Captain Vasily Zaytsev was a famous Soviet sniper during World War II. He became famous in World War I because he killed 225 soldiers and officers of the German Defence Forces and other Axis countries in the Stalingrad campaign from 10/0 to February 18. During World War II, 400 Germans were killed. The snipers he trained killed about 10 thousand enemies. After the war, he was promoted to major general. At the same time, it is also the prototype of Vasily Zaitsev, the hero of the American film Enemy at the Gates, which reflects the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War.
Lyudmila mikhailov pavlichenko was a hero and rear admiral of the Soviet Union. I used to be a very beautiful girl when I was young. That day, her big eyes, pure and full of energy, revealed the rare perseverance of people born with it. It is hard for anyone to imagine that such a beautiful young girl turned out to be an excellent sniper. In the battle between Odessa and Sevastopol, a total of 309 Germans were killed, creating a sniper myth. She is also the only woman among 25 famous snipers who shot more than 300 people.
What was the name of the Soviet sniper during World War II? The famous Soviet sniper Vasily Tashtsev had a story in the movie Enemy at the Gates. He is famous for killing the president of the German Sniper Academy, killing more than 400 people. Later, unfortunately, he stepped on a mine. Although his life was saved, his eyes were injured, so he could no longer be a sniper, otherwise there would be more than 400 people. You may be talking about him.
What was the name of the military cap of the former Soviet Union during World War II? Budyonny military caps also have ship caps.
Female snipers in the Soviet Union during World War II? The famous female sniper in the Soviet Union during World War II was:
Nina Lobkov Skaya
Evguenia Artamonova
Zubusink
Vi Noguerado Wa
Brosodeva
Marinzina et al.
The following is taken from the World Wide Web. Details are as follows:
September 3 this year marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war. Germany's "Pictorial" recently published a black and white photo. In the photo, the legendary 12 Soviet female sniper smiled and faced the camera. This photo was taken at 1945. They were the best female snipers in the Soviet Union in World War II. In the anti-fascist war from 194 1 to 1945, they killed 775 German soldiers.
In June, Nazi Germany suddenly launched an attack on the Soviet Union. Many young Soviet women responded to Moscow's call and volunteered to fight in the war. Experts estimate that about 800,000 women joined the Soviet Red Army during World War II. When they left home, most of them were unmarried women. By 1943, more than 2,000 of them have become excellent snipers. Before the war, some people took part in training in many aviation clubs and shooting clubs all over the Soviet Union and mastered shooting techniques. After training, joining the sniper team is like a duck to water.
Nina Lobkov Skaya is one of the best. She just graduated from a shooting school: "When we heard the news of the war, we all felt angry. Young people are very patriotic and eager to defend the motherland and keep the aggressors out of the country. " Soon, Lobokovskaya's family received bad news: Alexei Lobokovsky, her father and machine gunner, was killed in the battle in the southwestern Russian city of Voronezh. "The pain of losing loved ones caused hatred for the enemy. Hatred inspired me to join the army, but it was not that easy. " Nina Lobkov Skaya wrote in her autobiography.
In June, her dream finally came true. She was sent to the newly established female sniper school near Moscow and became one of the 300 young girls who participated in the training. After the training, she and 49 other girls were assigned to the front line in Kalinin. The observation and shooting skills learned in the sniper school proved to be very useful. She and her team boldly raided the enemy's rear. In the first month, Lobokovskaya killed six German soldiers and officers. By May 1945, she had destroyed 89 enemies. The Soviet War Times wrote in a report: "Nina Lobkov Skaya has keen eyes and steady hands. Her marksmanship has never gone wrong. Dozens of Nazis have been sent to hell by this fearless sniper. " The other female snipers 1 1 who were selected in this black-and-white photo with Nina Lobkov Skar also made outstanding achievements: Evguenia Artamonova killed 89 people, Zubusink and ViNoguerado Eva each had 83 people, Brosode Eva 80 people, Maringina 79 people, and others each killed 20 to 70 people. Lyudmila mikhailov pavlichenko is the most famous female sniper in the Soviet Union. She was born in July 19 16 in a small village in Bethel Covey, Ukraine. As a teenager, she often participated in the activities of shooting clubs and soon became a sharpshooter. When the war broke out, 24-year-old pavlichenko was studying history at Kiev University. She immediately signed up for the army and joined the 25th Infantry Division of the Soviet Red Army. The Red Army officer originally wanted pavlichenko to be a field nurse, but she explicitly refused and finally became one of the 2,000 female snipers.
1941August, the 25th Infantry Division was ordered to defend the highlands near Baya Djevka. Pavlichenko achieved initial success in a nearby village. She killed two enemy troops with a Mosin-Nagan 7.62 sniper rifle with a sight. Two and a half months later, she fought with the army in Odessa, during which she killed the Germans 187 people. After the Germans captured Odessa, the Soviets retreated to Sevastopol in Crimea. Pavlichenko fought here for eight months. By May 1942, she had killed 257 German soldiers. The following month, she was injured by a mortar. In the end, pavlichenko killed 309 enemies in World War II, including 36 enemy snipers. This number not only shocked the Soviets, but even the Germans knew her name and tried to buy off lyudmila with high officials and generous salaries. After discovering that she couldn't buy it, the Germans threatened to "tear her into 309 pieces." 1942 In the second half of the year, the Soviet Union arranged for pavlichenko to visit Canada and the United States to publicize his war deeds. At the White House, she was received by Roosevelt and became the first Soviet citizen received by the President of the United States. After returning to the Soviet Union, she continued to train and train snipers for the Red Army until the end of the war.
1976, the Soviet Union issued a commemorative stamp with her as its theme. Women's unique patience, meticulous and accurate shooting and concealment ability have made these female snipers achieve remarkable results. Records show that 2,000 Soviet female snipers annihilated1.20,000 Germans. Nazi Germany regarded Soviet female snipers as "a scourge" and described them as "beautiful, but with a cold heart, hiding in the dark and shooting German soldiers one shot at a time".
However, not all female snipers survived the brutal Great Patriotic War. Of the 2,000 female snipers, only 500 survived the war. Nina petrova is a teacher at the Sniper School. During the war, she volunteered to join the infantry regiment and became a sniper. At that time, she was 48. In Poland and other places, she led a small team and killed dozens of people. She also personally trained more than 500 snipers and was called "Mama Nina". The soldiers admired her perseverance and courage, and her two sons and a daughter also fought in the Soviet army. 1945 In May, Nina was killed by the enemy.
"Good sisters" natalia Covesova and Mary Politivanova are graduate students in the same research institution. After the war broke out, they also participated in training and eventually became soldiers of the 528 Infantry Regiment. From 1942 to 65438+ 10, two girls killed about 300 enemy troops in the battle on the northern and western fronts. 1August, 942, these two men mutually assured destruction with the enemy.
What was the name of the Soviet spy agency during World War II? The KGB, whose full name seems to be the Soviet National Security Council, was established in March 1954. KGB, formerly known as "Cheka, 19 17, 12, was established in February. It is the Russian abbreviation of the All-Russian Special Committee for Eliminating Counterrevolutionaries. It should be the name of World War II, but it was actually the KGB later.
What troops did the Soviet Union have during World War II? During World War II in the Soviet Union, the establishment of the army was not fixed. The biggest difference between the Soviet army and the group army of western countries is that it has a tactical air force subordinate to the army.
1,1941When Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June, the total strength of the Soviet Union was only 5.37 million. At this time, the army was basically formed by the major military regions of the Soviet Union, and the army of one military region formed an army.
Soviet establishment: western army, responsible for resisting the central army group.
The nationalist army is responsible for resisting the northern army group.
Southwest army, responsible for resisting the southern army group.
Within a month or two of the war, the following armies were established:
The northern army is responsible for the defense of Leningrad and Finland.
The reserve army is responsible for strengthening the defense to the west of Moscow.
About three months after the start of the war, the following armies were established:
The northern army was cancelled and divided into Leningrad Army and Karelia Army.
The Bryansk army is responsible for strengthening the defense in the southwest of Moscow.
At the beginning of the war, the Soviet Union formed seven front armies (not including three services and arms in the Far East) and a few independent army groups directly controlled by the base camp.
For example, the Southwest Army: 194 1 was established by the former Kiev Military Region on June 22, and was abolished in July 1942; 1942 65438+1reorganized on October 22nd. 194310/kloc-0 was renamed the 3rd Army of Ukraine on October 20th.
The troops that have been incorporated into this unit are 2 1, 63, 6, 12, 46, 57, 62, 5/3 Tank Corps and 17, 2 Air Force Corps.
The troops stationed in Ukraine are the right-wing troops of the Southwest Army of the Soviet Union, the Bryansk Army and the Southern Army, and the commander-in-chief is Marshal Butioni, commander-in-chief of the Southwest Army. There are more than one million people in 86 divisions, including 30 tank divisions and motorized divisions, with more than 5,000 tanks of various types.
Western Army (during the Great Patriotic War): the Soviet Army's campaign strategic corps in the strategic direction of the West during the Soviet-German War. 194 1 was adapted from the western special military region (see the Belarusian military region) on June 22nd, and was originally under the jurisdiction of the 3rd, 4th, 10 and 13 Army. Later, it was compiled as No.5, 1 1, 16, 19, 20, 2 1, 22, 28, 29, 30, 3 1, 32.
2. Due to the continuous wars in the early period of the Great Patriotic War, the number of Soviet troops was greatly reduced. During the typhoon action in June1941+00-1942 and the Soviet counterattack, the Soviet Union newly formed the following troops:
Kalinin army, responsible for the northwest defense of Moscow.
Southern legion, responsible for the defense near Rostov.
Volkhov army, responsible for the counterattack in southern Leningrad.
The Crimean Army and the Independent Coast Army are responsible for the defense of Crimea.
Summer in 1942 to summer in 1943.
The Soviet Union built the following new armies:
The Japanese army in Voroney is responsible for the defense of the upper and middle reaches of the Don River.
The North Caucasus Army is responsible for the defense of the North Caucasus.
Transcaucasian army, responsible for the defense of the South Caucasus.
Stalingrad army, responsible for the defense of the lower Volga River.
The southeast army is responsible for the defense of Stalingrad and the southern region.
During this period, the Stalingrad Army was renamed the Don Army, and the Southeast Army was renamed the Stalingrad Army.
The Central Army is responsible for attacking the Central Army Group.
The reserve army withdrew.
The Crimean army was wiped out.
There are 15 front armies and an independent army directly controlled by the base camp.
For example 1943 In the famous Kharkov counterattack, two armies took part in the war: the southwest army-General Vaduddin as the commander, and the Frozny army-General Gorikov as the commander. The total strength of the two armies is about 600,000.
3. During the period from1944 to 1945, the strength of the Soviet Union gradually recovered. At the beginning of 1945, only in the Soviet-German battlefield, the total Soviet forces (including about 340,000 troops from Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic and the French Air Force Regiment) were 6.7 million (except Karelia Army and Liege in the western front).
At this time, the Soviet army was composed of Karelia Army, Leningrad Army, Baltic First Army, Belarus 1, 2/3 Army, Ukraine 1, 2, 3, 4 Army, and the base camp reserve of more than 60 divisions.
In order to attack the Japanese Kwantung Army in the Far East, the First Army and the Second Army in the Far East were formed.
Such as: 1), Belarus 1 Army: 1 Guards, 6th Army, 1 Commandos, 2nd Guards Tanks, 1 Air Force.
Ukraine 1 Army: 2 Guards, 3 Army, 2 Guards Tanks, 1 Air Force, Polish 2nd Army.
At the end of the war, the strength of the above two fronts reached more than one million.
2) At the Battle of Berlin, the Soviet army mobilized the powerful forces of three front armies (Ukrainian First Army, Belarusian First Army and Belarusian Second Army), with a total of 162 infantry divisions and cavalry divisions, 2/kloc-0 tanks and mechanized armies, and 4 air force group armies, totaling about 2.5 million people, 42,000 guns and mortars and 6,250 vehicles.
During the Great Patriotic War, the largest number of Soviet troops reached 16 (during the four-year war, the number and composition of Soviet troops changed greatly). There are also great differences in the formation of a single army, ranging from 3 to 4 to 8 to 9 joint armies of various services and arms, 1 to 3 tank armies, 1 to 2 air forces, several tank armies, mechanized armies, cavalry armies, and dozens of arms (such as artillery, armored tanks, engineers, aviation, air defense, communications) The number of troops ranges from 10 to 200,000 to millions.
Time of formation and revocation of military name
Far East Army1940 July1945 August 5.
Western Army1941June 22nd 65438+April 24th 0944
Southwest Army1941June 221942 July 12.
The nationalist army1941June 22nd1943165438+1October 20th.
North Army1941June 24th1941August 23rd.
VJ1941June 25th1942 July 28th.
Reserve Army/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/July/KOOC-0/4 June/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/July 25th.
Moscovici Defence Force/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/July/KOOC-0/8 June/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/July 30th.
The Central Army1941July 24th1941August 25th.
Reserve Army/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/July 30/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/June/KOOC-0/0.
Bryansk Army/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/August/KOOC-0/June/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/0.
Leningrad Army1941August 23rd 65438+July 24th 0945.
Karelian Army1941August 23rd194411October 15.
Transcaucasian Army/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/August 23rd, 2008/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/year 65438+February 30th.
Foreign Baikal Army 194 1 September 15 June 1945 September 10.
Moscow reserve army1941109194112.
Kaliningjun19411kloc-0/7194310 20.
Moscow Army194165438+February 2 1943 65438+ 10/5.
Volkhov legion194112171942 April 23rd.
Bryansk Army (second formation)/KOOC-0/94/KOOC-0/year 65438+February 24th 65438+March 0943/KOOC-0/2.
Caucasian Army194165438+February 30th1942 65438+1October 28th.
Crimean Army 1942 65438+1October 28th1942 May19.
Transcaucasian Army (second formation)/KOOC-0/942 May/KOOC-0/5 June/KOOC-0/945 August 25th.
North Caucasus Army 1942 May 20th 65438+September 1 0942
Volkhoff Army (second formation) 65438+June 9 0942 65438+February 1944 05.
Japanese troops in Voronezh1July 7, 942 19431October 20, 65438.
Stalingrad Army1942 July121942 September 28th.
Southeast Army1August 7, 9421September 28, 942
Stalingrad Army (Second Formation)1September 28, 942 65438+1October 1943
Tang Jun 65438+September 28th 0942 65438+February 6th 0943 15.
Southwest Army (Second Construction)/KOOC-0/942/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/October 22nd/KOOC-0/943/KOOC-0/0/October 20th.
Southern Army (Second Construction) 1943 1 October 1 October 1943 65438+20 October.
North Caucasus Army (second formation)/KOOC-0/943 65438+/KOOC-0/October 24th/KOOC-0/943 65438+/KOOC-0/October 20th.
Central Army (Second Construction)/KOOC-0/943 February/KOOC-0/5 June/KOOC-0/943 June/KOOC-0/0/0 October 20th.
Reserve Force (Second Establishment)1943 March1June1943 March 23rd.
Kursk Army1March 23rd, 9431March 27th, 943
Orel Army1March 27, 9431March 28, 943
Bryansk Army (formed for the third time)/KOOC-0/943 March 28th/KOOC-0/943/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/0.
Reserve Force (Third Establishment)1943 April 10 4 April1943 April 15.
Grassland Army1943 July10 June1943 June10/0 October 20th.
Baltic Army/KOOC-0/943/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/June/KOOC-0/943/KOOC-0/0/October 20th.
1 army194310/0/20 October/24 February1945 in the Baltic Sea.
The 2nd Army along the Baltic Sea 1 94310/0/October 20th1945 April1.
Belarusian Army/KOOC-0/943/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/October 20th/KOOC-0/944 February/KOOC-0/7.
Ukraine/KOOC-0/Army/KOOC-0/943/KOOC-0/0/October 20th/KOOC-0/June 945/KOOC-0/0.
The Second Ukrainian Army1943 10/0/October 20th1945 June10.
The Third Ukrainian Army Corps194310/0/October 20th1945 June 15.
The Fourth Army of Ukraine194310/October 20th1944 May 16.
Belarus 1 Army1944 February17 June1944 April 5.
The Second Army of Belarus1944 February17 June1944 April 5.
Belarusian Army (Second Formation) 65438+April 5, 0944 65438+April 6, 0944 1944
Belarus 1 Army (formed for the second time)1944 April1June1944 June 10.
The 3rd Army along the Baltic Sea 1944 April 2 1 June 1944 June1June.
The 2nd Army of Belarus (formed for the second time)1April 24th, 944 65438+June10,0945
The 3rd Army of Belarus1April 24, 9441August 945 15.
The Fourth Ukrainian Army (formed for the second time)1August 6, 9441July 9, 945
Binhai Army Cluster1April 20, 9451August 5, 945
Far East 1 Army 65438+August 5th 0945 65438+September 0945 10
Far East Second Army 65438+August 5th 094565438+September 0945 10
Zhukov, Aleksandr Vasilevsky, konev, rokossovsky, Malinowski, Kutakhov, voroshilov, etc.
Soviet Union: Marshal voroshilov, General zhukov, General rokossovsky, Marshal konev, General Wa Tuting, Marshal Tymoshenko and Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky.