1May, 938, when the enemy was at present, Cheng Shuxun, who was released from prison, was angry and hated his family enemies. In response to the party's call for unity in the war of resistance, he soon began to organize anti-Japanese armed forces in the southwest of Dingtao, his hometown.
1in the autumn of 938, the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Association of Southwest Shandong was established in Cao County, with Liu Qibin as its president. 1938 10 the national salvation association successfully established the anti-Japanese guerrilla brigade in southwest Shandong in Cao county, and elected Wang Daoping as its commander.
1 65438+1At the end of October, the 688th Regiment1Battalion of the 344th Brigade, led by Zhang (), the deputy head and chief of staff, went to Heze, Heqingfeng and Puyang in the southwest of Shandong Province to carry out guerrilla activities.
At the end of 1938, Cheng Shuxun led the masses with more than 200 anti-Japanese armed forces and more than 0/00 guns, joined the southwest anti-Japanese guerrilla brigade of Wangdao Pinglu, served as the quartermaster of the guerrilla brigade, and was in charge of military logistics, starting his revolutionary career. Soon, the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade in Southwest Shandong was reorganized into the Longhai Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region of the 115 th Division of the Eighth Route Army, with Wang Daoping as the commander and Cheng Shuxun as the staff of the detachment.
At the beginning of 1939, with the assistance of Wang Congwu, secretary of the Jinan Special Committee, and according to the instructions of the brigade, the 688th Regiment was co-edited with the 13th detachment of Fan Zhu's Ji Bingnan and the Longhai Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment of Wang Daoping, with Qin Jian as the column leader, Ji Bingnan and Wang Daoping as the deputy column leaders, Zhang Chiming as the director of the political department and Nan Bochi as the deputy director of the political department. It has three detachments: the original 688th Regiment 1 Battalion Company 2 and Company 3 is the first detachment, the 13 detachment is the second detachment, and the Longhai Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment is the third detachment.
Soon, the brigade sent more than 60 cadres from Chang Yuqing and Pingping to strengthen the leadership of the forward column at all levels. The forward column was renamed the 344th Brigade Secret Service Corps, headed by Chang Yuqing as the political commissar and (Zhang) as the director of the political department, and continued to carry out guerrilla warfare in southwest Shandong.
1February, 939 16 (the first day of the first lunar month), Yang Dezhi, Brigadier of the 344th Division of the Eighth Route Army1kloc-0/5 Division, and Cui Tianmin (formerly known as Feng Chun), Director of the Political Department, led a main battalion, two of which left Taihang and crossed the Pinghan Line. On March 9th, anti-Japanese armed forces such as the 344th Brigade Independent Regiment, Secret Service Regiment (including Fan Zhuxian 13 detachment in northwest Shandong, Longhai Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment), Yellow River Detachment (that is, the 2nd Guerrilla Detachment of the Eighth Route Army adapted from local armed forces in southern Hebei), and the 5th detachment of Hebei, Shandong and Henan (adapted from local armed forces in southwest Shandong) were organized into the Hebei, Shandong and Henan detachment, with Yang Dezhi as the detachment leader and Cui Tianmin as the detachment leader. Began to administer three brigades: Liu Zhen, the captain of the first detachment, and Li Xuesan, the political commissar; The Second Brigade is based on the Secret Service, with Qin Jian as the battalion chief, political commissar Chang Yuqing and Ye Jianmin as the chief of staff, Zhang Chiming as the director of the political department, and Nan Xiechi as the deputy director of the political department of the Second Brigade. The third brigade consists of the Yellow River detachment, with Bao Qixiang as the captain and Liu Hansheng as the political commissar. The detachment consists of more than 2000 people.
Then, the Hebei-Shandong-Henan detachment stationed in southwest Shandong. Yang Dezhi and Cui Tianmin personally talked with Wang Daoping, so the Longhai detachment was reorganized into the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Brigade of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan detachment, with Wang Daoping as the battalion commander and Cheng Shuxun as the staff officer of the 2nd Brigade of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan detachment.
At the same time, the brigade of Kaocheng County (northwest of Cao Xian County) was reorganized into three teams, and Zhang Yaohan, the former county captain, was appointed as the deputy captain. Soon, four or five more brigades were added. Wu Daming is the battalion chief of the Fourth Brigade, and Yu Ziyuan is the battalion chief. The Fifth Brigade was co-edited by Wang Hao Tun Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and lankao county Brigade, with captains Hu Jicheng and Wang Shijun as political department directors and later political commissar. In this way, the whole detachment has more than 4 180 people.
1in the spring of 939, Cheng Shuxun was appointed by the second brigade of Hebei, Shandong and Henan detachment and returned to Dingtao to organize local anti-Japanese armed forces. In July, Cao Ding Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade was established in Libentun, west of the city, with Sun Yuling and Guo Genniu as deputy brigades, and the zones sent Huang Wenxiang as instructors.
When the guerrillas were founded, they lacked weapons, especially a light machine gun, which made them often in a passive position in the battle.
One day, Cheng Shuxun heard a report that a young man who was a machine gun shooter of the puppet army in a Japanese stronghold deserted and fled home with a light machine gun. Cheng Shuxun was very happy to hear that. Without saying anything, he immediately picked up a bag of silver coins and found the man's home. As soon as the young man heard the guerrilla captain talking in the room, he picked up the machine gun and fled through the back window with a splash. Knowing that the young man had misunderstood, Cheng Shuxun said to his mother, "Sister-in-law, don't be afraid. I'm not here to arrest him. " He raised his silver dollar and said, "I want my children to sell machine guns to guerrillas." He put the silver round on the table in the room. Hearing this, the young man's mother said firmly, "Don't worry, eldest brother, I know where he is hiding, and I will make him send you the machine gun at once." As the young man's mother said, the machine gun was quickly handed over to the guerrillas. This was the guerrilla's first machine gun and played an important role in many subsequent battles.
In this way, Cheng Shuxun insisted on relying on the masses, led troops that day, and handled the puppet troops skillfully. He took the turret and wiped out the traitors, which often made the enemy dizzy and lost his troops, and the enemy could never touch their shadow again.
/kloc-at the end of 0/940, Wang Daoping and Cheng Shuxun led their troops to participate in the defense of "Hongsan Village". They attacked the enemy tactfully and flexibly, used the old relationship to shake, divide and disintegrate the enemy, relieved the pressure of the "three villages" and contributed to the final victory of the "Red Three Villages" defense war. Due to many years of military career, Wang Daoping began to suffer from lung disease at 1940 and continued to work. March 1944, died unfortunately. 1942 March 18, Liu Shaoqi, political commissar of the New Fourth Army and secretary of the Central China Bureau, and his party set out from Shanjiagang, Funing, northern Jiangsu, entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. On April 10, he arrived at the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Shandong Branch and Zhufan Village, Linshu County, Binhai District, where the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division was stationed, to inspect, guide and help Shandong. In July, Liu Shaoqi returned to Yanan from Linshu County. At the end of July, Liu Shaoqi and his party, accompanied by Ceng Guohua, the brigade commander of the Second Brigade taught by 1 15 Division, and escorted by the brigade guard platoon and the Flying Tigers, arrived at Teng (county) side of Pei County, led by Zhang Xinhua, the captain of Weishan Lake Brigade, and escorted by the Yellow River Brigade after crossing the lake.
In order to ensure the safety when crossing Hebei, Shandong and Henan, the Hebei, Shandong and Henan Military Region sent Tang Liang, deputy director of the Political Department, to Junan (affiliated to Huxi) in early August to personally inspect the transit route, and convened a meeting of the working committees of the border areas of the five counties of the Communist Party of China (Ye), He (Ze), Jin (Xiang), Cheng (Wu) and Ding (Tao), and the liaison offices of the five counties and the main leaders of relevant departments to study the escort.
In August, He Zhou, an underground resident of Dingtao, was appointed as the political commissar of Cao Ding guerrilla brigade (deputy political commissar of the logistics department of Wuhan Military Region in the 1970s), and the second detachment of guerrilla brigade was changed to the second squadron, the first squadron leader Kong, the second squadron leader Li Pizhi, and the instructors Wang Shuangsuo and Zhou Xing.
In late August, Liu Shaoqi and his party passed through southwest Shandong. Cheng Shuxun received a notice from the Southwest Shandong Military Region to escort a group back to Yan 'an via Dingtao and Heze, and one of them, the chief code-named "No.0", must ensure his personal safety.
Cheng Shuxun organized a capable cavalry unit to meet Cao Na. At that time, it was surrounded by white terror, all enemy-occupied areas, dense strongholds and bunkers, and blockade ditches and lines were intertwined. In order to keep secret, Comrade Liu Shaoqi changed his alias from "Khufu" to "Xu Xingren", and everyone called him "Lao Xu". He is wearing a black hat and a gray robe. Comrade Liu Shaoqi's five or six escorts each sent a cloth five feet thick, tore it in half, tied it to his chest, and put the pistol obliquely in the chest strap under his left armpit, with the outer coat unbuttoned, so as not to expose the target, but also to take out the gun in case of an accident. Under the secret escort of Cheng Shuxun's team, Liu Shaoqi and his party fought bravely with the enemy. Finally, they safely passed through enemy blockade ditches in Shanxian, Chengwu, Cao Xian, Dingtao and Heze, and left the country safely.
At the beginning of September, they arrived safely at Hongmiao, where the headquarters of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region is located. Yang Dezhi, commander of the military region, and Su Zhenhua, political commissar, reported the current work to Liu Shaoqi. Then, through the blockade line set by the Japanese invaders along the Pinghan Railway in Anyang, they reached the Taihang Mountain base safely. /kloc-0 returned to Yan' an at the end of/942. 1943 served as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and member of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission in March.
1942165438+10, the leaders of Shandong Branch and15 Division decided that it was decided by Comrade Xiao Hua, director of the political department of 1 15 Division and director of the political department of Shandong Province (after the founding of the People's Republic of China, When passing through Weishan Lake and southwest Shandong, Cheng Shuxun secretly met them and escorted them safely through the trench blocked by the enemy. In 65438+February, Xiao Hua came back from a meeting in Yan 'an to convey the spirit of Comrade Liu Shaoqi's instructions on Shandong's work, and was secretly escorted by Cheng Shuxun.
1At the end of 942, Zhang Chengxian, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Hebei, Shandong and Henan Provinces and Minister of Propaganda Department, was transferred to the seventh Party Secretary to strengthen the construction of the base areas in southwestern Shandong, and the Cao Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade was changed to the guerrilla detachment of the Southwest Shandong Army Division. At the beginning of 1943, Cheng Shuxun's department was renamed as Dingtao County Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and developed into two squadrons and a reconnaissance class (car riding class), with a total of more than 200 people. Guerrillas are mainly active in the south and west of Dingtao County, attacking the enemy tactfully and flexibly, and escorting a large number of party cadres at all levels to cross the ditch.
The Japanese army strengthened the blockade of Dingtao County. The Japanese and puppet troops built bunkers everywhere, dug blockade lines and carried out the cage policy. Outside, east to Shan County, through Longwangmiao to Caoma and Jinxiang, and inside, from Dingtao County to both sides of the highway, the Japanese puppet troops built dozens of bunkers and stationed them in an attempt to destroy the anti-Japanese base area in Dingtao County.
In response to the blockade of the Japanese puppet troops, the Party organizations in Dingtao County relied on the masses to extensively carry out anti-blockade and anti-bunker struggles, launched a political offensive against the puppet troops, sent personnel behind enemy lines, carried out disintegration work, carried out the education of "Cao Cao in the heart, Han in the heart" and severely punished stubborn traitors. After hard work, Dingtao County Committee led the people of the county to finally overcome all difficulties and obstacles, spend the most difficult period, consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese base area in Dingtao County, and strengthen their own strength.
1In September, 943, Comrade Zhu Rui, secretary of the Shandong branch of the Communist Party of China, and his party of nine people set out from Yishui, crossed Jinpu Road, and arrived at the west base area of Nanhu Lake in Luxi through Weishan Lake. When they crossed the border safely, Cheng Shuxun greeted them and escorted them. 1943 At the turn of autumn and winter, after long-term preparation, the enemy launched a large-scale "mopping-up" on our Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. The district party committee and the military region obtained information in advance and deployed anti-"mopping-up" work in time.
In the early morning of February 25th, 1943, 1943, Chen Yi and his party set out from the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Huanghuatang, Huainan, and went to Yan 'an to participate in the rectification movement via Yixian (now Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City). On the same day, Chen Yi and his party, accompanied by Zhao Huichuan, commander of the Subei Military Division, arrived in North Xuyang Village, the resident of the Canal Detachment on the Longhai Railway Line in North Vietnam. Pass through Lunan, Jinpu Road and Weishan Lake, reach the west of the lake, and then go west to the southwest of Shandong. South of Cao Xian County is the endless Yuan Ye, which is also the region where the Japanese puppet regime and the stubborn regime are divided. Various forces are intertwined and the struggle is sharp and cruel. In particular, there is a triangle where the Japanese army is retaliating against the anti-Japanese forces.
Cheng Shuxun is responsible for the escort and organizes a capable team to carry out secret escort. At that time, Chen Yi wore a thick robe and took seven or eight soldiers. Because of the dark night, everyone didn't see the escorted comrades clearly, but they just felt that they were not very tall. After discussion, Chen Yi decided to March in a hurry and cross the triangle at a speed of 150 in one night. Chen Yi rode an animal with his right leg on the saddle. The guard knew that his right hip bone was badly injured and the wound might be inflamed. But Chen Yi, regardless of these, has made rapid progress. Everyone was very careful when we entered the enemy-occupied area. The bullet was loaded and we stopped smoking and joking. We infiltrated quickly all the way. Finally, we safely passed the enemy blockade ditches in Dingtao, Cao Xian and Heze, and successfully joined the cavalry platoon of the Second Division of Luxi of the Eighth Route Army. Regardless of other things, we immediately headed for a new destination along the traffic trenches dug by local soldiers and civilians.
In addition, Guo Hongtao, secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, Wang Bingzhang, commander of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, and Zhang Chiming (Zhang), leader of the New Fourth Army, and other central and military leaders were all secretly transported by Cheng Shuxun's troops, passing through Dingtao, Cao Xian and Heze.
1944, the Anti-Japanese War is coming to an end, and the base areas are in urgent need of cadres. The Communist Party of China (CPC) sent a large number of backbone forces from Yan 'an to enrich the troops in various base areas, strengthen their strength, and seize territory with the devils. The Cheng Shuxun Department has the task of escorting passers-by almost every once in a while. Generally, the cover task of a few people or a dozen people is carried out by riding a class. If there are more important leaders, special service companies will be sent to strengthen security work. This traffic line safely escorted more than 0/000 middle and senior party member of our Party to and from northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong, southwestern Shandong and Yan 'an, which was an important achievement for Cheng Shuxun to defend the traffic line from Shandong to Yan 'an via southwestern Shandong, made great contributions to the normal contact between our Party and our army, and played an important role in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
1March, 944, according to the needs of the struggle behind enemy lines and the instructions of the military sub-zones, in Zhangdawangmiao Village (Zhang Nan Temple) in the west of the city, the Dingtao County Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade led by Cheng Shuxun merged with the county brigade directly under the jurisdiction of the Dingtao County Government to form the Dingtao County backbone brigade (also known as the fourth backbone brigade of the southwest military sub-zone).
Zhang Yaohan, then deputy division commander of the Fifth Division, announced the appointment. Comrade Cheng Shuxun served as the battalion chief, the county party secretary Yang Yong trusted the political commissar, He Zhou served as the deputy political commissar, and Pan Fengju served as the deputy brigade commander.
The troops were reorganized into four companies, each with more than 0/00 personnel. A company commander hole (hole), instructor Wang Shuangsuo; Second company commander Li Pizhi and instructor Yuan David; Company commander Liu Dechang (died in 1945), instructor Shen; The fourth company commander Guo, each company has more than 100 people.
Then, Gutian Squadron, which was jointly established by Cao County and Ding Tao, merged into a backbone brigade. As a special service company, the whole brigade was composed of five companies, with Cheng Shuxun as the battalion chief, Pan Fengju as the deputy battalion chief (later Wang Kaisen), and political commissar Miao Chunshan and He Zhou as the political department directors. In the cruel and complicated struggle against the enemy, the anti-Japanese guerrillas in Dingtao County, under the leadership of Cheng Shuxun, constantly attacked the enemy and grew stronger.
1in August, 944, Cheng Shuxun led the backbone brigade of Dingtao County to ambush the imitation mountain in the north of the city, defeated 300 Dingtao puppet troops, seized enemy grain wagons 100, seized 200,000 Jin of wheat looted by the enemy of Dingtao people, and stubbornly blocked the puppet troops reinforced by Heze and Dingtao, which dealt a great blow to the enemy.
In late June, Hebei, Shandong and Henan troops attacked Yutai, Shanxian, Fengxian and Peixian, and restored the central area of Huxi base area. In August, Cheng Shuxun led the backbone group of Dingtao County and the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Army to launch an offensive in Yuncheng, Heze, Kaocheng, Dongming, Cao Xian and other places, with more than 50 puppet army strongholds.
In the spring of 1945, the backbone brigade of Dingtao County led by Cheng Shuxun, together with the military sub-division, attacked Wang Zijie, the stubborn county magistrate of Dingtao County and the brigade commander of the security guard 15 brigade, and annihilated nearly 3,000 stubborn troops in Dingtao County.
In June, Dingtao County backbone brigade was renamed Dingtao County backbone regiment, with Cheng Shuxun as honorary head (actual leadership), Dingtao County magistrate Ma as head, county party secretary Yang Yongxin and political commissar, Ding as deputy political commissar, director of political department and Wang Zeng as chief of staff.
1945 10 according to the instructions of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, the backbone regiment of Dingtao County was upgraded to the 14th regiment of the Fifth Military Division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, with Cheng Shuxun as the head, Yi Feng (the old Red Army) and Shen as the deputy heads, Zhi Yinding (the deputy chief of staff of the Kunming Military Region in the 1960s) as the political commissar and the director of the political department.
Cheng Shuxun led the guerrillas of the Fifth Division to be active in the anti-Japanese battlefield in southwest Shandong, constantly attacking the enemy and becoming one of the main anti-Japanese forces. In the ambush war to the north of Dingtao Maji, the grain-cutting war to imitate mountains, and the battle to clear the Japanese puppet troops' strongholds in Gaozhuang, Dingtao, Heze, Cao Xian and other places in the west of the city, he repeatedly made outstanding achievements and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops.
Under the attack of Cheng Shuxun 14 regiment and divisional troops, the Japanese army in southwest Shandong had to retreat to the strongholds in the suburbs of several counties and live in constant fear, relying on solid fortifications and artillery cover to defend this terrible army.
At the beginning of 1945, about 1500 Kuomintang Sun Bingxian and Bian Changjiu, who often lived in Heze, Yuncheng, Juancheng, Juye and Dingtao borders, were annihilated by the Fifth (Southwest Shandong) Military Division of the Eighth Route Army. 1in April, 945, Dingtao backbone brigade fought against the Japanese puppet army in the northern part of Dingtao, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet army.
On June 24th, 1945, the 20th regiment, 18th regiment and He Lin county brigade of the 10th and 11th divisions of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region attacked the 24th brigade of Mazhuang traitor Li Ziyi in the southeast of Cao county. Dingtao backbone group hole participated in the war, and the battle was fierce. The soldiers' bodies almost filled the moat, and there was blood everywhere. After three days and nights of bloody fighting, our army annihilated 1700 people and won the final victory. 1From August to September, 945, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the troops of the Eighth Route Army Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region launched a series of offensive campaigns and battles against the Japanese puppet troops in the vast area of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan. Mao Zedong issued the order to hold a nationwide large-scale counter-offensive against the Japanese puppet troops, and Zhu De issued the order to conduct counter-offensive operations. On August 10, Liu Bocheng, Teng ordered the troops of Taihang, Taiyue, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Military Regions to resolutely carry out the orders of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and launch an all-round counterattack to recover lost territory. On August 1 1, the military regions issued marching orders and issued an ultimatum to the Japanese puppet troops. 13, Teng ordered the rapid expansion of the liberated areas, the expansion of the field army, and attacked Pinghan and Tongpu railways. On June 5438+04, all major military regions launched an all-out attack. The troops of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region immediately launched a big counterattack against the Japanese puppet troops. August 14-22 is the first stage of the counter-offensive operation.
The Hebei-Shandong-Henan border anti-Japanese base area is located at the junction of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. The soldiers and civilians in the border area should not only fight against the Japanese puppet government, but also fight against the Kuomintang die-hards, reactionaries and reactionary landlords. The situation is complicated.
Since the victory of the anti-blockade struggle in the autumn of southwest Shandong 1944, the anti-Japanese base areas have been expanding. The stubborn army entrenched in the edge of our anti-Japanese base area secretly colluded with the Japanese puppet troops and relied on the support of reactionary landlords to undermine the anti-Japanese work in the base area. From time to time, it attacks small groups of armed forces in our marginal areas, robbing, killing and extorting money everywhere, endangering one side. In order to expand the anti-Japanese base area in southwest Shandong, consolidate the gateway of the border region to the countryside and Shuidong, divide the stubborn army and crack down on the most stubborn people. 1in April, 945, the 10th Army Division first launched a counterattack against the stubborn Dingtao county magistrate and security brigade commander of the Kuomintang and the traitor Wang Zijie Department.
1in April, 1945, Chang Shuxun, the 1st14th regiment of the 1st 10 Army Division, was instructed by the division and led his troops to take part in the battle to annihilate Wang Zijie.
"There is a God in the sky, and there is a Wang Zijie on the ground." At this time, during the Anti-Japanese War, the spoken language of the people in Dingtao County was a murderer known to women and children in Dingtao area 70 years ago, named Wang Zijie. During the 78 years of the Anti-Japanese War, it did great harm to the people of Dingtao, and it was one of the "three evils" called by the masses (Japanese invaders, military chaos and famine).
Wang Zijie, formerly known as Wang Zhaoyu, was born in Luwan Village, Dingtao County. His seven brothers ranked second. Before the Anti-Japanese War, 20-year-old Wang became a follower in the Kuomintang army. After the July 7th Incident, Kuomintang troops fled to the south, while Wang stayed in his hometown, liaising with several gangsters, holding up roadblocks, kidnapping people, becoming bandits and endangering the people in the north of the city. Later, in the name of Lalianzhuang, he became the president of Lianzhuang. He plundered people's wealth, collected weapons and expanded his strength in the name of fighting traitors. From 4 1 year, his team has grown to more than 100.
At that time, due to our party's active struggle, persuasion and education, Wang maintained a United front relationship with our party for some time, including a short-term anti-Japanese side. In February, Wang fought against Japanese invaders outside the village and killed many devils. Because of this war, Wang's reputation spread far and wide, his strength expanded rapidly, and his team developed to four or five hundred people.
At the beginning of 1943, Wang developed into a group headed by Wang. In the same year, Wang became the county magistrate of Dingtao County of Kuomintang, with 4,000 people in four regiments. Then, Wang was appointed as "the brigade commander of the 15th Shandong Security Brigade" and the county magistrate of Dingtao of the Kuomintang by the Shandong Security Division, which was the heyday of Wang.
But this man is greedy, decadent, fierce and cruel, killing people without blinking an eye and changeable. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/939, after the Hebei-Shandong-Henan detachment entered the southwest of Shandong, Wang Zijie agreed to accept the adaptation of our army and went to Hebei for training and consolidation with Cheng Shuxun and others, but he and Hu Jinquan and others returned halfway. Although he maintained a United front relationship with our party for a period of time and had a brief anti-Japanese side, he repeatedly changed his position three times, sometimes allied with us, and sometimes colluded with the Japanese puppet troops privately, rubbing me and slaughtering my anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians.
Later, with the change of status, coupled with the constant temptation of Japanese traitors, at the end of 1944, he publicly surrendered to the Japanese aggressors, became more crazy and arrogant, and killed the people at will. Our local party organization persuaded him through various relationships and ways. Our party has tried many times to persuade Wang by various methods, but he just won't bow. On the contrary, it intensified its attack on our army with the Japanese aggressors and traitors and killed our soldiers and civilians.
1945 At the beginning of the year, Dingtao County Committee sent personnel to negotiate with it according to the instructions of the superior, but it was fruitless, so it reported the results to the head of the fifth division and requested the division to send troops to destroy Wang Zijie. The head of the division and our county party Committee jointly studied the combat deployment and decided to eliminate this traitor team.
In April, Cheng Shuxun's 1st14th regiment and the other 3 regiments of the 5th and 3rd divisions were ordered by the military region to attack Wang Zijie Department of Xie Lou. At that time, there were 4,000 people in the royal family.
The first battle:1April, 1945, the troops of our military region surrounded four regiments of Wang Zijie in Peihezhai and Xielou. When our army attacked, Wang Zijie got the news in advance, and took advantage of the chaos to escape with several cronies. Due to the sudden attack of our army and the leaderless king, after the battle began, the enemy panicked and fled to the northeast. Our army pursued dozens of miles and finally wiped out more than two thousand people.
The second battle: after the defeat of the Wang department, he gathered around the sand sea for rectification and led his team back to Dingtao County to take refuge in the Japanese army. However, the Japanese army and traitors in the city were not completely at ease with Wang, and they were not allowed to enter the city, but only allowed to stay at the four passes of Dingtao. Our fifth division immediately assembled troops and local armed forces in the county town 1000 people, and attacked Wang Zijie again overnight. After being beaten, Wang fled to the east and was attacked by my ambush troops in Dongzhuang, east of the city. A small number of enemies were wiped out and most of them fled. After dawn, Wang Zijie regrouped and returned to the fortress.
The third battle: Because there are thousands of people living in the four passes in Wang Zijie, it is very difficult to eat and live. At the end of April, Wang Zijie plans to grab grain on a large scale in the north of the city.
Comrade Qin Xijue, sent by our party, broke into the king's department and served as the platoon leader of the guard platoon. After many twists and turns, he sent this information to the head of the fifth division. The division leader immediately decided to seize this opportunity and destroy this stubborn enemy.
At the beginning of May, our army attacked Wang Zijie again. Liu Xing, the political commissar of the division, personally mobilized and commanded the troops before the battle. Our local armed forces and the broad masses of militia cooperated with the troops of divisions and regiments, surrounded the enemy while running in the alkali field in the north of the city, and set an ambush in a favorable place. In this battle, the enemy was caught off guard by our unexpected and fierce attack. After a brief fierce battle, we destroyed the royal family and captured the murderer Wang Zijie alive.
Wang Zijie was later sentenced to death by Dingtao County People's Government, ending the dirty life of Master Wang Ertian. The biggest stubborn army in Dingtao no longer exists, greatly reducing the pressure on our eastern base areas.
After the destruction of Wang Zijie, Cheng Shuxun's 1st14th Regiment has grown to three battalions (battalion commanders include Wang Kaisen and chan kwong wing). Although the Ministry is a divisional unit, most of the soldiers are soldiers of our county. Although the scope of activities has been expanded, the main activity is in Dingtao.
Fearing that I would influence Wang's battle, Zhang Zigang, a stubborn Kuomintang army who had long been an enemy of the people near Heze, led the people to flee south. In pursuit of victory, he stopped more than 3 thousand people in the southeast of Cao county and killed them. At this time, Zhi Yongde and Zhang Shengtai successively retreated to the south of Longhai Railway. By the spring of 1945, our army had uprooted most of the strongholds in Dingtao County, totaling more than 170.
1August, 945 15, Japan declared its unconditional surrender, and China's soldiers and civilians warmly celebrated War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's total victory. On August 16, the devils and traitors in Dingtao City had not received the order to surrender, but still persisted, refused to disarm and attempted to escape. Our army decided to wipe out the enemy of Dingtao.
At this time, there were more than 65,438+10,000 Japanese traitors in the city, with advanced equipment and strong firepower. Our army thought it inappropriate to storm, so it gradually narrowed the encirclement until the enemy came out.
The commander of this campaign is Comrade Li, deputy commander and chief of staff of the tenth district of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. Headquartered in Miaowei Village in the west of the city. 16 in the morning, the enemy put down the suspension bridge and prepared to escape. As our army fired earlier, the enemy dared not go out of the city. In the afternoon, the enemy transferred six cars loaded with devils and traitors from Cao County to reinforce the enemy of Dingtao. Soon, the enemy formed six squadrons, 1 cavalry, totaling 1 10,000 people, and fled the city. Immediately blocked by our military violence, he returned to the city in panic. At 9: 00 am on June 7, 65438, under the cover of cars, steel guns and machine guns, the enemy opened the north gate and fled.
Cheng Shuxun 14 Regiment, HQ 18 and HQ-29 Regiment (the former Fifth Division and Southwest Shandong Division) ambushed and intercepted all the way in Chaolou, Jingzhuang, Changlizhuang, Imitation Mountain, He Lou and Liu Zhuang, and after fierce fighting, most of the enemy troops were annihilated in Imitation Valley. In this interception, more than 900 people were wiped out and the rest fled to Heze.
Since then, Ding Tao, occupied by the Japanese invaders for six years, has returned to the people's hands. In this way, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, which lasted for eight years, ended. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory was the first complete and great victory of the people of China against foreign invaders under the leadership of * * * in the past century. Under the leadership of the Party, the people of Dingtao County have waged an epic heroic struggle and made due contributions. 1October 29th, 1945, 10, Heze City was liberated for the first time. The 14th, 18th and 13th regiments participated in the liberation of Heze, under the command of Wang Bingzhang, Zhao Qimei and Cheng Shuxun. The traitor Wang Wenxian boarded the south gate tower and shouted "Cheng Laowu" (Cheng Shuxun), saying that if Cheng could break through the county seat, he would not be surnamed Wang, and he was arrogant and dying. Cheng Shuxun also denounced Wang Wenxian by name in the bunker outside the city, vowing to break through the enemy city. They personally directed the excavation of tunnels, loaded explosives and organized blasting. After successfully blasting the south gate, they led the commando team to rush into the city first, killing 450 officers and men below the enemy Commissioner Cui and the enemy brigade commander Zhao Xinghan, injuring 390 officers and men below the enemy battalion commander Feng Xinge, and capturing alive 3,524 officers and men below the enemy brigade commander Sun Lianke, team captains Tian Genxi, Li Yaodong and Dong, and capturing alive the former pseudo county magistrate. Mortars 1 door, 68 Grenade launchers, more than 3,000 grenades, 4,233 guns, 9 cars, 300 war horses, 2 radio stations, 45 telephones, more than 300,000 kilograms of grain and a large number of military supplies were seized. Heze city was liberated.
129/0, 1945, 10, Hebei, Shandong and Henan district party committees, administrative offices and military organs were stationed in Heze City, and the CPC Heze Municipal Committee and Municipal Government were established. This is the first liberation in Heze history.
After the war of liberation began, Comrade Cheng Fuxun left the 14 regiment for reasons of age and health, and successively served as the representative of the tenth administrative office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 1April 947, no longer served as the head of the 14 regiment.
1in March, 948, the newly independent 3rd Brigade of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region was composed of 9th Regiment of 3rd Division, 5th Division14th Regiment and 6th Division 1 1 Regiment. Min Xuesheng used to be the brigade commander of the independent third brigade of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region (later served as the commander of the 51st Division of the 17th Army of the Second Field Army). At that time, Kun Yuyu was appointed as the Acting Secretary of the Fifth District Committee, the Fifth Special Commissioner and the Political Commissar of the Fifth Military Division.
On June 3rd 1948, in order to cooperate with the Kaifeng Campaign initiated by the Western Corps of the North China Field Army, the Second (Yunxi) Army Division cooperated with the troops of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, and wiped out all the 68th regiments of the Kuomintang Army in the south of Juancheng, taking more than 400 prisoners1948 and killing more than 500 people. The Fifth (Southwest Shandong) Army Division and local armed forces cooperated with the main forces to stop and reinforce the enemy in Kaifeng in Cao Xian, Dingtao and Junan, killing more than 600 people.
Comrade Cheng Shuxun died on 1950, and was later approved as a revolutionary martyr by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
Cheng Shuxun, formerly known as Cheng Xingwen, was born in a poor family in Dingtao County. He is the last of the five brothers, so he is called "Cheng Laowu". His family was poor, his father died young, and the only land in his family was seized by powerful men. Later, his mother was forced by the landlord to jump into the well (saved), and all his brothers except his eldest brother died of hunger and cold in the famine. The tragic situation of his family strongly stimulated Cheng Shuxun. In order to stop being bullied and protect himself, he decided to give up literature, join martial arts, and learn from martial arts master Cao Xian Gu Ying.
Due to the cold world, after Cheng Shuxun started his career, he began to work as a bodyguard or a part-time worker for some big businessmen in order to support his mother. Because of his strong character, loyalty and honesty, he was willing to fight against injustice, and made many heroes in the Jianghu, such as Wang Xitai, a chivalrous man in Cao Xian County (later Wang Daoping, the commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese War), Hu Jinquan in Kaocheng, Zhang Shengtai in civil rights, etc. Some outlaws who travel and rob houses also respect him as their eldest brother.