Zheng Xingyi lost his father when he was a child. His uncle Zheng Zao raised him as his son and gave him the extra property. Zheng Xingyi refused to accept, demanding the establishment of a righteous village to support the poor households in the clan. When Zheng Zao died, he resigned from his official position to express his memory and gratitude. In the early years of Avenue, Jiankang Si Liu requested to build a palace for the emperor's military parade. Zheng Xingyi said that it would waste people and money, and asked for exemption from the corvee.

Zheng Xingyi moved to Fujian Road to be under the jurisdiction of military forces, and passed through the Palace Que to visit the emperor. The emperor asked him about the quality of local officials, and Zheng Xingyi answered through analysis. The emperor said, "You are very sensible and familiar with political affairs, so you should be highly valued." As the court re-established the punishment for Chen Wu, he was appointed.

Counties have been neglected for a long time, and the supervision law has been abolished. Zheng Xingyi created articles and distributed them to subordinate counties. Officials can't do evil, so they make these clauses into law. The salt policies in Jian 'an, Jian 'an, Ting, Shao and other places have been changed repeatedly, and officials in charge of water transport require bulk goods to be transported in batches and traded in paper money. Zheng Xingyi tried to explain that this was not feasible.

The emperor praised him for writing many times to discuss political affairs, and wrote a letter, naming him as Ambassador Ying Yong of Chengdu. At that time, it was widely rumored that he wanted to break the contract, so he called Zheng Xingyi's deputy envoy to explore the matter. He came back and said there was nothing else, and it turned out as he expected. Zheng Xingyi was sent to East Zhejiang, West Zhejiang and Jiangdong as an arranger for many times, and requested to come back as a scattered official.

Soon, he was ordered to serve as a cabinet official, concurrently as an official of the Imperial Capital Division, and concurrently as a government official. The soldier's wife, Yang, killed her neighbor's son, took his bracelet and threw away his body. After the verdict was finalized, the punishment department released her because there was no evidence to help. Zheng Xingyi reunited and finally found out the truth. The emperor was very happy and gave him a house.

After mourning for his mother, he left his post. After the mourning period, the official was reinstated and appointed as Zhou Jun's national defense ambassador. He was sent to Xu Jinguo for the second time, and was promoted as an observer in Tanzhou after he came back. He asked to resign as a scattered official, and was demoted to Luzhou and moved to Yangzhou. Yangzhou is adjacent to Luzhou.

At first, Zheng Xingyi refused to give gifts to each other in the neighboring places of Luzhou. When he moved here, he consulted county Chinese books. He saw that the gifts he had refused before were only sent and not taken back, so he made a strict order. Yangzhou has many garrisons and is short of food. Traditionally, it needs to be purchased from other regions. Zheng Xingyi seeks compensation for financial losses, so there is plenty of food.

People used to live in thatched cottages, which were easily destroyed by fire. Zheng Xingyi borrowed money from the government and ordered the construction of tile houses to replace thatched houses. Since then, the fire hazard has been alleviated. He also asked the court to forgive their debts, and the people were very grateful to him. He also established schools and cemeteries, and formulated the law on the promotion of militia under the jurisdiction of the Ministry. Therefore, the county is politically enlightened and the situation is stable.

Chuzhou proposed to change the fortification. Some people say that the ruins of Han Shizhong cannot be changed. Zheng Xingyi can go and have a look. When he arrived, he dug more than ten feet to build the city. The emperor read the paper and said happily, "Zheng Xingyi didn't lie to me."

The original work of Zheng Xingyi:

Zheng Xingyi word Guangxi. Lonely at first, uncle algae with the same word, divided into, xing not from, please set up a village to support the family. And seaweed didn't, so I solved the meaning of official pursuit. At the beginning of the avenue, Jiankang left the company and asked to inspect the palace. Xing Xing played for money and begged for his services. The soldiers and horses on Fujian Road are under the jurisdiction of the imperial court. After crossing the city gate, let's see if there is any order or concealment.

The emperor said, "Your majesty knows current affairs, learns official affairs, and uses your majesty for business." The arraignment will be reset, and it will be ordered to play the law in various counties and counties, and Xing's birth will be abolished, so county officials will not commit rape because of it. Jian, Jian, Ting and Shao Yan changed their policies repeatedly, which made Yi Gang use it as a banknote method, which was extremely important for Xing. The emperor is good at talking about things with numbers, and he is the national ambassador who writes to Ying Yong.

At that time, there was a rumor that Kim was going to fight against the Alliance, and he was called as He's deputy envoy to take him back. Tired of sending people to East Zhejiang, West Zhejiang and Jiangdong for punishment, please go back to the shrine. Looking for a letter to know the affairs of the imperial court, he is also the imperial capital department, and he also acts as an agent of the Council. Yang, the wife of a soldier, killed her neighbor, took her arm and abandoned her body. The prison was built, and the punishment left her without a license.

Xing's offspring's life was really cured, and the emperor was happy and made him the first. In addition to defending, mother Ding is also worried that she will not be able to be an official, take up her job or resume her job. Then make Kim return and move to Tanzhou to observe the ambassador. Please go back to the temple, know Luzhou and move to Yangzhou. Yang and Lu are neighbors.

At the beginning, all ethnic groups in Xing gave gifts to each other in Lu, and they had to register by county. When they saw the old things, they never came back, so they strictly prohibited them, advocated heavy eating, and made an example of others. Xing people seek to make up for it and eat enough. Old people are huts, which are easy to burn, and the money borrowed by the people is easy to live in tile houses. Nature of fire is benefit. Also exempted from its compensation, the people are very virtuous.

Learn the palace, establish a righteous tomb, set up a department to manage the militia to raise the poor, and govern the county. Chuzhou proposed to build a city. Some people said that the legacy of Han Shizhong was not easy, so they ordered Xing to watch it and build it when it arrived. The emperor read it and said happily, I didn't bully Xing.

The author of Zheng Xingyi is a poet in Yuan Dynasty.

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Zheng Xingyi's contribution

Zheng Xingyi was loyal to his duties and was praised by the four emperors. At the beginning of the Avenue (1165-1174), at that time, the country was still recovering its vitality, and some people began to build large-scale buildings to "run the palace governor", which Zheng Xingyi resolutely opposed. Later, he became the military attache of Fujian Road, and steadily put down the pirate commotion in Jian, Jian, Ting and Shao areas.

At that time, the court was worried about the invasion of nomads from all over the country. It was Zheng Xingyi who went to Jin State to deal with the chaos, which did not cause social unrest. Zheng Xingyi was first known in Luzhou and later in Yangzhou. Yangzhou and Luzhou are two adjacent states.

While in Luzhou, Zheng Xingyi ordered the gifts from surrounding counties, including Yangzhou, to be returned to Luzhou officials. After arriving in Yangzhou, he carefully checked the relevant records and found that the gifts that were ordered to be returned to Yangzhou at that time were not really returned in place, and were embezzled by the relevant responsible officials of the two places;

So he wrote to the court, expounded the disadvantages, and demanded that gifts between state and county officials be prohibited, which was approved by Emperor Xiaozong, thus effectively curbing this unhealthy trend. The emperor once sighed: "Fortunately, I am not deceived." You can see the trust in him.

During the main road period, the imperial court resumed the promotion of the Criminal Prison Department (equivalent to today's judicial, supervisory and other transactional institutions), and Zheng Xingyi was appointed as the "prosecutor, plus Yao Ling Gaozhou secretariat". Before that, just like the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, everything was in disorder.

Zheng Xingyi restored the legal system, reformed the old system, and created a far-reaching judicial inspection system such as "censorship". At the same time, "lifting punishment" will be upgraded to one of the road-level supervision departments (equivalent to provincial institutions), in charge of supervision, finance, public security and other powers. The establishment of the Prison Department represents a new stage of the rule of law in the Song Dynasty, and it is a successful political system, which promotes the local judicial justice, the division of power and the clarity of official administration in the Song Dynasty.

This system has had an important impact on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and even today. His Inspection Checklist and other books are regarded as authoritative forensic books and the earliest forensic monographs in the world.

According to historical records, Zheng Xingyi's judgment is extremely authoritative. At that time, a female soldier surnamed Yang murdered a neighbor's child and "took her arm and abandoned her body". After arresting her, after repeated interrogation, the punishment department finally thought that the evidence was insufficient and had to let her go. This result is naturally unsatisfactory, and everyone is talking about it, which makes the court lose face. What should I do?

The emperor thought of Zheng Xingyi and ordered him to review. Zheng Xingyi solved the case with years of experience. Zheng Xingyi was regarded as a detective by everyone, and the emperor was very happy, so he was given the first place.

Zheng Xingyi cares about people's sufferings. Before leaving Yangzhou, the roofs of most local families were thatched, which often caused fires, and the people were in constant fear and suffering. After Zheng Xingyi took office, he took the initiative to lend money to the people from the imperial court, so that they could use the loan to buy tiles and change thatched roofs. Since then, Yangzhou City has eliminated many fires.

But later, Zheng Xingyi found out that he ordered the practice of buying tiles for grass, which reduced the fire in Yangzhou, but increased the economic burden of Yangzhou people, and then managed to exempt Yangzhou people from loans.

Zheng Xingyi pays attention to compiling local chronicles. His majors are Annals of Hefei and Annals of Guangling. These two local chronicles are still important materials for studying the local history of the Song Dynasty.

He first put forward the three functions of local chronicles, namely "politics, education and preservation of history", which are still in use today. Zheng Xingyi's theory of compiling local chronicles can be said to be indispensable in later generations. He wrote 30 volumes of Retirement Collection and 2 volumes of Zheng Memorial Collection, which are valuable materials for studying the history at that time.

Zheng Xingyi is a standard gentleman, who is usually abstinent and does not wait on her. After his death, he was posthumously named Qiu.