[Introduction] A well-known female writer in China, formerly known as Zhang Naiying and pen name Yinqiao, was born in Hulan, Heilongjiang. 1933, he and Jun Xiao published their first collection of works "Trekking" at their own expense. With the help and support of Lu Xun, 1935 published the famous book Field of Life and Death (starting with the pen name Xiao Hong), the literary world of fireflies. 1936, in order to get rid of mental troubles, he traveled to Japan and wrote an essay "Lonely Life" and a long poem "Sand" in Tokyo. 1940, he arrived in Hongkong with Duanmu Hongliang, and soon published the novella Ma Bole and the famous novel Hulan River Biography. 194 1 year 65438+February 8, the Pacific War broke out and the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong and Kowloon. Xiao Hong, who was seriously ill, fell in Kowloon. Finally died in this temporary hospital.
This autobiographical lyrical woman writer has been advancing along the ideological road of anti-feudalism. She enriched the garden of modern literary circles in China with beautiful prose and unique prose novels, and became an outstanding female writer with style in the history of new literature in China.
[Resume]191/kloc-0 was born in a landlord family in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province on June 2;
1925, entered the first girls' high school in this county;
1927 entered the first girls' middle school in Harbin East Special Zone.
From 65438 to 0933, Xiao Hong began to engage in literary creation, and successively published short stories, essays and poems in the Supplement of Datong Society and Night Whistle of Datong Daily, such as Abandoned Children, Two Frogs, Little Black Dog, Dumb Old Man, Night Wind, Leaves and Prose. From the beginning of her creative career, she turned her attention to the vast number of enslaved and exploited working people;
1September, 934, writing the novel "The Field of Life and Death".
1935 65438+ 10, Xiao Hong wrote the short story "Little Six" again, and completed the collection of essays in May, and wrote essays such as Listed Street, One Night and Early Winter before and after. Regret for the Past is an autobiographical lyric prose collection.
1936, went to Japan alone, and wrote short stories, The Story of Wang Si, The Red Orchard, On the Oxcart, and essays, Lonely Life and People Outside Home.
1937 65438+ 10, Xiao Hong returned to Canada from Tokyo. On the eve of returning to China, he finished writing the group poem "Sand" in Tokyo on June 3, 65438/KLOC-0. Xiao Hong copied 60 poems, including Bitter Cup, Sand, Poems for Grave Sacrifice, Commemorating Maple Leaves, Accidental Notes, Quiet, Planting Flowers, Park, Haruka, Poems (six in all) and A Grain of Soil and Mud, into Xiao Hong's poetry collection. It was not until 1980 that it was published by the comrades of Lu Xun Museum.
1937 10 Xiao hong and Xiao Jun followed the Shanghai intellectuals to retreat to Wuhan. In Wuhan, Hao founded July with Hu Feng, Jun Xiao, Duanmu Hongliang and others. She wrote some essays, such as Little Life and Soldiers, Beyond the Line of Fire (Chapter II), The Completion of a Railway, Ignorance at the End of 1929 and the only critical article in her life, Daughter of the Earth and Turbulent Times.
1938 65438+ 10, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun arrived in Linfen, Shanxi Province from Wuhan to teach at the National Revolutionary University. During this period, I wrote an essay "Remember the Deer and the Land Couple". In February, Xiao Hong went to Xi 'an by train with the Northwest Field Service Corps led by Ding Ling via fenglingdu. On the train, Xiao Hong cooperated with Seck, Duanmu Hongliang and Nie Gannu to create a three-act drama "Assault" describing the anti-Japanese struggle of Shanxi farmers. This is the first time that Xiao Hong has written a play.
1940 65438+ 10, Xiao Hong and Duanmu Hongliang went to Hong Kong from Chongqing. During her stay in Hong Kong, she wrote two novels "Biography of Hulan River and Ma Bole", a novella "March in a Small Town", and a collection of essays "Letters to Exiled Compatriots in Northeast China", "Letters to My Brother on September 18th" and short stories "North China".
194 1 year 65438+February 8, the Pacific War broke out and the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong and Kowloon. Xiao Hong, who was seriously ill, fell in Kowloon. Finally, he died in this temporary hospital1942 65438+1October 22nd. At this time, she was only thirty-one years old.
[Main Achievements] Summary of Xiao Hong's main works:
Xiao Hong and Saburo (Xiao Jun) co-wrote Trekking, which concentrated Xiao Hong's short poem Haruka and five short stories.
Life and death field (novel)
Shangshi Street (Prose Collection)
Bridge (a collection of essays and short stories), signed.
On the Oxcart (Essays and Short Stories)
The cry of the wilderness (collection of short stories)
Xiao hong's prose
Recall Mr. Lu Xun
Ma Bole (novel)
Biography of Hulan River (novel)
March in a small town (novella)