By the end of 20 13, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County had 1 1 town, 1 township,1state-owned forest farm with a total population of 5 1 10,000. It is a minority with Yao as the main population, supplemented by more than ten ethnic groups such as Zhuang, Han and Miao.
In 20 12, the local GDP of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County reached 6.556 billion yuan, which was 2.2% higher than that of 20 1 1.
Jianghua Yao Autonomous County is located in the southern border of Hunan Province, at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces (regions). It is located between east longitude11125' and north latitude112 09' to 2410 25'. The northeast is connected with Lanshan County; It is adjacent to Lianzhou City, Liannan Yao Autonomous County and Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County in the southeast of Guangdong Province. Hezhou City, fuchuan yao autonomous county and Zhongshan County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southwest; Jiangyong County in the west and Zhendao County and ningyuan county in the north.
The landform types of hills, hills, hills and plains are complete, with mountains accounting for 69. 1% and flat land accounting for 7.2%. The terrain inclines from east to west. There are three mountains at an altitude of 1500m in the territory, which are connected to Matangding of Gupo Mountain in Mengzhuling Mountain System of Guangxi in the south and 1787.3m in the east.
There are many branches in the county, and the ridges such as Gupo Mountain, Baxian Street, Gougualing and Tianziling, which extend from south to north, naturally divide the territory into two parts (commonly known as Lingdong and Lingxi). Lingdong is a mountainous area, and Lingxi is low-lying. Most hills are below 400 meters above sea level.
At the end of 2005, the total population was 462,500. The agricultural population is 4 1. 1.6 million, and the non-agricultural population is 50,900. There are 246,300 males and 265,438 females +0.62 million. Yao nationality has a population of 273,000, accounting for 60% of the county's total population. It is the Yao Autonomous County with the largest population, the most concentrated distribution and the earlier establishment of the county.
The total land area of the county is 3248 square kilometers, and the county governs 1 1 town, 1/township,1forest farm and 520 administrative villages (neighborhood committees).
The county belongs to Jingchu in the pre-Qin period and Changsha in the Qin dynasty. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (before 1 1 1), Fengcheng County was established and transferred to Cangwu County, belonging to Jiaozhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, the land entered Wu Dong and belonged to Hejun, which belonged to guangzhou fu. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (590), Emperor Wendi was transferred to Yongzhou and belonged to Jingzhou. In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (62 1), Jianghua County was divided into Fengcheng County and Liyingzhou (Daozhou), belonging to Jiangnan West Road. Because the county is located in the south of Yanghuayan, Jianghua got its name.
During the reign of Wu Zetian (684-704), Jianghua was changed to Yunxi County. Jiang Hua changed its name in the first year of Emperor Zhong's Shenlong. Tang Zhaozong has been in this area for three years, belonging to the State of Chu. Daozhou, Song Li and Daozhou Road, Ethan belong to Huguang Province. The Ming Dynasty turned to Yongzhou Prefecture, which belonged to Governor Huguang. In the sixth year of Tianshun in Ming Yingzong (1462), the county moved to Huangtougang (now Tuojiang Town).
In the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi (1649), he was transferred to Yongzhou as the governor of Hunan. 19 14, belonging to Hengyang Road. 1938 belongs to Lingling organization. Jianghua County was peacefully liberated in June of 1949 1 1, and its administrative division still belongs to Lingling Department. 1952 changed to southern Hunan institution. 1955165438+1October 25th, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County was established, and it was placed under Hengyang. The county governs Tuojiang Town and moved to Shuikou Town. 1962 back to Lingling agent until now. 1985165438+10, the county government moved from Shuikou town to Tuojiang town.