Guangzhou people are hospitable, hardworking and open! Representative buildings: Guangzhou TV Tower, Wuyang Statue, CITIC Plaza, and the axis of the new city is Zhujiang New Town. Tourist attractions: Baiyun Mountain, Maofeng Mountain, Nanyue King's Tomb, Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Guangdong Provincial Museum, Martyrs Cemetery, Yuexiu Park.
Commercial shopping, Shangxiajiu, Beijing Road, China Square, Tianhe City, Jiangnan West, Jiazheng Square. Famous schools: Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong University of Technology, South China University of Technology, South China Agricultural School, Guangzhou University, South China Normal University! Snacks: Xiguan Lai powder, Yin Ji rice rolls, asparagus sugar.
Restaurants: Guangzhou Restaurant, Taotaoju, etc. Hotels: Garden Hotel, White Swan and China World Hotel.
Main traffic roads in Guangzhou: Dongfang Road, Inner Ring Road, Renmin Road, Huangpu Avenue, Zhongshan Avenue, Jiefang Road, Baojiang Avenue and Tianhe Road. Guangzhou is a complex of buses, subways and taxis.
A great event in Guangzhou, referred to as Guangzhou or Yangcheng. Located in the northern part of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, bordering the South China Sea, it is the confluence of Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River, and the largest city in the south of China.
Guangzhou has a long history. During the Zhou Dynasty, the State of Chu sent ministers to this place where "Baiyue" people lived together. Baiyue surrendered to Chu, which was called the court of Chu. In Zhou Nanwang, he built a city on the coast of the South China Sea called Nanwucheng. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Ren Tao was sent to unify Lingnan and set up the capital of Nanhai. At that time Guangzhou was called Panyu. Ren Xiao was appointed as the governor of Nanhai County and built Yucheng, commonly known as Ren Xiaocheng. This is a small town in Laocang Lane, Cangbian Road, Guangzhou today. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Lun took over Nanhai County, annexed nearby areas, established Nanyue State, and became the king of Nanyue. The dynasty lasted for five generations, which lasted for 93 years. Zhao Lun, headed by Panyu, moved Panyu to the east, west and most parts of Guangxi, which was the beginning of Guangzhou's name. Don Ling Weinan pointed. In the third year of the Five Dynasties Liang Dynasty (9 17), Wang Liu proclaimed himself emperor here, changed his name to Gan Heng, and became Da Yue. The following year, it was renamed Han, and the history was called Nanhan, and its capital was Xing. From the Three Kingdoms to the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Guangzhou once expanded southward. Because it is close to the river, it is often flooded. Liu Yin, the king of the South China Sea, chiseled Yushan Mountain, raised the mountain by borrowing soil, expanded the city wall and named it the New South City. Song Dynasty ruled Guangdong East Road. Guangzhou fu in ming dynasty. 1645, Zhu Yougou established the Nanming Dynasty in Guangzhou for 44 days and renamed it Shaowu. Qingyan meiji. Guangzhou City Hall was established in 192 1, which is the beginning of Guangzhou's official city establishment. During the Song Dynasty, Guangzhou City Wall was built more than ten times. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were three cities, namely, China, East and West. Midtown, also known as Zicheng, is based on the old town of Nanhan, with a circumference of 2.5 kilometers, east to Ganxi, west to Guxi Lake, south to Danan Road and north to Yuehua Road. Dongcheng is based on the former site of Zhaolun East, with Zicheng in the west, Cao Fang Street in the east, Haoxian Road in the north and Wenming Road in the south. 107 1 Xicheng was built, with a circumference of more than 6.5 kilometers and the largest scale.
Guangzhou was the political and economic center of Lingnan area in Ming Dynasty. During the years of Hongwu and Jiajing, the city wall was expanded twice. When it was first expanded, the three cities in the Song Dynasty merged into one, which was called the old city, with a perimeter of 10.5 km. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a new city was built in the south of the old city. Today, Wanfu Road, Taikang Road and Yide Road are the southern boundaries of the new city. In the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), a small-scale east-west wing city was built in the south of the outer city. After the Revolution of 1911, it was demolished and turned into a road. 1922 was completely demolished, and now only a section of the city wall near the fifth floor of Yuexiu Mountain is left for people to watch.
For more than two thousand years, Guangzhou has been the political, economic and cultural center of South China in China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Guangzhou was the distribution center of tropical precious specialties. Famous commodities include pearls, rhinoceros horn, hawksbill, ivory and so on. Abundant natural resources provide favorable conditions for industrial and commercial development. As early as the Han Dynasty, Panyu's textile, food processing, ceramics and other industries and businesses were quite developed. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the population in the north moved south again, which promoted the development of production here. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the iron smelting industry appeared for the first time in Guangzhou history. During the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, a piece of kudzu vine cloth as thin as cicada wings was produced. This is a 24-meter-long piece of cloth that can be rolled up and put into a bamboo tube, which is called "fine cloth into the tube". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, technologies such as wine making, pottery making and smelting were further developed. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Foshan Town near Guangzhou was a famous copper and iron smelting center in China, and its steel appliances were exported to Lingbei and overseas.
Guangzhou was an important port for China's ancient foreign trade. In the Han Dynasty, it already had trade with some overseas countries. Silver boxes and beads made of agate, crystal, etc. were unearthed from the tomb of Wang Di, a Nanyue language found in Hongkong, Guangzhou, some of which were imported from Central Asia or South Asia. During the Liang period, there were more than 10 batches of merchant ships coming to Guangzhou every year. In the Tang Dynasty, Guangzhou became a world-famous port, and its foreign trade expanded to countries in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean. In order to strengthen the management of foreign trade, China's earliest foreign trade organization and customs "city ambassador" were established here, which was responsible for foreign trade. There is also a "dining room" for foreign businessmen to live in. The sails of foreign ships going to Guangzhou are floating like clouds; There are tens of thousands of foreign businessmen (mainly * * *) living in Guangzhou, with a peak of more than 6.5438+million. They believe in * * * religion, so they built a * * * religious temple in Fanfang-Huaisheng Temple. From the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, Guangzhou has become the largest commercial city and trading port in China, accounting for more than 98% of the country's trade volume.
In the modern revolutionary history of China, Guangzhou has an important position. 184 1 during the British invasion of Guangzhou in, the people in the suburbs of Guangzhou 103 organized themselves and dealt a powerful blow to the British invaders in Sanyuanli. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen and others held armed uprisings in Guangzhou many times, and made unremitting efforts to overthrow the imperial system and create a democratic republic. 1911On April 27th, Guangzhou Uprising (also known as Huanghuagang Uprising) blew the prelude of the Revolution of 1911. 19 17, Sun Yat-sen organized a garrison in Guangzhou, and was elected as a grand marshal of the navy and the army, pledging to the Northern Expedition.
192 1 year, Sun Yat-sen took office as a very big president in Guangzhou, and then unveiled the banner of protecting the law. 1923 in June, the third national congress of China with great historical significance was held in Guangzhou, and the United front policy was established. 1924, China * * * held its first national congress in Guangzhou, which defined the three revolutionary principles of "uniting with Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers", and created a new situation of cooperation between the two countries for the first time. 1On June 9th, 925, China workers and Guangzhou westernization workers, under the leadership of China, held a * * * meeting in Guangzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries. 1927 65438+February 1 1, China * * held the Guangzhou Uprising here, and established the "Guangzhou Soviet * * *", which opened a new stage of the revolutionary struggle in Guangzhou.
What is the history of Guangzhou? Guangzhou Historical Events City Network 2002-8-28 17:08 Nanhai County was founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Dynasty (2 14). After Qin Ping Lingnan, Nanhai County was established, which governed Panyu, Sihui, Longchuan and Boluo counties, and the county was located in Panyu (.
Ren Tao is the county captain. This is the beginning of the construction of Guangzhou.
? In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Ren Xiaojian was appointed as Panyu City. After the establishment of Nanhai County, the county magistrate Ren Xiao built Panyu City (known as Ren Xiaocheng in history) in Fanshan and Yushan. It is the beginning of Guangzhou's construction.
? Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State, and Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the Central Plains was in turmoil. In 206 BC, Zhao Tuo, the commander of Nanhai County, took advantage of the contention between Chu and Han for the Central Plains, sent troops to annex Guilin County and Xiang County, and established Nanyue State in Lingnan area, with Panyu as its capital, calling himself the King of Nanyue.
The territory of South Vietnam is "more than 10,000 miles from east to west", including most of Guangdong and Guangxi today and northern Vietnam today. It is the first time to establish an independent regime in Lingnan area.
? In order to end the division of Lingnan area and unify the whole country, Liu Bang, the great-great-grandfather of South Vietnam, sent a doctor, Lu Jia, to South Vietnam in the 11th year of Emperor Gaozi (BC 196) to persuade Zhao Tuo to return to Han. Zhao Tuo was cold and arrogant at first.
Lu Jia built a earthen city in the west of the city, waited quietly, tried his best to convince people with reason, move people with emotion, and explain the interests, pointing out that if he violated the general trend of reunification, he would be throwing eggs at stones and would be condemned by heaven. Zhao Tuo admired Lu Jia very much and praised him as the only person in South Vietnam who could negotiate, that is, he accepted the seal of the king of South Vietnam given by Emperor Gaozu, signed a contract with the Han Dynasty to exchange needed goods and enter the customs.
After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou came to North Korea and implemented the policy of "being different from foreigners". It is forbidden to import iron, cattle and mares into South Vietnam. Zhao Tuo has repeatedly sent envoys to ask for the lifting of the ban, but they have all been rejected.
They also sent people to Zhao Tuo's hometown to calm down (now Zhengding County), dig the ancestral graves of Zhao's parents, punish Zhao's brothers and clans, and send troops to attack Zhao. In a fit of pique, Zhao Tuo declared its secession from the Han Dynasty, and the north and south were once again in a state of division.
After Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, he resumed the policy of "compiling Han and Yue", rebuilt the ancestral grave for Zhao Tuo, and paid tribute to the Zhao brothers every year. In the first year of Emperor Wendi (BC 179), Lu Jia was once again sent to South Vietnam.
Lu Jia once again persuaded Zhao Tuo to submit to the Han Dynasty and made new contributions to the reunification of the Han Dynasty. ? In the fifth year of Wu Huangwu (226), Sun Quan was divided into Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Hepu counties in the north of Hepu, and Panyu was ruled, while Lv Dai was the secretariat. South of Hepu is still Jiaozhou, which governs Jiaozhi, Old Town and Rinan counties, and is under the jurisdiction of Long Bian, with Dai Liang as the secretariat.
This is the beginning of the name of Guangzhou. A year later, communication and extensive governance.
In the seventh year of Wu Yong 'an (264), Jiao and Guang were divided and ruled again, and Guangzhou was still established, governing Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Gaoliang counties and Panyu. Since then, communication and extensive division of labor have become customization.
? Buddhism was introduced into Guangzhou. Buddhism was introduced into Guangzhou in the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the first year of Jian Peijun (147). An Shigao, the first translator of Buddhist scriptures in China, came to Guangzhou by sea and then went north to Jianghuai. After Wu Dong, foreign monks came to Guangzhou from the sea in an endless stream to preach and translate scriptures.
In the second year of Wu Wufeng (255), people from the western regions supported Liang in Xinjiang and translated Hokkekyo, who was the first to record the introduction of Buddhism into Guangzhou. ? Ge Hong's Second Xia Lingnan Ge Hong's Second Xia Lingnan Ge Hong (284~363), whose real name is Zhichuan, was Bao Puzi, a religious philosopher and scientist in Jin Dynasty.
He went to Lingnan twice in his life and made positive contributions to the development of Lingnan culture. During the "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the Western Jin Dynasty, Ge Hongshou went to Guangzhou to learn alchemy from Bao Xuan, the magistrate of the South China Sea.
In the first year of Emperor Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), Ge Hong once again moved south with his family, built a temple and an alchemy furnace in Luofu Mountain, and spent seven years in the mountain as a "fairy tripod". At present, there are still some relics related to Ge Hong in Luofu Mountain, such as Xu Chong ancient scenery and Zhichuan Danzao.
Ge Hong's wife Bao Gu is Bao Xuan's daughter and is good at medical treatment. Today, the Sanyuan Palace in Guangzhou still serves Aunt Bao.
? Lu Xun occupied Guangzhou Lu Xun occupied Guangzhou Lu Xun (? ~4 1 1), a native of Fanyang (now Hebei) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, took part in the Sun En Uprising in Shaoxing. After Sun En's defeat, in the third year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (404), Lu Xun led many people to occupy Guangzhou by crossing the sea and became the general of Pingnan. The military strength has grown to more than 654.38+10,000 people and occupied Guangzhou for 67 years.
Today, the uplift between Xiaogang Road and Wansongyuan in Haizhu District is the former site of Lu. Dharma preached in Guangzhou, Dharma preached in Guangzhou in the first year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasty (527), and Dharma, a Buddhist monk from southern Tianzhu, preached Zen in Guangzhou, which was the ancestor of Zen.
Later generations called the place where Dharma landed the land of Xilai Chu, and built Xilai Temple (now Hualin Temple) as a memorial. ? Building a Sea Temple Building a Sea Temple In the 14th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (594), Emperor Wendi ordered the building of a temple dedicated to the South China Sea, and began to build a sea temple (also known as the Polo Temple) in Guangzhou.
Since then, the emperor has sent officials to hold festivals every year. The existing Sea Temple covers an area of 30,000 square meters and is the largest sea temple in China.
? In the 29th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (74 1), Fanfang was established in the Tang Dynasty, and a community inhabited by foreigners (mainly * * people and Persians) was set up in the west of Guangzhou, and Fanfang Company and Fanchang were set up for management. According to historical records, there were12 ~ 200,000 foreigners at that time.
In Song Dynasty, Fanfang was divided into "Fan Shi" and "Xue Fan". "Fan Shi" is the foreign trade of foreigners.
"Xue Fan" is a school set up by the local government at the request of ordinary people, and all children of ordinary people can go to school to study China culture. In the Song Dynasty, Fanfang was inhabited by many foreign rich people, including Sinatra, with millions of family assets.
The goods shipped by businessman Puyali are worth more than 50,000 yuan. In the most prosperous period of Fanfang, there were "thousands of Fanhan" along Guangta Road.
? In the Tang Dynasty, he set up a municipal envoy in Guangzhou for six years (66 1), responsible for foreign trade and maritime diplomacy, and sent special officials as ambassadors. The main duties of the city ship are: collecting tariffs on ships that come to trade, purchasing a certain amount of imported goods on behalf of the imperial court, managing the goods that merchants pay tribute to the emperor, and supervising and managing the city ship trade.
? Huang Chao Uprising Army captured Guangzhou, Huang Chao Uprising Army captured Tanggan House in Guangzhou for six years (879), Huang Chao Peasant Uprising Army captured Guangzhou, and left Guangzhou for the north the following year.
How old is Guangzhou? Guangzhou is a famous cultural city with a long history of more than 2,200 years. As early as the Zhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC, the "Baiyue" people here had contacts with Chu people in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and built a "Chu Pavilion", which was the earliest name of Guangzhou. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), after the reunification of Lingnan, Nanhai County was built (the county is located in Panyu, which is today's Guangzhou). In 226 AD, Sun Quan divided Jiaozhou into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, hence the name "Guangzhou". It was not until 192 1 established the city hall that Guangzhou was specially named.
Guangzhou is also called "Yangcheng". According to legend, in the Zhou Dynasty, five colorful auspicious clouds floated from the South China Sea, and five immortals rode five sheep, each carrying a string of ears of grain, which were dedicated to the residents, wishing the region a bumper harvest, leaving five sheep to turn into stones. Today, Yuexiu Park has a "Wuyang Stone Statue" with this legend as its theme.
There are many cultural relics in Guangzhou. At present, there are 2 19 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 4 1 provincial cultural relics protection units and 59 municipal cultural relics protection units. The shipbuilding site of Qin and Han Dynasties and the site of Nanyue National Palace have been discovered successively along Zhongshan 4th Road, among which Nanyue National Palace site was rated as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" twice. At present, three historical sites of Nanyue, such as Nanyue Palace Site, Nanyue King's Tomb and Nanyue Gate Site, are jointly applying for the United Nations World Cultural Heritage.
The historical temple fair of Guangfu Temple Fair in Guangzhou is also called "temple fair" or "festival field". These names can be said to be historical "traces" left by temple fairs. As a social custom, temple fair custom has profound social and historical reasons. It is closely related to the religious activities of Buddhist temples and Taoist temples, and develops, perfects and popularizes with folk belief activities.
Buddhism was introduced into China in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the same time, Taoism was gradually formed during this period. They had a fierce competition for survival and gained a firm foothold in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Both Tang and Song Dynasties reached their peak, and various religious activities appeared one after another. Such as Christmas celebrations, temples, temples, water and land Dojo and so on. The focus of competition between Buddhism and Taoism is the construction of temples and Taoist temples. The second is to attract believers and attract the masses. Therefore, in their religious ceremonies, they all added entertaining contents, such as dancing, drama and sightseeing. In this way, not only good men and women are eager to enjoy it, but also many ordinary people are willing to use it to add fun. In order to win over the masses, Buddhism and Taoism often expand their influence by stepping out of the temple view. This is the case with the "walking like an elephant" activity prevalent in Buddhism in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The so-called "walking like an elephant" is a religious ceremony in which statues of gods and buddhas are mounted on floats and paraded in urban and rural areas, so it is also called "walking around the city" and "patrolling the city". After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang in the ninth year (AD 485), Buddhism was promoted, and a Buddha statue travel conference was held every year on Sakyamuni's birthday. The day before the Buddha's trip, all the temples in Luoyang sent the Buddha to Jingming Temple. For a long time, there were more than 1000 Buddha statues. When traveling, the team is led by lions to ward off evil spirits, and the buildings are covered with banners. Then, there are all kinds of music, juggling and excitement. Most of the temple fairs after Tang and Song Dynasties are the inheritance and development of the image activities in this period. And gradually extended to Sichuan, Huguang and Xixia. Only after the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the trend of the image declined, and few people recorded it.
Temple fair tourism teams are generally led by evil lions.
In addition to the "walking statues" of Buddhism and Taoism, they also hold Dojo in temples and temples, hold some rituals or Buddhist activities regularly, and wait for believers to fast, listen and worship.
Originally belonging to folk beliefs, the newspaper people's activities of appreciating the gods have been combined with Buddhism and Taoism. Its activities gradually shifted from rural communities to Buddhist temples and Taoist temples. When Buddhism and Taoism hold various festivals and celebrations, various folk associations and organizations also take the initiative to go to * * *. In this way, temples and Taoist temples have gradually become mass gathering places based on religious activities.
These religious activities are gradually secularized, which means that more people come forward to hold consultations. This change not only greatly increases the attraction and excitement of these activities, but also increases the commercial atmosphere in these activities with the strengthening of mass and entertainment. With the full assistance of religious circles and all walks of life, temple fair activities have been further developed.
Although the number and scale of temple fairs in this period have formed a magnificent situation in the whole country, as far as temple fairs are concerned, they still focus on offering sacrifices to gods, but they are relatively weak in folk trade. The temple fair was really shaped and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even in modern times.
The early temple fair was just a grand ritual activity. With the development of economy and the need of people's communication, temple fairs are gradually integrated into market trading activities while maintaining sacrificial activities. At this time, the temple fair was named "Temple Fair" and became an important form of China market. With people's needs, the temple fair has increased entertainment activities. Therefore, visiting temple fairs in the New Year has become an indispensable part of the New Year. However, the specific contents of temple fairs in different regions are slightly different and have their own characteristics.
What is the history and culture of Guangzhou? A hundred years ago, the Revolution of 1911 directly led to the downfall of the Manchu Dynasty and opened the modern democratic revolution in China. For the sake of the country's democracy and prosperity, a large number of revolutionaries dared to shed blood under the influence of the Qing Dynasty, from Hong Xiuquan's jintian uprising, Kang Liang's reform and reform, He Ziyuan's educational innovation, to Sun Yat-sen's democratic revolution, using guns and knives to write letters on buses, undermining the imperial examination, from armed uprising to the collapse of the Manchu dynasty, and Guangdong, as the cradle of modern democratic revolution, deserved its reputation, all of which benefited from the infiltration and edification of its excellent history and culture, which is not only
Shenzhen, a city of world-class libraries, has a long history and unique culture. There are three parts: Guangfu culture, Hakka culture and Chaoshan culture.
Guangdong Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine. Guangdong Cantonese Opera and Chaozhou Opera belong to the top ten local operas in China. Guangdong music and Chaozhou music are elegant and graceful; The rough and heroic song and dance in Chaoshan is a wonderful flower in the southern art forest; Bai Zi's public welfare activity in Dongguan is a brand of cultural innovation in China, which originated from Qingxi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. It is a cultural exchange platform built by * * * and folk * * *.
Kaiping Diaolou was rated as a world cultural heritage, and Hakka enclosed houses were considered as the representative buildings of China's * * * southward migration culture, while Chaoshan dwellings were not, and they were classical and elegant. According to incomplete statistics, from 1995 to 2002, Guangdong's financial investment in cultural undertakings was 1604 1 billion yuan (excluding infrastructure), accounting for 13.58% of the total output value of the national cultural industry, ranking first in the country.
Over the past eight years, a number of modern cultural facilities with large investment scale and advanced equipment have been built in the Pearl River Delta, attracting worldwide attention. There are 2,427 cultural institutions (excluding the film industry, the same below) and 22,570 cultural teams in the province, initially forming backbone networks such as artistic creation and performance, mass culture, public libraries, film distribution and screening, cultural relics museums and cultural markets. In recent years, * * * has further strengthened its cooperation with the people, and has written hundreds of papers on social welfare cultural activities, forming a state-owned culture.
Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra and Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra are domestic first-class orchestras, and Guangdong Experimental Modern Dance Company is an internationally renowned dance company. The landmark cultural facilities that have been built or are under construction include the new Provincial Museum, Xinghai Concert Hall, Shenzhen Concert Hall, Dongguan Grand Theatre and Dongguan Yulan Grand Theatre. The construction of grassroots cultural facilities in mountainous areas ranks first in the country. In the "Stars Award", the country's highest social and cultural award, Guangdong Province won the first place in the country in total score and gold medals for two consecutive years.
The first underwater archaeological base in China and even in Asia is located in Guangdong. 1997, 2000, 200 1, and some projects are listed as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China".
In 2002, the sales of Guangdong Audio-visual City reached/kloc-0.6 billion yuan, accounting for 70% of the national wholesale volume. For five consecutive years, the total amount of cultural exchanges between cultural groups inside and outside the country ranked first.
However, the number of museums and libraries per capita is very low. Cantonese opera, also known as drama, or Cantonese opera, originated from Southern Opera. It began to appear in Guangdong and Guangxi during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It is a performing art of mixing chorus, musicians playing music, stage costumes and abstract forms. Every business of Cantonese opera has its own unique costumes.
The language of the original performance was Zhongyuan phonology, also known as Opera House Mandarin. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to publicize the revolution, cultural people changed their singing language to Cantonese, making it easier for Guangzhou people to understand.
Cantonese opera was included in the first batch of 5 18 national intangible cultural heritage list published on May 20th, 2006. In September, 2009, Cantonese Opera was selected as "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".
Cantonese opera is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macau. Cantonese opera is performed in Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, Central and South America and other areas where overseas Chinese in Guangdong live in concentrated communities.
Cantonese opera is one of the main operas in southern China, which combines Haiyan, Yiyang, Kunshan, Bangzi and other operas that have flowed into Guangdong since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and absorbs the folk music of the Pearl River Delta, featuring Bangzi (Peking Opera is called Xipi) and Huang Er. The traditional auspicious drama of Chao Opera is even called Chao Opera, Yin Chao Opera, Chao Diao, and Chao Opera in Jingshi Guild Hall.
Mainly popular in Chaoshan dialect area, it is an ancient local opera with a history of more than 430 years. It is a branch of the Southern Opera in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, which gradually evolved from the Southern Opera in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, absorbed the specialties of Yiyang, Kunqu Opera, Pihuang, Bangzi and other operas, and combined with local folk arts such as Chaozhou music, and finally formed its own unique artistic form and style.
Chaozhou dialect was not used in the language of Chaozhou opera from the beginning. It can be seen from the Complete Works of Flowers Picking Women's Brocade in the Ming Dynasty that Chaozhou Opera mainly sings in Chaoshan dialect at this time, but some of its vocals and daobai are marked with "bureaucratic tone", which shows that Chaozhou Opera may use bureaucratic tone at first, then gradually reduce the weight of bureaucratic tone, and finally completely localize.
Guangdong Han Opera English Songs Guangdong Han Opera used to be called "Random Opera", "Waijiang Opera" and "Xingmei Han Opera". 1933, Qian Ruocun, a native of dapu county, Meizhou, Guangdong Province, named Han Opera "Outline of Han Opera". Since then, it has become a convention and has been passed down to this day. Popular in Meizhou, northeastern Guangdong and the border areas of Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi.
In fact, it originated from Hui Opera after the confluence of Pi and Chun, and belongs to a kind of opera with Xipi and Huang Er as the main voices and sung in Zhongzhou Mandarin. During the period from Yongzheng to Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Huizhou Opera was introduced into Guangdong and formed.
Gaozhou puppet show Gaozhou puppet show, also known as ghost play, is a new kind of drama formed by Gaozhou folk artists' continuous absorption, transformation and development. Performed by artists, it integrates singing, doing, playing and playing, in which Cantonese is the language of "singing".
All the props of the puppet show can be packed in a puppet box. During holidays or slack seasons, puppet artists will carry the puppet box on their shoulders, walk around the village, set up a square table in the open space next to the village house or in the center of the hall, and set up a puppet performance stage.
Gaozhou puppet show is dominated by stick puppets, with bag puppets attached. This puppet is beautifully shaped. After it is molded with tough wood, it is painted and decorated with exaggerated methods to make it vivid and vivid.
Gaozhou puppet show has a history of more than 400 years.
What revolutionary relics or monuments are there in Guangzhou 1? Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall The predecessor of Fenghua Premier Memorial Hall is Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall.
Jinping Mountain in the north of Fenghua ancient city has been a place for people to visit since the Song Dynasty. After the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen 1925 in March, the former Songjiaping Park in Jinping Mountain was transformed into Zhongshan Park, and public buildings such as Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and County Library (later called Zhongzheng Library) were built.
"Whether laying the foundation or completing it, Fenghua Zhongshan Memorial Hall is the first." Qiu found the basis in "Fenghua City Records" published by 1994. "1934+0 In June, Chen Bulei's cousin and modern Ningbo cultural celebrity Chen Xunzheng wrote the Records of Fenghua Zhongshan Park, which clearly recorded that the construction of Fenghua Zhongshan Memorial Hall was started in June 1925, that is, one hundred days after Sun Yat-sen died.
2. Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery is located at No.92, Zhongshan Second Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, covering an area of180,000 square meters. It was built after liberation 1954 to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Guangzhou Uprising led by China. The main body of the cemetery includes the main entrance, square, cemetery avenue, Guangzhou Uprising Monument and circular paddock.
There are 16 scenic spots and amusement places, and it is a memorial and popular science park. There are 20 large flower beds on both sides of the tomb, and flowers are constantly flowing in the four seasons; The grass is dense in front of the grave, and the four seasons in Zhou Songbai are evergreen; On the east side of the cemetery, there are Chinese-Korean People's Blood Friendly Pavilion and Chinese-Soviet People's Blood Friendly Pavilion.
There is also a memorial pavilion in the middle of the artificial lake in the park. The horizontal plaque reads "Blood Sacrifice to Xuanyuan", which was inscribed by Dong. 3. Huanghuagang 72 Martyrs Cemetery, also known as Huanghuagang Park, is located at Martyrs' Middle Road at the south foot of Baiyun Mountain, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. The +09 1 1 was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the March 29th Uprising in Guangzhou led by Sun Yat-sen on April 27th.
Huanghuagang 72 Martyrs Cemetery is an important witness of Guangzhou as the cradle of modern revolution and the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to a memorial park. 20/kloc-selected as "the first batch of 20th century architectural heritage of China" in September, 2006.
4. Hong Xiuquan's former residence Hong Xiuquan's former residence, one of the new eight scenic spots in Huadu District, is located in Guanlubu Village, Dabu Township, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. The former residence was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It is a row of six wooden bungalows with mud brick roofs and stone walls, with a total width of16.5m and a depth of 5.5m..
Hong Xiuquan's bedroom is an earthen house with earthen walls and no gaps. Hong Xiuquan lived in his former residence for more than 30 years and spent his youth here.
There are Hong Xiuquan's private school and Hong's ancestral hall near his former residence. The original building of the former residence was burned down in the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt after the founding of New China.
The memorial hall of Hong Xiuquan's former residence has been built, and the Hongshi ancestral hall has been turned into an auxiliary exhibition room of the memorial hall. 5. Whampoa Military Academy The narrow sense of Whampoa Military Academy should be a military academy founded by 1924 to 1930 * * in cheung chau island, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. The school site was originally the school building of the Qing army primary school and the naval school.
At that time, the name of the school was "Chinese Army Military Academy". Whampoa Military Academy in a broad sense refers to various military schools established in China and the Republic of China after 1924, that is, local branch schools are also included.