Among the new generals after 1988, the current the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee member is Zhang Wannian, and the deputy is from the 367th Regiment. He is the head of this group in 1962- 1966. The former political commissar and commander of shenyang military area command, and now the commander of Beijing Military Region, are also from this unit, as are Gu, the former political commissar of Chengdu Military Region and Beijing Military Region.
The honorary units of this group army are:
Tashan Garrison Heroes-Infantry Regiment 12 1 Division 361;
Tashan Heroes Regiment-Infantry Division 367th Regiment123;
Baitaishan Heroes Regiment-Infantry Division 369 Regiment123;
Brave and good at fighting model regiment-364th Infantry Division121;
Company of heroes-Company 3 of 36 1 Infantry Division1;
Li Xiangqun class-infantry regiment 36 12 1 division;
The predecessor of the 4 1 Army was the Shandong Jiaodong Military Region, which was established during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. 1937 12, Tianfu Mountain Uprising in Wendeng County, Shandong Province, established the 3rd Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army. In September, 1938, the third detachment of Yexian Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was co-edited with the third detachment as the fifth detachment of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla. 1940 In September, the fifth detachment was renamed as the fifth brigade, and the fifth detachment was newly established. 1July, 942, the Jiaodong Military Region was established, with 5 brigades and 5 detachments under its jurisdiction. 1In September, 945, the troops of Jiaodong Military Region were reorganized into the 5th and 6th Divisions of Shandong Military Region and the 3rd and 4th Brigade of Garrison. 1 65438+1 October, the 5th and 6th divisions1regiment and some independent regiments marched northeast to Liaoning, and were incorporated into the 2nd column (subordinate to12nd brigade) and 3rd column (subordinate to 4th and 5th brigade) of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army. 1February, 946, the troops were jointly organized into the Northeast Democratic Coalition (later changed). 1948165438+10, the Northeast Field Army was renamed the 4th Field Army, the 4th column was renamed the 4th Army, and the brigades were renamed 12 1, 122,/respectively. Since then, the 4 1 Army has been attached to the Central South Military Region and the Guangzhou Military Region respectively. After the establishment of the 4 1 Army (and its predecessor, 4 columns), it successively participated in the battles of defending Benxi, Xinkailing, Linjiang, Bao Si, Northeast Summer, Autumn, Liaoshen, Pingjin, Hengbao, Guangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi, liberating Nan 'ao Island and Nanpeng Island, Dongshan Island and fighting back against Vietnam.
The 52nd Division of the American Aircraft was wiped out in the battle of Xinkailing in June of 1946+00, which was the first case that the PLA wiped out a division in Northeast China. The most famous battle of this army was1Tashan blockade in the Liaoshen campaign in June, 948. The 34th Regiment of the 1 2 Division, which defended the core position of Tashanbao, faced the enemy whose advantage was 0/0 times of its own/KLOC-0, repeatedly resisted the enemy's 95th Division and the "death squads" known as "Zhao Zilong Division", fought hard for 6 days and nights, wiped out more than 6,000 people, and gained a firm foothold in Tashan. After the war, the regiment was awarded the honorary title of "Tashan Heroes". At the same time, the 35th Regiment of 12 Division was awarded the title of "Baitaishan Heroes Regiment"; 10 Division 28th Regiment was awarded the title of "Tashan Police Heroes Regiment"; The column artillery regiment was awarded the "Megatron Natural Enemy Bold Artillery Regiment". 1949 65438+ 10, after the peaceful liberation of Beiping, the army took on the task of guarding the city and won the praise of "the teacher of benevolence and righteousness". In March, it was inspected by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Xiyuanji.
After liberation, 4 1 troops have been stationed in Shantou's front line for a long time, and repeatedly smashed Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to harass the mainland by counterattack. In the struggle against the Vietnam border, the army, as the general reserve, completed the important task of defending the border.
4 1 General situation of military regiments
36 1 Regiment: Jiaodong Military Region Old 14 Regiment, Shandong Sixth Division 16 Regiment, Dongman Second Column 1 Regiment, Northeast Democratic Allied Forces 1 Regiment, Four Columns 10 Brigade 28 Regiment.
362nd Regiment: East Water Division of Jiaodong Military Region is an independent regiment, Shandong 5th Division is a 1 5th Regiment, Dongman Temporary Command is directly under the 2nd Regiment, Dongman 2nd Column is a12nd Brigade, and Northeast Democratic Allied Forces 4th Column is a10th Brigade 29th Regiment.
363rd Regiment: 3rd Regiment of Shandong 6th Division 16 Regiment, 2nd Column of Dongman/3rd Regiment of Kloc-0/0 Brigade, 4th Column of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces/30th Regiment of Kloc-0/0 Brigade.
The 364th Regiment: the Xishui Division of Jiaodong Military Region is an independent regiment, the 6th Shandong Division is 17 Regiment (1 2 Battalion), and the 4th column of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces is 1 1 Brigade is 3 1 Regiment.
365th Regiment: The East Water Division of Jiaodong Military Region has 3 independent regiments, 3 columns in the east, 5 detachments (brigades), 13 regiments, and 4 columns in the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, 1 1 brigade, 32 regiments.
366 Regiment: 1 Regiment, Dongman 2 Column 1 Detachment 2 Regiment, established from 10 to145, 65438+February 2 Brigade changed to 5 Regiment; 6 divisions, 17 regiment, 3 battalions, and 2 columns, 2 detachments (brigades) and 6 regiments in Dongman. The two regiments were co-edited as the 33rd Regiment of the 4th Column 10 Brigade of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, the predecessor of the 366th Regiment.
367th Regiment: The 5th Division14th Regiment of Shandong Military Region (formerly the old16th Regiment of Jiaodong Military Region) and the 2nd Battalion of 6th Division18th Regiment (formerly the 2nd Battalion of Independent 2nd Regiment of Xihai Military Division of Jiaodong Military Region) jointly compiled the 3rd column and 4th Brigade (brigade)10th Regiment of Dongman, which was reorganized in 46 years.
368th Regiment: North Water Division of Jiaodong Military Region 1 Independent Regiment (2 battalions), 2 independent regiments, 3 columns and 4 detachments (brigades) stationed in Dongman, 15 Regiment, 4 columns of 35th Regiment of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces and 12 Brigade.
369th Regiment: It belongs to the 3rd Independent Regiment of the East Water Division of Jiaodong Military Region and an expanded local armed force, with 3 columns in the east, 5th Brigade,16th Brigade and12nd Brigade. The 36th Regiment of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed as the 4th Column, 65438+46 years1October.
4 1 Army was formerly the second column of Dongman People's Self-Defense Force, which was established northeast by some troops of Jiaodong Military Region during the period of 1945+00, and was reorganized into the second column of Dongman Temporary Command of Northeast People's Autonomous Army in late February. 19461in the middle and late October, it was co-edited with the third column of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army as the fourth column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces. 1948+0 was renamed the fourth column of Northeast Field Army, and in the same year it was renamed China People's Liberation Army 4 1 Army. It has jurisdiction over 12 1 division, 122 division, 123 division and 154 division.
12 1 Division was formerly the 6th Division of Shandong Military Region and was founded in the middle of August, 1945. 1 In June 1945, it was incorporated into the 2nd column of the People's Self-Defense Force of East Manchuria as1detachment, and1was reorganized into the northeast in late February 1945. 1946 10 was incorporated into the fourth column of the northeast democratic Coalition in the middle and late October, and was compiled as 10 brigade. 1in July, 1946, it was renamed as the fourth column 10 division of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, and 1948 10 was renamed as the 65438 division of the fourth column of the Northeast Field Army in October. The division is the main force of Jiaodong Military Region, with tough style, comprehensive skills and tactics, strong offensive and defensive, key and field skills, strong assault, high level of offensive and defensive skills and tactics, and super combat effectiveness. It is the first main division of the army and the first main division of the four fields.
The predecessor of the 36 1 Regiment was the Third Detachment of the Jiaodong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, which was established in March 1938. 1938 was reorganized into the 62nd regiment of the 5th detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla in August, and was incorporated into the 2nd1brigade of the 5th detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla in October of the same year. In the same year, in 65438+February, it was renamed as the 2nd162nd regiment of the 5th detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column; 1in March and April of 939, it was reorganized into the fifth detachment of Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army 15 regiment; 1September, 940, it was renamed the 5th Brigade of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army15th Regiment. In July 194 1, it was renamed the Fifth Brigade of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column 14 Regiment, in July 1942, renamed the Fifth Brigade of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Military Region 14 Regiment, and in March 1943, it was reorganized into the Jiaodong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army. 1 In mid-August, 945, the newly established 6th Division of Shandong Military Region was 16 Regiment, and 10 was incorporated into the 2nd column of Dongman People's Self-Defense Force 1 detachment was1Regiment. 1945 12 was reorganized into the second column of dongman temporary command of northeast people's autonomous army 1 brigade 1 regiment, and 10 was incorporated into the 28th regiment of brigade in the middle and late October. 1July 1946 was renamed the 4th column of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces/28th regiment of Kloc-0/0 Division;1October was renamed the 28th regiment of 4th column of Northeast Field Army 10 Division; in the same year, it was renamed the 465438th regiment of China People's Liberation Army. The regiment is the oldest team in the army, with brave and tenacious style, rich combat experience and super combat effectiveness. It is one of the three main regiments of Shandong Military Region/KLOC-0, and the first main regiments of the army and division. Outstanding performance in the famous Tashan Defence War, and won the title of "Tashan Garrison Heroes" after the war.
The predecessor of the 362nd Regiment was the 3rd Regiment of the 5th Detachment of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army, which was established on the basis of guerrillas in the East China Sea in the spring of 1948+0. 1 July, 1942, it was renamed Jiaodong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army 18 Regiment, and soon it was reorganized into East China Sea Independent Regiment, and later it was reorganized into East China Sea Independent Regiment1Regiment. In mid-August, 1945, the newly formed 5th Division of Shandong Military Region was15th Regiment; 10 was incorporated into the 2 nd regiment of the 2 nd column of the Dongman People's Self-Defense Force; In late February, it was reorganized into the East Manchu People's Autonomous Army. 1946 10 was incorporated into the fourth column of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army with the brigade in the middle and late October, which was the 29th regiment of the 10 brigade. 1July, 946, renamed the Fourth Column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces/29th Regiment of Kloc-0/0 Division, 19481October, renamed the Northeast Field Army. This regiment is the first independent regiment in the East China Sea of Jiaodong Military Region. During the counter-offensive, he took part in the battle to recover Yantai and Weihai. Its military base is old, its style is good, its offensive and defensive are balanced, and its combat effectiveness is strong. Awarded the honorary title of "Anshan regiment", it is the main regiment of the division.
The predecessor of the 363rd Regiment was the 2nd Column 1 3rd Regiment of the Dongman People's Self-Defense Force, which was expanded from 3rd Battalion of the 6th Division of Shandong Military Region 1945 to 10, and was reorganized into the 2nd Column 65438+ of the Dongman Temporary Command of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army in late February. 19461in the middle and late October, the brigade was incorporated into the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, which was the 30th regiment of the 10 brigade. 1July, 946, renamed the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces/30th Regiment of the Kloc-0/0 Division, 19481October, renamed the Northeast Field Army. Although the regiment was newly formed after arriving in the northeast, it gained the honorary title of "Dashiqiao Regiment" with good strength and outstanding performance in the Battle of Anhai.
122 division was formerly the 2nd detachment of the 2nd column of the People's Self-Defense Force of East Manchuria, which was founded between 1945 and 10. In late February, it was reorganized into the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Column of the Dongman Temporary Command of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army. 19461in the middle and late October,1/brigade was incorporated into the fourth column of the Northeast Democratic Union Army,1July 946, and its serial number was changed to the fourth column of the Northeast Democratic Union Army1kloc-0/division,/kloc. The history of this department is relatively short, but it has developed rapidly.
The predecessor of the 364th Regiment was the Independent Regiment of the West Water Division of the Jiaodong Military Region, which was adapted from the Xihai Command of the 3rd Military Region of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column in July 1942. 1945 was renamed the Independent Regiment of the West Navy Division of Jiaodong Military Region in the summer, and in mid-August 1945 was incorporated into the newly formed 6th Division of Shandong Military Region as 17 Regiment. 1945, 10 was incorporated into the 2nd detachment of the 2nd column of Dongman People's Self-Defense Force as the 4th regiment in June, and was reorganized into the 4th regiment of the 2nd brigade of the 2nd column of Dongman Temporary Command of Northeast People's Autonomous Army in late February. 19461in the middle and late October, it was incorporated into the fourth column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces by brigade 1 1 brigade 3 1 regiment, 1946 was renamed as the third column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces/division in July. 1948 1 changed its name to 3 1 regiment of the 4th column of Northeast Field Army, and in the same year 1 1 changed its name to 364th regiment of China People's Liberation Army 4 1 Army122nd Division. The regiment is the first independent regiment in the West Sea of Jiaodong Military Region. Good military foundation, excellent style, both offensive and defensive, and strong combat effectiveness. It is the main regiment of the world army and division.
The predecessor of the 365th Regiment was the Independent 3rd Regiment of the East Navy Division of Jiaodong Military Region, which was established in August 1945. In September, it was incorporated into the 5th Division of Shandong Military Region, 13 regiment, and in June it was incorporated into the 4th Brigade of the 3rd column of Dongman People's Self-Defense Force, 1945+00. In late February, the 4th Brigade 1945 and 13 of the 3rd column of the Dongman Temporary Command of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army were renamed. In the middle and late October, 1946 and 1948 were incorporated into the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, which was1. 1In July, 1946, it was renamed as the 4th Column of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces1/32nd Regiment of Division, and in October, it was renamed as the 4th Column of Northeast Field Army 1 1 32nd Regiment of Division, and in the same year it was16544. The regiment is the third independent regiment in the East China Sea of Jiaodong Military Region, with good style and strong fighting capacity, and it is the main regiment of the division.
The predecessor of the 366th Regiment was the 6th Regiment of the 2nd Column, 2nd Brigade of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army, which was expanded from the 3rd Battalion of the 6th Division of Shandong Military Region. In late February, it was reorganized into the 6 th regiment of the 2 nd Brigade of the 2 nd Column of the Dongman Temporary Command of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army. 19461in the middle and late October, 65438+ merged with the 5th regiment of this brigade, and was incorporated into the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces as the 33rd regiment of 1 1 brigade. 1July, 946, it was renamed the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces 1 1 the 33rd regiment of the Division. In the middle of February, 1947 was incorporated into the 3 1 32 regiment of our division respectively. In June of the same year, 1 1, the 33rd regiment of the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Army was rebuilt,1June of 948, and it was renamed as Northeast Field Operation. This regiment is a rebuilt team.
123 division was formerly the 5th division of Shandong Military Region, and was founded in mid-August of 1945. 1945 10 was incorporated into the 3rd column of Dongman People's Self-Defense Force as the 4th Brigade, and 1945 was reorganized into the 4th Brigade of the 3rd column of Dongman Temporary Command of Northeast People's Autonomous Army in late February. 1946 10 was incorporated into the fourth column of the northeast democratic coalition in the middle and late October as 12 brigade, 1946 was renamed as the fourth column of the northeast democratic coalition in July, 12 division, 1948 10. This division is the main force of Jiaodong Military Region, with brave and tenacious fighting style, comprehensive skills and tactics, both offensive and defensive, especially Tashan defense, and strong fighting capacity. It is the main division of the army and the main division of the four fields.
The predecessor of the 367th Regiment was the 3rd Military Region 1 Regiment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column, which was co-edited by the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Military Region of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column in the summer of 1940. In September of the same year, it was renamed the 5th Team of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army 1 Regiment,1July of 942, and renamed the Eighth Route Army Jiaodong Military Region 16 Regiment. In mid-August, 1945, the newly formed 5th Division of Shandong Military Region was14th Regiment; 10 month, 1945, 10 regiment was incorporated into the 4th Brigade of the 3rd column of the People's Self-Defense Force of Dongman; In late February, 1945 was renamed the Northeast People's Autonomous Army East. 1946 10 was incorporated into the fourth column of the northeast democratic Coalition in the middle and late October, and was the 34th regiment of the 12 brigade. 1In July 1946, it was renamed the Fourth Column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces/The 34th Regiment of the Kloc-0/2 Division, and in June 1948, it was renamed the Northeast Field Army. The regiment is the old team of Jiaodong Military Region and one of the thirteen main regiments of Shandong Military Region. With a good army foundation, simple and tough style, strong assault force, strong defensive toughness, rich combat experience and super combat effectiveness, it is the main regiment of the army and division. He was eye-catching in the Battle of Tashan and won the honorary title of "Tashan Hero".
The predecessor of the 368th Regiment was the 32nd Regiment of the Third Column of the Eighth Route Army, which was founded in 1939. Later, it was renamed the 32nd Regiment of Jizhong Military Region 10 Military Division of the Eighth Route Army. 1943 was transferred to the eighth route army jinsui military region or the 32nd regiment. 1June, 945, Lv Zhengcao led the 32nd Regiment of Jinsui Military Region to the northeast. After that, the 7th Regiment of the 3rd Brigade of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army Liaoning Military Region was established. 1June, 946, the 3rd Brigade was renamed as the 3rd Independent Division of Liaodong Military Region of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces and became the 7th Regiment of the Division. 1October 1947 was merged with the 2nd Division of Liaoning Army (independent 3rd Division was retained) and remained as 7th Regiment, 65438+. After that, the 7th and 8th Regiments of the 3rd Independent Division of Liaodong Military Region merged into the 4th Column of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces/35th Regiment of KLOC-0/2nd Division, and changed its name to 4th Column of Northeast Field Army/35th Regiment of KLOC-0/2nd Division in October. In the same year, China People's Liberation Army 465438. This regiment is the old army of Jizhong Military Region and one of the first four main regiments reorganized in Jizhong. The troops have a good foundation, excellent style, good at field operations and rich experience in guerrilla warfare. He has made outstanding contributions to the consolidation of the Second Division of Liaoning, and has also performed well in Tashan after being incorporated into the Fourth Division.
The predecessor of the 369th Regiment was the Independent Regiment of the Northern Navy of Jiaodong Military Region, which was adapted from the Beihai Command of the Third Military Region of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column in July 1942. 1945 was renamed as the Northern Navy Independent Regiment of Jiaodong Military Region in the summer, 1945 was incorporated into the 5th Brigade of the 3rd column of Dongman People's Guard in June. 1945 In late February, the 5th Brigade of the 3rd Column of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army15th Regiment was renamed; 19461mid-to-late October, 1948 was incorporated into the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, which was the 35th regiment of 12 Brigade; 1July, 946, the serial number was changed to1July, 947, and it merged with the 36th regiment of the division to form the 4th column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces12nd division. 1June, 948, renamed the 4th column of Northeast Field Army/36th regiment of KLOC-0/2nd Division,1October, renamed China People's Liberation Army. The regiment is the first independent regiment in North Sea in Jiaodong Military Region. The troops are brave and tenacious, with both offensive and defensive capabilities and strong combat effectiveness. They are the main departments. Outstanding performance in the defense of Tashan, won the honorary title of "White Taishan Hero" after the war.
154 division was formerly the 2nd Division of Northeast Field Army in southern Liaoning, and was established in February/948. 10 was incorporated into China People's Liberation Army 4 1 Junwei154th Division. This division is an independent division that was later incorporated into the army, and it played an outstanding role in the Battle of Hengbao.
The 460th Regiment was formerly the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Independent Division of Southern Liaoning, and was incorporated into the 460th Regiment of China People's Liberation Army 15438+05438 in October.
46 1 Regiment was formerly the 5th Regiment of the 2nd Independent Division of Southern Liaoning, and was incorporated into the 4th1Army1948+0/Regiment154th Division of China People's Liberation Army in June.
The predecessor of the 462nd Regiment was the 6th Regiment of the 2nd Division of Southern Liaoning Independence, and it was incorporated into the 462nd Regiment of China People's Liberation Army 15438+05438 in October.