There were nine emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty and nine emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty. A total of 18 Song emperors were introduced. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927-976), the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, was born in Song Taizu and Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Zhao was born in an official family, the second son of Zhao. In 948, Guo Wei, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, made great contributions. In 95 1 year, after Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as an imperial envoy and was inspected in front of the temple. After Zhou Shizong's death, Zhou Shizong acceded to the throne. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), in the name of Zhen and Ding Erzhou, he lied that the Khitan joined forces with the Northern Han Dynasty to invade the south on a large scale, led the troops to war, launched the "Chen Qiao mutiny", proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital. Song Taizong Zhao Kuangyi (939-997), the second emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (976-997), reigned for 22 years. At the age of 58. Zhao is the third son and the younger brother of the founding monarch of the Northern Song Dynasty. His real name is, and Mao changed his name to after he ascended the throne. Song Taizong is very successful, diligent in government affairs and concerned about people's livelihood; However, because he failed to cut Liao twice, Wang Xiaobo launched a peasant uprising in Sichuan. But on the whole, during his reign, the Song Dynasty was still relatively strong. After his death, the emperor's posthumous title played a magical role. Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng (968 ~ 1022), formerly known as Zhao Dechang, was the third emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is Song Taizong's third son. Before he ascended the throne, he was called Hanwang, Xiang Wang and Shou Wang. In 997, the prince succeeded to the throne. In the early days of Song Zhenzong's rule, the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty became stronger and stronger, and the state management became more and more perfect. Song Renzong Zhao Zhen (10/0 ~1063) benefited from his name. He is Song Zhenzong's sixth son. Born in Dazhong for three years (A.D. 10 10), he was named Crown Prince in10/8. 1063 Kaifeng died of illness at the age of 54. The fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (reigned 1023- 1063). In office 4 1 year. Song dynasty reached its peak during its reign, but it was also the starting point of decline. During the ruling period, the government officially issued the world's earliest paper money-"official slot" (as opposed to "private slot"). In the later period of his reign, the bureaucracy expanded and foreign wars were repeatedly defeated. Although Xixia has become a vassal state of Song Dynasty, there has been an economic crisis. At the same time, he was forced to compromise with silver, silk and tea, and made peace with Liao by increasing the annual currency. Land annexation, redundant palaces, redundant soldiers, and redundant expenses are becoming more and more serious. Although Fan Zhongyan and others were used for reform, the result failed. Moreover, there are barbarian chaos and toe-to-toe chaos. Later, although there was a "Qingli New Deal", it was not successful. But on the whole, the country was relatively stable during the reign of Injong. Song Yingzong Zhao Shu (1032 ~ 1067), the fifth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, reigned from 1063 to 1067. He is the thirteenth son of the former fourth generation emperor Song Renzong, with the permission of his brother. When he was in power, he was mediocre and declined in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Xu (1048 ~ 1085) was born in Song Shenzong, also known as Zhong Zhen, the ancient constitutional emperor of posthumous title, emperor Xiaozong, and the sixth generation emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. His reign time was 1067-1085. When he ascended the throne, the system of redundant officials and malpractice in the Song Dynasty had been indulged for a long time, and the national situation was very weak. After he ascended the throne, he was deeply dissatisfied with political weakness and always appreciated Wang Anshi's talent. So after he acceded to the throne, he ordered Wang Anshi to carry out political reform and revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty. This is for Wang Anshi's political reform, that is, he would rather reform, but he rushed and failed. Even Wang Anshi later resigned. He is a "four prime ministers" and had to be appointed as a scholar in the Confucian Temple, knowing jiangning house. However, Zongshen maintained the new law for nearly 20 years, which enhanced the national strength of the Northern Song Dynasty to some extent. Song Zhezong Zhao Xu (1076- 1 100), the seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (reigned 1086- 1 100), was the sixth son of the former emperor Song Shenzong, formerly known as Maid. When Zongshen was dying, he was made a prince. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Zongshen died, and Zhao Xu proclaimed himself emperor. For the sake of Song Zhezong, he changed his name to "Yuan You". 15 years, 25 years old. Posthumous title, Jidao, Mingde, Jiangong, Qin, Wuqi and Xiao were buried in Yongtai Mausoleum in Gongxian County, Henan Province. Song Huizong Evonne (1082 ~ 1 135), the eleventh son of Song Shenzong, was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty in China, and he also had high artistic attainments. His brother Song Zhezong had no children and passed them on to him after his death. 25 years in office (1100-1125). He created the calligraphy font that was later called "Thin Gold Book". In addition, his signature on calligraphy and painting is similar to the elongated word "Tian", which is said to symbolize "one person under the sun". Song Qinzong Zhao Huan (1100-11year) was the ninth emperor of the northern song dynasty (1126-/kloc). Emperor Renxiao of posthumous title Gongwen Shunde reigned for 2 years. At the age of 62. Zhao Gou (1107 ~1187), a native of Song Gaozong in the southern song dynasty, was the founding emperor of the southern song dynasty, the ninth son of Song Huizong, the emperor of the northern song dynasty, and the younger brother of Song Qinzong. He was named King Guangping and Kang Wang successively. Song Gaozong, like his father Song Huizong, is an outstanding calligrapher. Song Xiaozong (1127 ~1194), the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (reign time 163- 1 189), the seventh grandson, was a famous uncle. He is an adopted son, who turned out to be Zhao's sixth grandson and Mao's second son. Father is An Xiu Wang Nuo Zhao Ziluo. Since Prince Yuan Yi, the only son of Emperor Gaozong, died without an heir, he had to choose an heir from other families. Song Guangzong Zhao Dun (1147—1200), the third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1190—194), reigned for five years. Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo (1 168 ~ 1224) was the fourth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty in ancient China. Song Ningzong succeeded to the throne with a prince from 1 194 until his death. Song Ningzong's father Song Guangzong did not die when he succeeded to the throne. In name, Song Guangzong abdicated to Song Ningzong, but in fact, it was a palace coup staged by Queen Song Guangzong with the support of Zhao Ruyu and Han Shuanzhou. Song Lizong Zhao Yun (1205 ~ 1264), formerly known as Zhao Yuju, was appointed as the fourth son of Emperor Yi of Ningzong in 1222, and was given a noble title. 1224 was named Prince Ningzong and given the name Yun. He was the fifth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. (1240- 1274), formerly known as Zhao, 125 1 year was given the word, and 1253 was made a prince. He was the sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1265). He was clever when he was a child, but he often broke down, which made Li Zong like him very much. In office 10 years, died at the age of 35. After his death, he was buried in Shaoyong Mausoleum, and posthumous title was the emperor of Wu Jingxiao. Emperor Zhao Gong (the word should be wet, then changed to show the word) (127 1- 1323) was the seventh emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty (reigned 1274- 1276), and was the second son of Song Duzong. He was born to the whole queen, and he was Zhao's younger brother. Yes, he was the younger brother of Emperor Zhao Min at the end of the Song Dynasty. Before he ascended the throne, he was named Jia Zhu, General Zuo, etc. Emperor Gong of posthumous title had no temple name (once he said the temple name was General Gong). 1274, Song Duzong died of alcoholism and debauchery. Four-year-old Zhao Xian became emperor for Song Gongdi with the support of treacherous court official Jia Sidao. Grandmother thanked the Empress Dowager, and mother was the Empress Dowager, listening to politics. But the military power is still in Jia Sidao's hands. Zhao Duanzong was the eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (1269- 1278). 1276- 1278 reigned, with the temple number Duanzong, posthumous title Yuwen Zhaowu filial piety. He is Song Duzong's eldest son and Song Gongdi's brother. Used to be Gong Jianguo, Ji Wang and wangyi. In the second year of Song Gongdi Deyou (1276), the Yuan army conquered Lin 'an, and the five-year-old emperor was captured. And his mother, Yang, and his younger brother, Zhao Min, fled to Fujian under the escort of my uncle, Yang Liangjie. They all set out in Wisdom Fofo Agbo, Pingshan and Lianpu in Fuzhou and changed their names to Jingyan. The palace is Pingshan Pavilion (at that time, when Song Jun left here, he opened a warehouse to help the people. When the Yuan Army occupied Fuzhou, the local people renamed Pingshan Pavilion Taishan Palace for sacrifice. On the left and right are civilian military commanders: Wen Tianyang, Lu Xiufu, Chen and Zhang Shijie. The local Taishan Palace created these statues, which really avoided the ban of the Yuan Dynasty and took Taishan Palace as a cover. Taishan Palace is well preserved so far. Zhao Min (1272- 1279), the last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (ninth, 1278- 1279 reigned). He is the youngest son of Song Duzong Zhao Qi, the sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the younger brother of the former emperor Song Duanzong. He was successively named Yong Gong, Xin Wang and Guang Wang. In the second year of Deyou in Song Gongdi (1275), Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, was occupied by the Yuan Army, and the five-year-old little emperor and Empress Xie were captured one after another. Zhao and Zhao Min, half-brothers, fled to the south under the escort of uncle Yang, courtiers Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie, Chen and Wen Tianxiang. In Jinhua, Zhao was appointed as the marshal of all military forces in the world, and Zhao Min was the deputy marshal. He was promoted to Wang Wei. Zhao Min is generally known as Song Dimin, also known as Little Emperor, Young Master and the Last Emperor. ^_^