Teaching objectives

1. Clarify the structure of the article, understand the hierarchical argument structure, and master the strict logical order of the article.

2. Understand and explain the main content of the article, and learn to filter and integrate information.

3. Understand the author's thoughts and opinions, and make clear the significance of reading classics to one's education.

Emphasis and difficulty in teaching

1. Understand the author's point of view and appreciate the key sentences of the article.

2. Learn how to use the author's own examples to demonstrate his point of view.

3. Explore ways of learning, and understand the ways for human beings to get education.

teaching process

First, introduce new lessons.

Confucius said: "Li Xia, what I can say is not enough to levy it;" Li Yin, what I can say is not enough in the Song Dynasty. Lack of literature. That's enough, then we can collect it. "

This passage illustrates a problem, that is, Confucius believes that the interpretation of the rites of Xia, Shang and Zhou depends on reading enough documents and sages to prove it, which also reflects his realistic attitude towards knowledge. Learning classics is a way for us to discover the world, know the world and improve our self-cultivation. Today, we will share the views of German writer hermann hesse on reading and reading.

Second, the new curriculum teaching.

1. Author file.

① Resume: Hesse Hermann (1877—1962), originally from Germany, became a Swiss citizen in 1923 and lived in rural Switzerland for a long time. Hesse won many literary honors in his life, the most important of which are: the Vonner Prize, the Nobel Prize and the Goethe Prize. 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature. 1962 died at his home in Switzerland at the age of 85. Love music and painting.

2 representative works: "Peter? Carmen Green, Wolf, Journey to the East, Glass Ball Game.

③ Evaluation: German writers and poets. Hugo wrote it. Barr is known as the last knight of German romanticism, and Hesse's creation truly inherits the romanticism of German literature, so the world calls him a "neo-romanticist". Hesse didn't care about secularism all his life, but he devoted himself to self-realization. His writing style is simple and clumsy, without nonsense, but it has the power to directly poke people's hearts.

2. Writing background.

Shortly after Hesse moved to Switzerland, World War I broke out. War undoubtedly destroyed human nature, which made Hesse fall into the thinking and discussion of human nature. He tried to explore human nature from two aspects: education and cultivation. He believes that reading can improve self-cultivation and realize self-improvement of mind and personality, so he wrote a series of works to explore human nature. This article is one of the masterpieces to encourage people to read.