Since 20 15, the edible fungus industry was included in the "10+3" action plan of Guangxi modern agricultural industry, it has achieved phased results through the efforts of all parties. Edible mushroom industry has gradually developed from "small mushroom" to "big industry", and it is becoming a good project to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, increase farmers' income and get rid of poverty, and become a good project to increase agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income and get rich in rural areas.
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At present, the edible fungus industry has been listed as a key industry promoted by Guangxi's modern characteristic agricultural industry "10+3", and it is also an important industry for precise poverty alleviation. Various localities have adopted a multi-measure mushroom industry assistance model to help them get rid of poverty and become rich.
Direct assistance mode: poor people with industrial development desire and certain industrial development ability are encouraged to directly participate in edible fungi cultivation with cooperatives as the main mode.
Poor households do not take any risks in planting edible fungi, and the company provides greenhouse, mushroom rod production, strains and cultivation management technology for poor households. A poor household grows 1 ~ 2 greenhouses, and each greenhouse grows 5,000 edible fungi, which can grow 5,000 ~110,000 plants. According to the market price, the net profit can be about 2.2 yuan if each rod produces fresh bacteria 1.6 kg, and each poor household can increase its income by1~ 20,000 yuan every year, thus achieving stable poverty alleviation.
Entrust assistance mode: For poor households with no ability to work, choose people who are willing to cooperate, have the strength to guarantee, have the technology and have the ability to work to cooperate and help, and poor households hire other farmers to grow edible fungi in the form of "company+farmers".
According to poverty alleviation projects, seeds (seedlings) and other production and operation management, unified training, unified acquisition, etc. They are all provided in a unified way, and the rights and responsibilities of poor households and cooperative farmers are clearly defined in the form of agreements. The income is divided in proportion, and the greenhouse is planted 1 unit, so that the poor households get the income of 3000 ~ 5000 yuan, which ensures the stable expected income of the poor households.
Joint-stock cooperation mode: establish an industrial poverty alleviation mode of joint-stock cooperation among enterprises (cooperatives), village collectives and poor households. Project construction and management are carried out by cooperatives through village collective transfer of land, investment of capital and technology by enterprises (cooperatives), application of special support funds by poor households, and shareholding of micro-credit funds.
The project defined their respective responsibilities in the form of assistance agreement, and realized the principle of sharing shares to households, benefiting households, increasing the income of poor households, making enterprises profitable and achieving win-win results. According to the relevant policies of poverty alleviation microfinance, poor households contribute 50,000 yuan, and the annual income is not less than 4,000 yuan.