the same feelings of human beings, which can travel through time and space and have a sense of reality for every era and every nation. Four centuries later, it still touches every reader. There are nearly 700 characters in Don Quixote, which depicts a very broad life picture, truly and comprehensively reflects the feudal social reality of Spain from the end of16th century to the beginning of17th century, exposes various contradictions in the declining Spanish kingdom, condemns the shamelessness of the aristocratic class and expresses deep sympathy for the people's sufferings. I think: It is for this reason that this work was selected as the best classic literary masterpiece by 100 writers from 54 countries and regions in the world.
Four:
"Don Quixote" mainly tells the story that the hero Don Quixote decided to go out for adventure and become a knight-errant because he was addicted to seventy novels. He asked Sancho, a farmer from the same village, to be his entourage, and Dursi Neya, the daughter of a farmer from a neighboring village, to be his lover. He ventured out three times and did many absurd things. Finally, he was defeated by a friend who pretended to be a hundred knights, gave up his chivalrous trip, and fell ill soon after returning home. Before he died, he realized his mistake in superstitious knight novels in the Middle Ages.
When I first saw this work, I thought it was a ridiculous vulgar work. The master's neurotic "brave spirit" is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down on him more and more. But after reading it carefully, I feel that this book says hello to a certain truth. The most basic essence of human beings is to work hard to achieve their goals. From the book, we can see that the skinny knight errant is like a sorghum pole, with fantastic ideas.
Don Quixote's task has become a famous model of studying the world, and his character is complex. On the one hand, he is divorced from reality and always indulges in fantasy, and his strength is estimated by the French motherland, which has repeatedly failed. But on the other hand, his motivation is pure and kind. He is determined to eradicate the demons in the world, oppose oppression, hoe the strong and help the weak, and is full of selfless and fearless spirit. His comments on chivalry are always profound, clear and philosophical.
The book Don Quixote, with nearly 700 characters, depicts a very broad picture of life, truly and comprehensively reflects various contradictions in the Spanish kingdom at the beginning of 16, condemns the shamelessness of the aristocratic class and expresses deep sympathy for the people's sufferings. I think it is this will that makes this work deeply loved by people all over the world, so that it was selected as the best classic literary masterpiece by 100 writers from 54 countries and regions around the world.