In 764 (the second year of Guangde), Duan was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province) on the recommendation of Bai Xiaode, our ambassador to Fujian. Here, Duan is called his posthumous title to show respect.
(2) Fenyang King: Guo Ziyi. Guo Ziyi made great contributions to pacify the Anshi Rebellion and became king in 762 (the first year of Baoying, Tang Suzong). In the first month of 764 (the second year of Guangde), in the capacity of Situ (the country's three fairs) and the secretary of the official department (the prime minister), he served as the deputy marshal of Zhenduhu, Shuofang, Hezhou, Heyin and Hedong in Guannei. Pu: the name of the state, the Tang Dynasty was the house in the river (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province).
(3) Crown Prince Sentence: Guo, the third son of King Fenyang, followed his father's conquest and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In 764 AD, when Tubo invaded the border, Guo was ordered to lead the northern army to support Zhangzhou. At that time, Zhong Cheng, an imperial envoy, joined forces with Ma Yi to defeat Tubo and added an imperial envoy with outstanding military exploits. He is also the ambassador of our Shuofang camp. He died in Zhenyuan, Tang Dezong, and was posthumously awarded the title of Minister of War. Hu Sansheng's Note: "According to records, the official name at that time was Zuo Changshi, and Zongyuan Yunshangshu was wrong."
(4) collar: concurrently.
Our ambassador: Mainly responsible for military affairs. It was established in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (7 13-74 1), with the intention of increasing the power of inspectors. After the Anshi rebellion, it became more and more rampant.
(5) Garrison: Garrison outside the jurisdiction.
Zhai (bρn) Prefecture: refers to Zhai County in Shaanxi Province today.
(6) Rogue: This refers to violence.
(7) Articles: property, here refers to bribery.
(8) Qi Se: I am satisfied with my promise.
(9) kettle: kettle.
Li: A cooker like a tripod.
Pottery for holding wine.
Ang: a container with a big belly and a small mouth.
Bai Xiaode (10): Anxi (now Kuche County, Xinjiang), Ministry of Li Guangbi, was appointed as our ambassador to Yongning in 764 (Guangde two years).
(1 1) Form: a document stating the facts.
Bai: Sir.
(12) stranger: stranger, common people.
Rb: Governance. In the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Li Shimin and Li Zhi, it was changed again.
(13) Du: Military law enforcement personnel.
(14) (b √): Crappy.
Worm: a person who can't move his legs and feet.
(15) (jí): tube bundle.
No soldiers: soldiers out of control.
(16) Eat (bū): Dinner. At the time of application, from 3 pm to 5 pm.
Hypothesis: borrowing.
Grass tools: poor food.
(17) Bangzi (earth ridge): Bangzi used for night patrol in ancient times.
(18) Taiwei's sentence: When Bai Xiaode was first appointed as our ambassador in Yongning, Duan was appointed as the assistant ambassador in charge of agriculture.
Tang system: each army has more than 10,000 people, who set up assistants to plow the fields and take charge of military reclamation.
(19) Xun (xê n): "Xun", euphemistic and humble.
(20) Huaixi: Xuchang and Xinyang in Henan Province today.
(2 1)Yeruzhe(zh ch): describes that the land is bare and nothing grows. Ochre: reddish brown.
(22) and Taiwei sentence: In February 780 (the first year of Jianzhong), Duan was called Si Nongqing from Jingyuan. Sinong Qing is the general manager of Sinong Temple, in charge of the national grain storage and use.
(23) Ambiguous: State name, located in the south of Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.
(24) Zhu Ba (cǐ): a native of Changping (now Changping County, Beijing). He is the magistrate of Fengxiang.
Currency: articles and coins.
(25) knowledge (zh): marking.
(26) "Taiwei" sentence: This is the end of the article.
(27) Yuanhe Nine Years: AD 8 14 years. Yuanhe is the year number of Tang Xianzong Chunli (806-820).
(28) Yongzhou sentence: At that time, Liu Zongyuan was appointed as Sima in Yongzhou (now Lingling County, Hunan Province), which was the full name of his official position.
Museum of History: National Historical Revision Agency.
(29) Visit: Generally speaking, nothing more than.
(30) Sentence of Zongyuan: In 794 (the tenth year of Zhenyuan), Liu Zongyuan traveled around Yizhou.
Zhou: In Shaanxi Province, at the foot of Qishan.
Tai: Tongtai, in the west of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province.
(3 1) authenticity: inestimable, or "Zhenning" error. Zhenning is now Zhengning County, Gansu Province.
(32) Maling: The mountain name is in the northwest of Qingyang County, Gansu Province.
(33) School: junior officers.
(34) you (xǔ) you: kind.
(35) color: face.
Object: This refers to people.
(36) Deacon: I am influenced by others, which refers to the historian Han Yu. When Duan Taiwei was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, Guo Ziyi, the king of Fenyang, was appointed as the deputy marshal in Zhou Pu. Guo, the son of King Fenyang, was appointed as a senior minister and a battalion ambassador, and was stationed in Yizhou in the name of a guest army, conniving at soldiers breaking the law. Those habitual thieves, cunning, greedy, violent and vicious people in Taizhou have used bribery to make themselves the name of the army. They are arbitrary and officials cannot interfere. They gang up every day to extort money from the market. Dissatisfied, they use violence to interrupt others' hands and feet, smash all kinds of pottery all over the street with sticks, then walk away with bare arms, and even kill pregnant women. Because King Fenyang, Bai Xiaode of our Taining era, is sad but afraid to say it.
Duan Taiwei came to our office with Jingzhou's documents and expressed his willingness to discuss the matter. When he arrived at Bai Xiaode's house, he said, "The son of heaven left the people in your hands. You see people being cruelly hurt, but you are indifferent. Chaos is going to happen, what will you do? " Bai Xiaode said, "I am willing to listen to your advice." Duan Taiwei said: "I am a Jingzhou secretariat, very free and have little affairs;" Now I can't bear to kill people who have no foreign enemies, which makes the border defense of the emperor uneasy. If you appoint me viceroy, I can stop the riot for you, so that your people will not be hurt again. " Bai Xiaode said, "Great! "Listen to the request of the period of the high.
A month after Duan Taiwei became Du Yu's agent, Guo's 17 men went to the market to get wine, stabbed the winemaker with weapons, smashed the wine container, and made the wine flow into the river ditch. Duan Taiwei arranged for the soldiers to catch the seventeen men, behead them all, hang their heads on spears and stand outside the city gate. Guo's entire military camp was in turmoil and put on armor in succession. Bai Xiaode panicked and called Duan Qiu to ask, what should I do? "Qiu said," it doesn't matter! Let me go to Guo's military camp to reason. " Bai Xiaode sent dozens of soldiers to follow Qiu, and they all resigned. He took off his sword and chose an old and lame soldier to lead the horse to Guo's door. Soldiers with live ammunition rushed out, and Duan Taiwei smiled and walked into the camp gate and said, "Why do you have to be fully armed to kill an old soldier?" "I came with my head!" The soldiers were frightened. Duan Taiwei took the opportunity to say, "Is Guo Shangshu sorry for you? Did the deputy marshal apologize to you? Why use riots to discredit the Guo family? Tell Guo Shangshu for me and ask him to come out and listen to me. "
Guo came out to meet Qiu. Duan Taiwei said, "The achievements of the deputy marshal are between heaven and earth, so it is appropriate to spread them. Now you connive at the soldiers to do evil, which will cause chaos and disturb the emperor's land. Who is to blame? The deputy will be implicated in this crime. Now those bad guys in Yizhou use bribes to make themselves look like the army and kill people. If this situation is not stopped, how many days will there be no chaos? When chaos starts from you, people will say that you rely on the power of the deputy marshal and don't control your subordinates. So how much will Guo's reputation remain? " Before the words were finished, Guo bowed again and said, "Thank you for enlightening me with great truth. I am willing to lead my men to obey you. " Turning to reprimand his soldiers, he said, "Everyone disarm, disband and return to their own teams. Whoever dares to make trouble will be killed! " Duan Taiwei said, "I haven't eaten yet. Please give me some simple food. " After eating, he said, "I'm in trouble again and want to stay in your camp." Order the man who leads the horse to go back and come back the next morning. So I slept in the camp. Guo didn't even take off his clothes, so he ordered the guards to bangzi to defend Duan Taiwei. The next morning, Guo and Duan Taiwei came to Bai Xiaode together, apologizing that they were really incompetent and asking for permission to correct their mistakes. Since then, Yizhou has no disaster.
Prior to this, Duan Taiwei served as camp assistant in Jingzhou. Jiao Chenling, the general of Jingzhou, plundered other people's land, occupied dozens of hectares for himself and rented it to farmers, saying, "When the millet is ripe, half of it belongs to me." The drought is severe this year, and nothing grows in the field. Farmers reported the disaster to Jiao Lingyi. Jiao Chenling said: "I only know how much income I have, and I don't know if there is a drought." The rush was even more urgent, and the farmers themselves were starving to death, and there was no millet to repay them, so they had to appeal to Duan Taiwei.
Duan Taiwei wrote a verdict with a very mild tone, and sent someone to inquire and informed Jiao. Jiao Da was angry and called to the farmer, "Am I afraid of Duan Taiwei? How dare you speak ill of me! " He spread the verdict on the farmer's back, hit it twenty times with a thick stick, and was dying, and carried it to Qiu's house. Qiu shouted, "I have caused you pain!" "Right away, I'll take my own water to wash away the blood from the farmer, tear off my clothes and bandage his wound, personally apply good medicine to him, feed the farmer myself in the morning and evening, and then eat by myself. And sold the horse he rode in exchange for millet to repay the farmers, and told them not to let Jiao know.
Yin Shaorong, commander-in-chief of Huaixi Army stationed in Yizhou, is an upright man. He came to see Jiao Chen Ling and cursed: "Are you still human?" Jingzhou is thousands of miles away, and the people will starve to death; But you must get Xiaomi and kill innocent people with a stick. Duan Gong is a kind and trustworthy elder, but you have no respect. Now Duan Gong has only one horse. After selling it, he gave it to you with millet, and you accepted it shamelessly. Generally speaking, if a person ignores natural disasters, offends his elders, beats the innocent, takes the food of the benevolent, and lets his master go out without a horse, how will you go to heaven and land? Aren't you ashamed of being a slave? Although Jiao was a tough guy, he was so ashamed that he couldn't eat. "。 He said, "I will never see Duan Gong again! "One night, he died of self-hatred.
When Duan Taiwei was recruited as Minister of Agriculture from Jingzhou, he warned his family before leaving: "When passing by Zhou Qi, Zhu Ba may give money and things, so don't accept them." When passing by, Zhu Bajian insisted on sending three hundred silks, but Qiu's son-in-law resolutely refused, and Zhu Ba still disagreed. When he arrived in Beijing, Duan Taiwei got angry and said, "You don't listen to me!" " Wei Wu apologized and said, "I am humble and can't refuse." Qiu said, "But after all, you can't put the big order in my house." He sent it to sinon's office and put it on the beam of the roof. Zhu Qiu defected and Duan Taiwei was killed. Officials reported the situation to Zhu Qiu. Zhu Qiu took a look and found that the original seal mark was still there.
The above is Qiu's anecdote. One day in the ninth year of Yuanhe, Liu Zongyuan, a foreign official of Yongzhou Sima, respectfully presented it to the History Museum.
Now people who praise Duan Taiwei's big festival think that Beowulf is impulsive and not afraid of death, so he is named after the world. He doesn't understand, Qiu is on earth, just like above. I have traveled back and forth between Qiongzhou, Yi and Yi. After confirmation, I went north to Maling and visited various military buildings such as pavilions, forts, castles and garrisons. I like to visit old demobilized soldiers, and they can all introduce Duan Taiwei's deeds. Qiu is very modest He often walks with his head down and his hands arched. His voice is very low and he never treats others with a bad face. Others think he is a complete Confucian. When you encounter something you can't agree with, you must achieve your goal. His behavior is by no means accidental. It happened that Cui Neng, the secretariat of Yongzhou, could come. He kept his promise, acted honestly and collected Qiu's legacy in detail. There is no doubt about it. I'm afraid some facts are still missing and not concentrated in the hands of historians. I dare to send you this statement in private. Write down this anecdote solemnly.