Born on the seventh day of February (1 March 4, 884) in Guangxu, Qing Dynasty, I remember that my birthday was on the sixth day of February (1March 3, 884) [1] Jiang was born in a rich peasant family, and Jiang Zuobin was a scholar 15 years old. 1902 (twenty-eight years of Guangxu), entered Wuchang Zhonghua ordinary middle school. Influenced by his classmate Song, his thoughts became more and more revolutionary.
1905 (Guangxu 3 1) After graduating from high school, he studied in Japan at public expense and entered Zhenwu School in Tokyo. In August of the same year, China Alliance was established in Tokyo, and Jiang Zuobin attended the meeting. 1907 (Guangxu 33) entered the fourth phase of the Army NCO School and graduated in July of the following year. After returning to China, he taught at Baoding officer crash school. 1909 (Xuantongyuannian), took the examination for graduates studying abroad in the army, won the second place with excellent results, and was appointed as the chief of the Military Balance Section of the War Department. The following year, he was promoted to director of the military balance department.
19 1 1 year (three years) 10. In October, Zhang Shaoceng, Wu Luzhen and Lantianwei stationed in Zhili launched a remonstrance in Luanzhou, demanding that the Qing Dynasty formulate a constitution and implement the responsibility cabinet system. On orders from the Qing government, Jiang Zuobin went to announce the Ministry of Zhang Shaoceng, secretly contacted revolutionaries, and persuaded Zhang Shaoceng to send troops to seize Beijing, but failed. Later, he went to Shenyang to plan to send troops to be independent, a blue sky department, but failed.
Jiang Zuobin gave up the idea of uprising in the north and joined the revolutionaries in the south. After arriving in Jiangxi, Jiang served as the acting chief of staff of Jiujiang Dudufu. Chiang Kai-shek commanded the Jiangxi People's Army to go to Guangji and Huanggang in Hubei, which effectively curbed the Qing army's attack on the revolutionary Hubei military government. At the end of the same year, he was invited to Shanghai to participate in the organization of the provisional government of the Republic of China.
Activities in the Early Period of the Republic of China 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China) 65438+ 10/The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing, and Jiang Zuobin was appointed as the second Minister of the Ministry of War. Jiang quickly prepared for the revolutionary military system, accommodated the teachers of Baoding Military Officers' Accelerated School to organize Nanjing Military Officers' School, and reorganized the Hubei New Army with Hubei League members as the core. After Yuan Shikai succeeded Sun Wen (Sun Yat-sen) as interim president, revolutionary Jiang Zuobin was very opposed to Yuan Shikai. 19 15 (4 years of the Republic of China) Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor and Jiang Tuo resigned due to illness. Yuan Shikai was afraid that Jiang Zuobin would oppose him, so he was imprisoned in Xishan. The next year, when the war to defend our country intensified, Jiang was released. 1965438+On May 4th, 2006, he was awarded the title of "General Yiwei" by the General Office.
19 16 (5 years of the Republic of China) In June, Yuan Shikai died, and Li became the president and was promoted to the second staff. In July of the following year, Li lost power and influence after the restoration. Duan replaced it with real power, and wanted to take office, but Jiang refused. After that, Jiang Zuobin went to Sun Wen in the south. In September, with the consent of Sun Wen, Jiang Zuobin went to Europe and America to inspect the international situation.
Sun Wen and Chiang Kai-shek's cronies 19 19 (8 years of the Republic of China) in February, Jiang Zuobin returned to China. At that time, the opposition of Hubei society to the tour of Hubei and Hubei made Wang Zhanyuan's voice soar. With the joint efforts of people of insight in Hubei, such as Jiang Zuobin and Li Shucheng, in July of 192 1 year (Republic of China 10), the banner of "Hubei autonomy" was erected, and the movement to overthrow Wang began. Jiang Zuobin was promoted to the position of director of Hubei Province, and Wang Zhanyuan was finally expelled from Hubei Province.
Later, our army took control of Hubei and returned. As Sun's entourage, he carried out various political and military work. Sun Wen went to Beijing accompanied by Jiang Zuobin in June of 1924 (13), and Sun Wen died in Beijing in March of the following year.
1926 (Republic of China 15) In July, during the Northern Expedition of the National Government, Jiang Zuobin was appointed as the Ambassador of Fu Xuan to Jiangxi and the Ambassador of Fu Xuan to Hubei. Since then, Jiang Zuobin has been promoting activities to support Chiang Kai-shek. In March of the following year, he did political work for Chen, commander-in-chief of the Anhui army, in Beijing to join the national government. In April of the following year, the "April 12th Incident" occurred in Shanghai, and Chiang Kai-shek's Nanjing National Government was established, with Jiang Zuobin as a member of the National Government and the Military Commission.
1928 (17) In April, during the Second Northern Expedition, Jiang Zuobin served as the chairman of the battlefield administrative committee. On May 3rd, after he arrived in Jinan, the Jinan Incident happened and Jiang Zuobin was involved. On May 9, the Japanese encirclement was broken. Jiang Zuobin suggested that Chiang Kai-shek continue the Northern Expedition. In June, the Northern Expeditionary Army arrived in Beijing, the battlefield government affairs committee was dissolved, and Jiang Zuobin was appointed as a member of the political branch of Beiping.
The activities of diplomats? Jiang Zuobin was appointed as the ambassador to Germany and Australia. 165438+ 10, held talks with German Foreign Minister Gustav Stressman to promote diplomatic relations between the two countries. 1929 (18) In March, the first disarmament conference of the League of Nations was held in Geneva. As a representative of China, Jiang Zuobin made a speech in Chinese, which was the first time for China people to speak at the League of Nations Conference. At that time, the representative of the Soviet Union proposed to Jiang Zuobin to sign a non-aggression treaty, which Chiang Kai-shek agreed to, but did not get the consent of the Kuomintang in China, so it was not realized. 193 1 year (20th year of the Republic of China), Jiang Zuobin returned to China via the Soviet Union.
At the end of August of the same year, Jiang Zuobin was appointed as the ambassador to Japan and took office in Japan. Before we arrived in Japan, the September 18th Incident broke out. Jiang Zuobin personally thought that the hard line did not meet Chiang Kai-shek's expectations, so Jiang Zuobin took a restrained attitude towards Japan under Chiang Kai-shek's instructions. 1935 (24 years of the Republic of China) In May, the legations of the two countries were upgraded to embassies, and Jiang Zuobin became the first Japanese ambassador to. During Jiang Zuobin's tenure as Minister and Ambassador to Japan, Japanese Foreign Ministry Information Minister Hideyoshi Amano published the Amano Statement, and Hirota Sanyuan was put forward. Jiang Zuobin is responsible for negotiating with Hirota Hiroshi on the pending cases between the two countries. Jiang Zuobin's line of compromise and concession to Japan was opposed by all China. In February, 65438+, in response to the Japanese aggression and the reorganization of the National Government, Wang Jingwei stepped down as prime minister and Jiang Zuobin was removed from the post of ambassador to Japan. After returning to China, he was transferred to the Minister of the Interior of the National Government.
1936 (25th year of the Republic of China), Jiang Zuobin went to Xi 'an as an entourage of Chiang Kai-shek. Soon, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi Incident, and Jiang Zuobin was jailed. After the incident was solved, he returned to Nanjing. 1937 (26 years of the Republic of China) to 1 1, served as the chairman of the Anhui provincial government and resigned two months later. Later, he served as a member of the Central Supervision Committee of China Kuomintang and director of the Government Affairs Group of the Party and Government Work Review Committee.
1942 (32 years of the Republic of China) 65438+February 24th, died of pneumonia in Chongqing. At the age of 59 (58).
Family 19 12, with Huang Xing as the matchmaker, Mr. Wang married Ms. Zhang Shujia, Zhang's sister. They lived together for 27 years and raised 8 sons and 5 daughters. 1938, Ms. Zhang Shujia died of illness at the age of 50. In the same year, Jiang married Ms. Tang Runqiong and had two children after marriage.
The eldest son, Jiang Shuoquan, is a doctor of mathematics. Jiang Shuoying, the second son, and Jiang Shuohao, the third son, are experts in aviation machinery. The fourth son, Jiang Shuojie, is an economist. His daughter, Jiang Ren Rui, married Lars peter hansen. Hansen 20 13 won the nobel prize in economics. The fifth son, Jiang Shuozhi, is an expert in electrical engineering.
Son Jiang Shuomin, son Jiang, son Jiang, professor of chemistry department of Peking University, daughter Jiang Shuode and son Li Wuwei all served as vice-chairmen of CPPCC. The youngest daughter, Jiang Shuoxiao, and the rest of the children are unknown.