Memorabilia of Liao Jianzhong 1

In the twenty-fifth year of Liao Zongtong (1007), in the first month, the city was built as the capital at the beginning of the original Wangya account, named Zhongjing and Dading (now Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia). When Zhongjing was built, good workers were selected, such as Yanji, Guo, Gongye, pavilions, treasuries, shops and corridors. It not only imitates the organizational system of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty, but also retains its local characteristics. It took two years to complete and move to the Han people. There are the Royal Ancestral Temple, Jing Zong and Chengtian Houyutang in the city. Datong Post was set up to receive the envoys of Song Dynasty, Chaotian Pavilion to receive the envoys of North Korea and the hotel to receive the envoys of Xixia. After Zhongjing was completed, the royal family and central institutions of the Liao Dynasty were stationed here and became an important capital of the Liao Dynasty.

2. Song liquor quota

In the last years of Xianping (998- 1003), the increase of wine tax in Jiangsu and Huaihe areas was quite complicated. In the second year of Jingdezhen, in the Song Dynasty, it was forbidden to increase the wine tax in various places, and local officials were not allowed to be in charge of wine affairs. But in fact, the phenomenon of excessive increase in alcohol tax has not been stopped. In the fourth year of Jingdezhen (1007), in April, the imperial edict of Zhenzong made the third division take medium as the quota of wine classes, which was strictly observed by the capital and all localities, and no more classes were allowed.

3. Song changed Deng Wengu (Inspection) Hospital.

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, there was a drum department, which heard about learning and wrote all around. In the fourth year of Jingdezhen (1007), in May, the drum department was changed to Deng Wengu Academy, with the admonisher as the presiding judge, and the Deng Shuyuan was changed to Deng Wengu Procuratorate, with courtiers in charge and the procuratorate also set up drums. Gains and losses of state affairs, public and private interests, military secrets, Chen's rewards, grievances, strange tricks and other letters between the government and the people were all included in the Drum Tower for the first time. If they are not accepted, they will be sent to the Deng Wen Procuratorate. After the procuratorate receives the petition, if it is urgent, it will be sent to the emperor on the same day and once every other five days. In the seventh year of Tiansheng (1029), a letter was sent again, and Zhong Cheng was appointed as an inspector to deal with unidentified and confidential complaints; After Yuanfeng's political reform, it was reasonable to preach to Gulou Academy.

4. pine branch grocery store

Jingdezhen four years (1007) in May, Song Dynasty built a grocery store, belonging to Taifu Temple. Accept the surplus materials from the capital and local governments, inventory and sell them, or use them at a discount. Supervise the two, with the chamberlain and the envoys of the three classes as the duty. Later, Wu Wen Temple was also appointed as an official, and one person was appointed to manage the Southern Song Dynasty.

5. Song set a leader.

In the Tang dynasty, candidates were required to paste their own names on the test paper, which was called "paste name" or "seal name", but it was not customized. In the third year of Song Chunhua (992), palace examination implemented the "name-affixing examination method", that is, the Imperial Examination Bureau affixed names and township names to the test papers to prevent cheating in the exam. In the second year of Xianping (999), an official was appointed to take the same exam, and the examiner also sealed the exam. In the fourth year of Jingdezhen (1007), a special official of rites was appointed, and qi zhou and Teng Zubu of the royal family were sent to seal the front of the juren, with the seal of envoys, and Li Daojian in the temple sealed the courtyard gate. From the third year of Tianxi (10 19) to the fourth year of Pingping (1067), the name of "printing leader" was abolished and only called "printing leader".

6. cangue system in Song Dynasty

In the second year of Chunhua (99 1), the Song Dynasty stipulated that cangue should be used when executing punishment. The crime of imprisonment and exile weighs 20 Jin, and the crime of capital punishment weighs 25 Jin. In the fourth year of Jingdezhen (1007), it was stipulated that criminals who were flogged should wear a cangue weighing 15 Jin if they refused to recruit; Continue the trial. The cangue is made of dry wood, and it is five to six feet long, 2.5 to 2.6 feet long on the cheek, 1.4 to 1.6 feet wide and 3 to 4 inches long. It is engraved with wide and narrow numbers and light and heavy numbers. The rafters are 1.6 to 2 feet long, 3 inches wide and 1 inch thick. The pliers weigh 0.8 to 1 kg, the length is 1 to 1.5 feet, and the lock is 8 to 12 feet.

Born in 1, 65438+August 2007 1—— Ouyang Xiu, a writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty (died in 1072).

2. Fan Zhen (1007-1088) was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. History of Song Dynasty (Volume 337) contains Biography of Fan Zhen.

Who died, the litterateur of Song history and geography (930- 1007). Shi Zizheng was born in Yihuang, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi). He is the author of the novel Biography of Yang Taizhen and the geography book Taiping Universe.

Ding Wei went to Jingdezhen for accounting in Song Dynasty.

Jingdezhen four years (1007) in July, Song, the third division, published the book Jingdezhen Accounting. According to statistics, there are 332,998 new households in Jingdezhen in three years, and 4 150 floating households, totaling 74 17570 households (1628 Wan Jen), with an average of 254 households and an average tax of 63.73 million yuan. Compared with the sixth year of Xianping (1003), the number of households increased by 5534 10, with a population of 2 million, 22 14, and barrels, stones, horses and kilograms of 3.46 million. Since then, the number of households, population and allowances has been counted every year, and compared with the figures of six years in Xianping, and reported to the History Museum.

Song painted a map of the situation of mountains and rivers.

There is Hanlin Painting Academy under the Hanlin Academy in Song Dynasty, which specializes in painting and shaping. In July of the fourth year of Jingdezhen (1007), imperial academy was ordered to assign painters to Zhulu to draw the graphics of local mountains, rivers, landforms and geographical positions, and submit them to the Privy Council for reference when sending troops to garrison and negotiating rent levy.

Zi Zhi Tong Jian records that the true Sect praised the ancient law, and made Zhang Shengyuan, a civilized martial artist in Germany, honor Emperor Jingdezhen for four years (Liao Tonghe's twenty-five years).

In the spring, in the first month, Wang sent the minister of the Ministry of Industry to worship the Houtu Temple in the middle of the Yihe River, held a ceremony, and told the generals to go to the Chaoling.

In order to understand the situation of Chen Jia Privy Council, Chen Yaomao stayed in Tokyo.

Second, Ding Wei Song Dynasty, the right three secretaries, as the escort three secretaries, salt and iron agreement Lint as the agreement. They all said that they were clever and resourceful, so they were persistent and calculated. In the third section, the cases were filled out, and those that were difficult to solve for a long time were sentenced with one word, and everyone was relieved.

Did you, uh, open the capital? Geng Shen, the second zhongmou county, released prisoners and gave money to his elders. Jiazi, the second time in Gongxian, went on a whip, and he often beat his face. Or sacrifice Luo carp, the emperor said: "I can't bear to eat!" " "Let it go. Bing Yin, Zhai in Yong 'an Town Palace, became a vegetable rice.

Ding Mao, who had not finished playing three drums at night, rode on a horse, but brought an umbrella fan. He went out of Anling twice, dressed in plain clothes, and went into Simamen to pay tribute. I went to Yongchang and Yongxiling for the second time, and then went to the Summer Palace. All those who enter the palace to offer sacrifices to the prison and bless the books are served by ministers; I am ashamed to prepare meals in the palace, and all the officials in the minister's office are with me. There is also a libation for the mausoleum of Empress Yuan De and a libation in Lingnan, as follows. Every time the emperor went to the mausoleum, he looked at the door and cried. At first, there were ceremonies, uniforms and special plain clothes. After the ceremony, I visited the tomb of Empress Xiaoming, Kao Hui, Kao Zhang, Yide, Shude, Mingde and the tomb of Empress Zhuang Huai. So he rode alone to inspect the mausoleum, followed by the minister of the interior, who personally visited the graves of five people, including Wang Kui, Wang Wei, Wang Qi, Prince Gong Xiao, Wang Yun, Zhou Wang and Wang An. After Chen, I temporarily changed my clothes and went back to Yiling to give a speech. There are teachers who worship without leaving; The emperor felt sad, couldn't hold back, and went back. And return to noon, enter the umbrella left and right, which is what the emperor will do, cross Zhao Yingshui, which is Xu Jin, and go to the palace for regular meals. He also sent officials to sacrifice a mausoleum and the emperor's mausoleum. Deyin surrendered to Xijing and other roads to pardon prisoners who committed crimes; There is a difference between rent and tax for citizens in Jixian County. Set Yong 'an Town as the county.

In September, Liao Jianzhong built Beijing, the land of seven mountains and rivers. First of all, Liao mainly crossed the Tuhe River in Qijinshan and looked at the sea of clouds in the south, just like the pavilion in Guolou. Because of its capital, it is the first city.

In February, Chen Wushuo, driving like Xijing, left Yanshi County in the evening and began to play strictly; The emperor still wears boots and robes, but he doesn't like music. I have arrived in Xijing and started playing music. General Cemetery and Situ Temple were believed in the Han Dynasty, with Tai Wei and Tai Shi Gong as their names.

Xin Wei ordered Zhang Qixian, the official department minister, to offer sacrifices to Saturday Temple. The official sent a letter to the person in Los Angeles, informing him of his worship.

Ren Shen, assistant minister, said: "In the last generation, my inner ministers were arrogant, and I often thought this was a warning. As for the class ranking, I didn't overdo it, and I didn't regret the loan if I was guilty. This generation is often afraid. " Wang Dan and others said: "The deeds of the previous generation are obvious, which is a lesson for the turtles." Your majesty's mention of this matter is a blessing to the country. "Shi Chonggui, the chamberlain, tasted history and said," The magistrate of a county is greedy; "Some assistant officials and some honest officials begged to be county magistrates." The Emperor said, "My minister ordered me to adopt good and evil, and I will be rewarded." However, rewards and punishments are clear, and outsiders are not tired. When transshipment is necessary, we should check it carefully. "

Jia Xu, fortunately, went to the Qing Palace and was granted three days.

Yihai ordered Xijing to sell songs, and the official songs were made in Tokyo.

Bingzi, Jiazhu is a real person who achieved virtue by punching the air.

When the emperor was in Gongxian County, Lv Mengzheng, the Prince of Taishi, came to see him, so he couldn't worship him. He hit it off, pushed him forward and gave him a seat to ask questions. In the afternoon, it's ok, it's very thick.

Shen Jia, the key in Wufenglou, gathered 500 elders and asked them to drink downstairs.

Ding Hai, Xing Yuan Luo Gong.

Wuzi, build a Saturday temple. Plus the tombs of Tang's son Pan and his son Ji Tong.

In the year of Geng Yin, Zhao Henan set up five generations of Gaozu Temple.

Xin Mao drove to Xijing and said to the assistant minister, "The Lingque on the way home is in sight. Although I have sent officials to the memorial service, how can I pass it safely? " Renchen, the emperor rode to filial piety, and the town official established a new village to pay homage to the Prince's tomb, and the near minister looked to the east of gedian. Every time I entered the fast, the emperor held a dagger and a stick, which made me sad.

Wu Jia and Zhengzhou sent envoys to worship Zhong Yue, Zhou Song and Il Ling.

Ding You gave it to the hermit Yang Pubo.

Master Liao is like a pair of mandarin ducks.

In March, Ji Haidi arrived in Xijing.

Hou Yi sent Cao Wei to the Western Regions to reward him for his frontier defense work. Wei was in Rongzhen, and the results were not good. I once set out to explore Lu, but the robbed cattle and sheep were driven back, and all my troops were lost. Yu Wei was very worried and said, "Cows and sheep are useless. If you don't abandon it, the whole people will return. " Wei did not answer. Xifan's soldiers went for dozens of miles, and Wen Weili's cattle and sheep were not well divided, so they suddenly attacked. The slower the better, just wait. When the western army approaches, people say, "It will be very tiring for the army to come from a long distance. I don't want to take advantage of people's laziness. Please rest and choose a decisive battle. " The barbarians are tired and happy, and the Yanjun rests. For a long time, Wei made people say, "If you stop, you will go against it." So the drum army marched, defeated Fan Shi in World War I, and abandoned the cattle and sheep. Xu said, "I know fatigue, so I lure it with greed." Compared with its return, several lines are hundreds of miles apart. If you fight with vigour, you will still win; "If people who travel rarely rest, they will not be able to stand up and their popularity will be limited. I will take this as a reward. "

Summer, April, Xin Si, Queen Guo Beng. King Wei of Zhou was mourned, and later he was born, and then he was born again. Later, he was sad and sick, and he couldn't afford it. After making love should be modest and lenient. Extremely extravagant, forbidden at home, or extravagant clothing must be prohibited. Anyone who asks the emperor for words in family matters is finally not allowed. My brother and son are married, and the family is poor. They want to pray for grace, but they are given equipment. After tasting the treasures in the temple, the emperor said, "The national treasure house is not for women." Your majesty wants to give the gift of six palaces, and he is willing to give it according to the amount, but I dare not submit a letter. "How important is the ceremony?

The Prime Minister Wang said, "It is extremely troublesome to set up transshipment ambassadors in each road and send officials to report the wine tax again in order to get more benefits." The emperor said, "Officials are greedy for political achievements and have no sympathy for the people's difficulties. I sympathize with them very much. " It is a letter to the third secretary: "Take the annual average and set it as a quota. From now on, there is no need to discuss extra classes at home and abroad. "

In May, Bing Shenshuo will have food every day.

When the emperor and the assistant ministers said that the courtiers recommended each other, Wang Dan said, "People's feelings are false, real and hard to know, or short and intentional, or they can be said to be true and restrained." When Liu of the Tang Dynasty tasted Li's dissident, he would try to get rid of it, saying that he was a good teacher, but he was defeated, not for the country. The emperor said, "If so, the fake generation will be in danger and the world will not be destroyed."

Wu Shen's imperial edict changed the drum room to Deng Wen's drum room, and changed Deng Wen's drum room to Deng Wen's examination room. Life is right, Zou Ping, qi zhou, Tai Changcheng, Lu, Qi Yang, sentenced to the Drum Music School, the assistant minister of the official department, and sentenced to the procuratorate, which also set up drum music. First, there was a sentence that a minister was a drum department. Since then, I have learned it. When people complain about things, they should first go to drum school; If you don't accept it, you will be examined by the hospital; If you don't accept it, award compensation and invite driving; If you don't give a conclusion, listen to the examiner's advice.

First of all, the emperor called Wang Dan and said, "Governing the country is the first thing, and it has been particularly troublesome recently." Every time the rickshaw puller comes out, what he says is so varied that no one can leave. "Therefore, this is even more important.

Jesson Wang died in Tingzhou. He said that he met a Taoist priest in Nankang. His surname is Zhao, and he was awarded the Excalibur Xiao Yu. Gus is a real gentleman. Liu Chengxuan, an official, heard about it, and the emperor named Mingjie Zhong Zheng. It was the month of Wushen, when Zhenjun went down to the Chiang Family New Hall for the sake of the Holy Father, and auspicious events began.

During the Wuwu period, 20 families were guarded by Confucius.

The first grocery store.

The tributes of 30-year-old Kyushu Army such as Leap Moon, Dragon and Dragon were noticed by 27 national armies such as Kui and Jia.

Ren Shen, Yu Chong Zheng Dianzong, Zuo Lang Chen Qiang, Lishui County Magistrate Shi Liang, Danyang County Chief Book Xia Song. First of all, the emperor said to the minister, "you should be knowledgeable than setting up this subject." If you test the meaning of literature, you can use it in time and learn safety! " "This strategy should be based on justice and current affairs." Because in life, the two systems have their own best policies, how to choose and use them. Jiang and Zuo entered the fourth round. Zhuo Jiang is right and Yan is Guanglu Temple.

This month, the law of mutual reporting between Chinese books and the Privy Council was established, which is related to military aircraft and civil affairs and must be reported to each other. When Zhongshu ordered Yang Shiyuan to be sentenced to Fengxiang House, the Privy Council also ordered the supervision of the fragrant medicine warehouse. The two houses did not know each other, so they were worried about their lives.

In June, Ren Zisi said, "The five stars should gather a quail fire, and all of them have fallen recently. The case said:' those who dare not win glory with Japan, even ministers avoid your wisdom'. " This has never happened in 1000 years. I hope you can pay the historian to show me something special. "From it.

Yi Mao buried the empress Zhuang Mu in the northwest of Yongxiling Mausoleum. When Zong Zhengqing was ordered to sue the temple, Wang Qinruo was suspicious because he was right. Wang Dan said, "The matter of Zhou Dynasty is an obituary for Zhao Xian, and in autumn, hundreds of officials are brought to court; Xiaoming's obituary prevented Zong Zhengqing from suing the temple. Today's filial piety is appropriate. " Emperor Gu Qinruo said: "Everyone has a story, no doubt."

Geng Shen knew that Wang Qinruo, the Privy Council, had a five-star gathering in Tokyo. When he met Qingyun, he congratulated him and sent a letter to the History Museum.

Zhang Yong, assistant minister of the official department, chose to beg for counties due to illness; Yes, Zhao Yong knows how to rise to the national level.

Moved to Min to learn about Henan government and Xijing's left-behind affairs. First of all, those who left the town in the old days didn't spend much time on official business. Although Kou Zhun has the same name, he feasts all day. Zhang Qixian, despite his arrogance, was robbed or sent away, but he died. The emperor didn't like it. However, Zhong Minqin is diligent in political affairs and is famous for his actions. The emperor said, "when you are away from home, don't be as sensitive to evil!" "

Emperor Taifei of Liao died in a secluded place.

In autumn and July, Queen Ding Mao and Ruo Zhuang's mother lived in another temple, and the temple house was above Queen Zhuang Huai.

Yu Pei, a senior student in the class, went to Tang Zhou.

When he was in charge of the program in Guangzhou, he met a national guest and said, "Gracilaria lemaneiformis is a rare thing and should be used as a tribute." Therefore, the country adopted it as a sacrifice, and the more it said, the more it tasted of imperial edict. The emperor said, "I care about distant customs, so I don't want to declare anything!" " In other words, if the next Yushitai violates the law, then it is the responsibility to return to the state or the dragon flower.

The emperor called the assistant minister and said, "I have recently seen poets offering articles, often making statements contrary to the purpose of the scriptures." This so-called non-saint can't do it. " Those who go too far should be warned. "

Li Deming, the king of Xiping, was Liao's mother. He sent condolences and ordered him to recover.

Knowing that Yong Gui was harsh, in June, the military academy killed Yong Gui because of public grievances, held the judge as a teacher, arrogated to himself the king of Nanping, and made a crusade according to the city. Jia Xu played to, a letter to the zhongzhou secretariat Cao Liyong led the troops into the discussion, still told the thief to return, and release the crime.

Ding Wei said in Song Dynasty, "It is strange that the average income of new households in Jingdezhen in the third year increased by 550,000 compared with that in Xianping in the sixth year, and it is strange that it increased by 3.46 million. I hope the imperial edict will grant special approval. From now on, increase the household registration in Xianping, and the number of years is higher than this, so it is placed in the history museum. " From it.

Li Longyan claimed that after Quan Annan stayed in the navy, he sent his brother Ming Chang and others to pay tribute, and the emperor gave him the Nine Classics and the Buddhist Book. Xin Si, awarded Long Yan as my envoy to Jinghai, the king of Jiaodong County, the most loyal name, and continued to pay homage.

Woods called the assistant minister and said, "No one has contributed recently." You and others should always receive scholar-officials and inquire about affairs in all directions.

The imperial edict was sent to Hanlin to draw various maps, and the situation of mountains and rivers and the geographical distance on the map were handed over to the Privy Council. Every time we send troops to the garrison, it is a tax review of moving rent.

Gissy, reset the roads and improve some prison officials. First of all, the emperor wrote six notes and mentioned one of them. Wang Dan said, "I love the people and choose officials in Cambodia, and I never miss it every day." In Sifang prison, if officials don't get enough people, one person will be wronged, which is to invite trouble. The first emperor tried to choose courtiers to raise some prisons for each road, but now he can be reinstated, and the envoy is still a deputy. "Those who are deeply concerned about imprisonment, those who examine the case carefully, and those who are greedy, turbid and slow by officials all call the roll."

On the third day of August, on the second day of August, a group of shepherds were appointed and Chen Yao was ordered to take charge of the Privy Council. Find and add a judge.

Ding Wei, a Chinese book, said, "When Empress Zhuang Mu is gone for a long time, the autumn banquet will be happy." Not allowed.

Take the right-back general's money as a right-back general, give him millions a month, and let him stay at home for illness. At that time, Shao Qing, the servant who ruled his younger brother, only appeared in The Theory of Virtue. The emperor read it and said, "Only literature can be called, and princes and nobles can pay attention to calligraphy. Those who are good enough can record their names and pay for the history museum. " Therefore, he said: "The Qian family has been loyal to the world, and future generations can learn from it. It is quite pitiful to hear its name." Then there is life.

Ji You, Yizhou earthquake.

Take out 500,000 yuan from the national treasury and pay it to three companies to shell. At that time, the prime minister said that this year's harvest was very abundant, and the peeled wheat was very cheap, which was stored by rich people. For the benefit of farmers, please ask officials to collect it.

19 1 1 year, the 46th Confucius Sun Shengyou was given the origin. Born, Yan Shizi, Sun Yiye.

Hanlin lectured to raise troops, bachelor, and the son of the country offered wine for the sake of old age. Since it is Zhou's hometown, he is willing to give a leave to return to other places; The emperor ordered him to sit down, comfort him, be a son, worship the Minister of Industry, and get to know Cao Zhou. On that day, Longtu Pavilion was specially opened, and ministers were invited to have a banquet in the Hall of Harmony, and the emperor presented a poem. Between the two walls, The Book of Rites was criticized for Chen's "golden mean". And line, and life nearly minister progenitor to send it. Starting with the undergraduate course.

Emperor Gui said that Wang Dan and others said, "In the previous imperial edict, ministers were not allowed to reply in the name of anonymity except for confidential information, and they were not allowed to go to the temple unless they were on official business face to face, in case there were too many people and too many words, they would be soaked." And there must be an apparition, seals to play, why not! "It is not convenient for Qi Lun to write imperial edict recently. As a result, they said, "It's hard to fight in front of people who are alienated from you, but since the imperial edict was issued, people who go to the temple have never had any resistance." Dan said, "I won't be confused by flying words and rumors." "However, there are fewer stakeholders in recent days, so it is better to pay attention to the exam." If the king drinks, he says, "I went to the temple once or twice, which is gratitude." "Compared with foreign countries, it is more detailed. If we had written the treaty before, we should have paid our company for questioning. " The emperor said: "I am pure and studious by nature, but this performance has not been announced."

Ding Si wrote a letter to the official history of Taizong, ordering Wang Dan to supervise the repair, and fellow initiates Wang Qinruo, Chen Yaosou, Zhao Anren, Zhao Jiong and Yang Yi.

He placed a straight bachelor in Longtuge, with Du Gao as the right to advise the doctor, and his class was under the straight bachelor.

Ding Wei, the envoy of the Third Division of the Song Dynasty, was awarded six volumes of Jingdezhen Records.

It's the moon, and all the roads are covered with words.