In A.D. 125 1 year, after the rebellion of the remnants of Gui You was put down, Mongolia was elected as the Great Khan by clan members, thus fully revealing the history of the invasion of the Song Dynasty by Mongolian troops southward.
According to the records in the History of the Yuan Dynasty, when he was young, Meng Ge followed his adoptive father Wokuotai and fought everywhere until he completed the great cause of Mongolian tribal reunification. Although there were setbacks along the way, it was smooth on the whole. Just suffered a fiasco from Uncle Song, but in a small town called Fishing City in Hezhou, he suffered a head-on attack and struggled for half a year, which was a great shame for the once invincible generation of Tianjiao. In order to quickly solve the Hezhou war, Mongo took the lead and personally supervised the fishing city. Only to be killed by stones flying from cannons in the Southern Song Dynasty. On his deathbed, he said: If this city is broken in the future, all the soldiers and civilians in the city will be slaughtered, not one left.
It can be seen that Mongo has great hopes for this military action to destroy the Song Dynasty in one fell swoop, and how unwilling he is after the failure.
But when you think about it, Meng Ge's death was a good thing for the Han people in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Although Mongolian Khan has strong leadership ability, he is headstrong. He is a Mongolian conservative in essence, and he still pursues the traditional nomadic policy. If Mongo wiped out the Southern Song Dynasty in one fell swoop, he would certainly slaughter the Han people for the sake of rule. In this respect, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu is much better. There is no denying that Kublai Khan is one of the few enlightened people in the Mongolian ruling group who admire the culture of the Southern Dynasties. Compared with his brother Mongo, Kublai Khan was more tolerant and used foreign culture. Therefore, after the surrender of the governor of Fishing Town, Kublai Khan did not slaughter the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty according to his brother's wishes, but pardoned all the soldiers and civilians, thus avoiding more wars and bloodshed and more or less correcting the tyrannical image of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty.
Why did Brother Meng Khan die?
Readers who are familiar with Jin Yong's martial arts masterpiece "The Condor Heroes" will be familiar with Meng Han Ge, who is the brother of Kublai Khan, the famous founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, and an old rival who fought with Guo Jing and his wife outside Xiangyang for 16 years. However, on the day when Xiangyang City was breached, Mongo Khan had passed away for many years and had no chance to witness the day when Dayuan Empire perished in the Southern Song Dynasty and finally ascended the throne.
What was the cause of death of Brother Meng Khan? Historians of past dynasties have different views on this. Although Jin Yong gave the explanation that Mungo was killed by a flying stone in Yang Guo in The Condor Heroes, after all, there is no relevant evidence, so we can only look for the answer from historical documents.
As we all know, The Condor Heroes is just a fictional work by Mr. Jin Yong based on the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. But Yang Guo did have a prototype in history. It is said that Jin Yong's teacher made it according to the image of Zhang Jue, a famous soldier in the late Southern Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Bao You, the Great Khan of New Mongolia led hundreds of thousands of troops to invade the south, sweeping the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the rich land of the Central Plains. When the army arrived in Hezhou, they wanted to wage a fierce battle with the army of the Southern Song Dynasty in Fishing City.
At this time, the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty, who were waiting for rest, had already hoarded food and grass, ready to fight to the death with the Mongolian army.
When the news came, Mungo, who was originally determined to make a quick decision, suddenly felt very uneasy, so he quickly held an emergency pre-war meeting with the headquarters to discuss how to win the fishing city as soon as possible.
However, the battle of Fishing City lasted for a long time, which lasted for more than a dozen battles for half a year. In July of the same year, Mungo suddenly died at the gate, which surprised all his followers. It is also for this reason that the fate of the Southern Song Dynasty was delayed for more than ten years.
According to Yuan history, Mungo died of illness because of acclimatization.
Meng Ge is the eldest son of Temujin's youngest son, Tuo Lei, and the brother of Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan, the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. According to the record of Hezhou annals in, Mongo succeeded Khan earlier than Kublai Khan, so in a real sense, he should be the first emperor after Dayuan Dynasty entered the DPRK. However, why do historians generally think that Kublai Khan was the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty? The reason is complicated.
In other words, before his death, his predecessor, Khan Wokuotai, had adopted Mongo as his adopted son, intending to train him as his successor and inherit Khan's position in the future. Brother Meng lived up to expectations. Before he ascended the throne, he went to war with his adoptive father Wokuotai many times and made outstanding achievements. In the tribal war, the leader of Chincha was captured alive and was widely recognized by the tribal people because he won the crown of the three armed forces.
In A.D. 125 1 year, with the thunder of his mother Rousseau He Tieni, Mongo quickly put down the tribal rebellion in Gui You, executed Gui You's widow who had been disobedient and lost to the queen in Wulihai, and was finally named as Khan. After consolidating his dominant position, Meng Ge immediately launched a military action to conquer the Southern Song Dynasty and led three armies to conquer the Song Dynasty. Who knows, people are not as good as heaven, and the invasion of the south failed, so the heroes of the world died on the battlefield.
After Meng Ge's death, he was exhausted. Kublai Khan, the fourth brother who coveted power for a long time, and Ali Bouguer, his younger brother, launched a sweat-level contest. In a blink of an eye, the Mongolian grassland began to smoke again. It was not until five years later that Kublai Khan wiped out Ali Buge's henchmen in one fell swoop, and this protracted battle for the position of Khan came to an end.
1266 10, three years after Kublai Khan ascended the throne in Yuan Shizu, the ancestral temple was built and named after it. Kublai Khan later honored his brother Mongo as Xianzong and posthumous title Huan Su. So Meng Ge's title of emperor was posthumously awarded. Strictly speaking, his name should be Khan when he was alive. The first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty in the Central Plains was Kublai Khan.
Speaking of the thriving Dayuan dynasty, Kublai Khan, the founding emperor, is definitely a figure who has to be mentioned. However, the story of his brother Xian Zongmeng Ge is little known. In fact, this Mungo is not inferior to his fourth brother Kublai Khan in both political ability and military strength.
It was written earlier, and the TV series of that era generally emphasized stories, so even today, the author is still impressed. It tells the story of the invasion of the Song Dynasty by Mongolian Khan at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. On the way, he was stopped by a flying gun and was seriously injured, so he had to retreat. A series of stories caused by Kublai Khan's sneak attack on his way home and his escape into the snow-capped mountains. The plot twists and turns. Mongo appeared as a hero who endured humiliation, while Kublai Khan was portrayed as a villain to a greater extent. Not to mention whether this is in line with the real history, but in terms of ratings, this costume drama has achieved certain success.
Closer to modern blockbusters are the famous producers and stars of Beijing Sunshine Shengtong Culture and Art Co., Ltd., and the fiery publicity work in the early stage doomed this TV series to be enthusiastically sought after as soon as it was launched. The crew went to Erdos, Duolun and other places in Inner Mongolia to shoot on the spot, showing the endless desert scenery, and the visual effect was quite shocking. The image of Mongo created by Gao Fa in the play is also tall and majestic, which restores the historical truth and is worth seeing.
How many women does Brother Meng have in his life?
Yuan Xianzong Mongerhan, known as the "Eagle of the Prairie", had five women in her life and became queens one after another. According to the historical document "Jianyuan Fengyun", after Mong Ge Khan proclaimed himself emperor, there were five queens, among which Hudutai, the first wife, was the most respected and was a very virtuous queen.
Queen Su Dai was born in a wealthy family. She was originally the grandson of Wu De, a beginner of Zen in Hongzhi. She is the daughter of Busy Brother Chen and has given Busy Brother a lot of help in politics. Therefore, after Mengge married her, the husband and wife were very loving. Hutu loved her husband all his life. During the years when she lived with Mungo, she took good care of her husband and solved the political crisis for Mungo many times. It can be said that in life and politics, Hutu has paid a wife's great love for Mongo.
Four years later, Queen Du Tai died of illness and entrusted her husband to her sister before she died. So Mongo obeyed the queen's wishes, married the sister of the first queen and soon succeeded to the throne.
Su Ye's family background is prominent, gentle and beautiful, and her intelligence is superior, which won her brother's favor. It is said that when she was newly married, there was a sudden news that her brother Kublai Khan was going to rebel, and Mongo was very upset about it. After weighing the interests repeatedly, he privately advised Meng Ge not to believe in rumors. Kublai Khan always loved his brother and rebelled against him. Someone must have made a rumor to provoke brothers' feelings. Brother Meng should take the initiative to repair the brotherhood instead of always fighting.
At this time, Kublai Khan took his wife and children as hostages and took the initiative to repair with his brother.
At this point, the truth came out, and there was no bad blood between brothers.
Until Kublai Khan proclaimed himself emperor, every time I mentioned this virtuous and kind sister-in-law, I couldn't help praising her, saying that her brother was really blessed to get such kind help.
What was the detailed process of the battle between Mongolia and Song?
Mongolian Khan, the eldest brother of Kublai Khan, the founding emperor of Yuan Dynasty, is a famous hero on Mongolian grassland. Long before Yuan Shizu, he was the leader of Mongolian tribes after Wokuotai. According to "Dragon Warrior", Mongolian Khan was brave and good at fighting, and devoted his life to the great cause of the Yuan Dynasty entering the Central Plains. So he spent the rest of his life attacking the Song Dynasty, laying an indestructible foundation for Kublai Khan's later occupation.
In Bao _ 6, Meng Ge, who had just succeeded Khan, was eager to make contributions, so he led the three armies all the way south along Bashu area to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. At this point, the dispute between Song and Yuan Dynasties has been heated up. The Mongolian army was on a roll and captured most of the northern part of Sichuan until it reached Hezhou Fishing City. Due to the stubborn resistance of the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty, the war was once in a stalemate.
Brother said that it was unsuccessful to call Zhao's generals to discuss countermeasures. The two sides fought this war for more than half a year.
Mongolian scouts learned that the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty began to hoard grain and grass as early as a few years ago, preparing to face the Mongolian army. At present, there is enough food and grass in the city, and it is not afraid of a protracted war. In addition, the Mongolian expedition from the desert to the Southern Song Dynasty was a tired army, while Song Jun was waiting for a rest. If the war continues, it will only be more unfavorable to the Mongolian army.
Thinking of this, Meng Ge, who was in a hurry, decided to go into battle in person and fight to the death with the soldiers and civilians guarding the city at Yumenkou.
In an instant, the gunfire roared and ShaSheng was deafening. In the fierce battle between the two armies, Mungo was unfortunately hit by gunfire and eventually died of his injuries. It is also said that he was killed by Zhang Jue, an expert in the Southern Song Dynasty. What is the truth? It's hard to verify. After all, the documents of the Yuan Dynasty are different from the historical materials of the Southern Song Dynasty.
In any case, Meng Ge's ending was just that before he could conquer it, his death extended the life span of the Southern Song Dynasty by more than ten years.
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